• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defect inspection

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Surface Defect Inspection System for Hot Slabs (열간 슬라브 표면결함 탐상 시스템)

  • Yun, Jong Pil;Jung, Daewoong;Park, Changhyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new vision-based defect inspection system for the surface of hot slabs. To minimize the influence of self-emission from slab surfaces with high temperature, an optic method based on blue LED light and a blue pass filter is proposed. Because the slab surface is partially covered with scales, which are unavoidable oxidized substances caused during manufacturing, it is difficult to distinguish between vertical cracks and scale. In order to resolve this problem and to improve the detection performance, the use of a Gabor filter and dynamic programming are proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by means of experiments conducted on images of hot slabs that were obtained from an actual slab production line.

Classification of Surface Defect on Steel Strip by KNN Classifier (KNN 분류기에 의한 강판 표면 결함의 분류)

  • Kim Cheol-Ho;Choi Se-Ho;Kim Gi-Bum;Joo Won-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new steel strip surface inspection system. The system acquires bright and dark field images of defects by using a stroboscopic IR LED illuminator and area camera system and the defect images are preprocessed and segmented in real time for feature extraction. 4113 defect samples of hot rolled steel strip are used to develop KNN (k- Nearest Neighbor) classifier which classifies the defects into 8 different types. The developed KNN classifier demonstrates about 85% classifying performance which is considered very plausible result.

Real-Time Textile Dimension Inspection System Using Zone-Crossing Method, Distortion Angle Classifier and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix Features (영역교차법, 왜곡각 분류자 및 명암도 상관행렬 특징자를 이용한 실시간 섬유 성량 검사 시스템)

  • 이응주;이철희
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we implement a real-time textile dimension inspection system. It can detect various types of real defects which determine the quality of fabric product, defect positions of textile, classify the distortion angel of moving textile and the density. In the implemented system, we measure the density of textile using zone-crossing method with optical lens to solve the noise and real-time problems. And we compensate distortion angel of textile with the classification of distortion types using gaussian gradient and mean gradient features. And also, it detecs real defects of textile and its positions using gray level co-occurrence matrix features. The implemented texile demension inspection systemcan inspect textile dimensions such as density, distortion angle, defect of textile and defect position at real-time. In the implemented proposed texitile dimension inspection system, It is possible to calculate density and detect default of textile at real-time dimension inspection system, it is possible to calculate density and detect default of textile at textile states throughout at all the significant working process such as dyeing, manufacturing, and other texitle processing.

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Defect depth estimation using magnetic flux leakage measurement for in-line inspection of pipelines (자기 누설 신호의 측정을 이용한 배관의 결함 깊이 추정)

  • Moon, Jae-Kyoung;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, In-Won;Park, Gwan-Soo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) methods are widely employed for the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of gas pipelines. In the application of MFL pipeline inspection technology, corrosion anomalies are detected and identified via their leakage filed due to changes in wall thickness. The gas industry is keenly interested in automating the interpretation process, because a large amount of data to be analyzed is generated for in-line inspection. This paper presents a novel approach to the tasks of data segmentation, feature extraction and depth estimation from gas pipelines. Also, we will show that the proposed method successfully identifying artificial defects.

A Study on Applying Array Probe for Steam Generator Tube Inspection (배열형 탐촉자를 이용한 증기발생기 세관 검사 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, In Chul;Cheon, Keun Young;Lee, Young Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2009
  • Steam Generator(SG) tube is an important component of Nuclear Power Plant(NPP), which comprises of the pressure boundary of primary system. The integrity of SG tube has been confirmed by the eddy current test every outage. In Korea, Bobbin probe and MRPC probe have been generally used for the eddy current test. Meanwhile the usage of Array probe has gradually increased in U.S., Japan and other countries. In this study, we investigated the defect detection capability of the Array probe through its preliminary application to SG tube inspection. The Array probe has the equivalent capability in the defect detection and sizing as the conventional methods. Thus it is desirable that the Array probe is generally applied to SG tube inspection in the domestic NPPs.

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Development of Automatic Visual Inspection for the Defect of Compact Camera Module

  • Ko, Kuk-Won;Lee, Yu-Jin;Choi, Byung-Wook;Kim, Johng-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2414-2417
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    • 2005
  • Compact Camera Module(CCM) is widely used in PDA, Celluar phone and PC web camera. With the greatly increasing use for mobile applications, there has been a considerable demands for high speed production of CCM. The major burden of production of CCM is assembly of lens module onto CCD or CMOS packaged circuit board. After module is assembled, the CCM is inspected. In this paper, we developed the image capture board for CCM and the imaging processing algorithm to inspect the defects in captured image of assembled CCMs. The performances of the developed inspection system and its algorithm are tested on samples of 10000 CCMs. Experimental results reveal that the proposed system can focus the lens of CCM within 5s and we can recognize various types of defect of CCM modules with good accuracy and high speed.

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Image Reconstruction Using Line-scan Image for LCD Surface Inspection (LCD표면 검사를 위한 라인스캔 영상의 재구성)

  • 고민석;김우섭;송영철;최두현;박길흠
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method for improving defect-detection performance based on reconstruction of line-scan camera images using both the projection profiles and color space transform. The proposed method consists of RGB region segmentation, representative value reconstruction using the tracing system, and Y image reconstruction using color-space transformation. Through experiments it is demonstrated that the performance using the reconstructed image is better than that using aerial image for LCD surface inspection.

Quantitative Evaluation of Impact Defects inside of Composite Material Plate by ESPI (ESPI를 이용한 충격손상을 받은 복합재료 내부결함의 정량평가)

  • 김경석;양광영;장호섭;지창준;윤홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2003
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern for quantitative evaluation of a impact defect inside of composite material plate are described. The impact on composite material makes inside delamination which is difficult to detect visual inspection and ultrasonic testing due to non-homeogenous structure. This paper proposes the quantitative evaluation technique of defects under real impact. Artificial defects are designed inside of composite plate for development of inspection technique and real defects under impact are inspected and compared with results of visual inspection.

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Fatigue Assessment of Butt Joint with Weld Defect in Steel Bridge (강교 용접 결함부의 피로평가)

  • Juhn, Gui Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1998
  • There are many weld defects such as surface crack, lack of fusion, and imcomplete penetration in the butt joint of the existing steel bridges. The crack-like defects may significantly reduce the fatigue life of the structure. This paper presents the procedure and the results of the fatigue assessment of the butt joints with weld defect in the existing steel girder bridge. The butt joints with imcomple penetration were instrumented with strain gages to determine the stress histogram under normal traffic. Based on the measured stress histogram the crack propagation analyses were performed for the fatigue assesment. By using the suggested procedure and methodology, one can decide the time of periodic inspection and the necessity of repair of the butt joints with serious weld defects in the existing steel bridge.

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Study on Machine Vision Algorithms for LCD Defects Detection (LCD 결함 검출을 위한 머신 비전 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jung, Min-Chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes computer visual inspection algorithms for various LCD defects which are found in a manufacturing process. Modular vision processing steps are required in order to detect different types of LCD defects. Those key modules include RGB filtering for pixel defects, gray-scale morphological processing and Hough transform for line defects, and adaptive threshold for spot defects. The proposed algorithms can give users detailed information on the type of defects in the LCD panel, the size of defect, and its location. The machine vision inspection system is implemented using C language in an embedded Linux system for a high-speed real-time image processing. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithms are quite successful.