• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defect Possibility

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Lateral Arm Flaps : Its Clinical Applications and Superiority (외측 상완 피판 : 그 응용과 우수성)

  • Park, Myong-Chul;Park, Dong-Ha;Lee, Byeong-Min;Kim, Kwan
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1996
  • Lateral arm flap has been used for the reconstruction of the various defects in hand, head and neck region. This flap is highly dependable as a free flap because of its thin flap thickness, constant vascular anatomy and possibility of osteocutaneous flap and fascial flap. Recently, many authors tried extended approach for vascular pedicle and distal flap extension for bigger defects. In this study, we review previous articles and 14 cases used lateral arm flaps for coverage of the varying defect on head and neck, upper and lower extremities succesfully. In conclusion, lateral arm flap has constant anatomical structure and can overcome the disadvantages such as short pedicle length and limited flap size, then the range of its application can be very widened.

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Structural Safety Analysis on Crack Propagation in Compact Tension Specimen (소형 인장 시험편 내의 크랙 전파에 대한 구조 안전해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2014
  • In case eccentric load is applied at compact tension specimen, the propagation behavior due to existence or nonexistence of hole, numbers and positions of holes near crack is investigated in this study. Strain energy, displacement and stress happened in specimen are examined through simulation analysis. And stress intensity factor is obtained by the basis of strain energy and deformation. When defect or hole exists in structure, the possibility of fracture can be thought to be verified by using the study result.

Dissolution of Protons in Oxides

  • Norby, Truls
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 1998
  • The paper gives a brief introduction to protonic defects and their chemistry, thermodynamics and transport in oxides. The temperature dependence of the equilibrium concentration of protons is illustrated and compared for different acceptor-doped oxides. The difficulties of saturating as well as emptying the oxides of protons are discussed. In order to illustrate the possibility of lattice relaxation of defects, a conceptual study is made of a case where the enthalpy of dissolution of protons(water) at the cost of oxygen vacancies is assumed dependent on the concentration of vacancies. It is shown how this changes the behavior of hydration curves vs temperature and water vapour pressure. finally, a discussion is given on the water uptake in heavily oxygen deficient oxides; how water uptake may affect order-disorder in the oxygen sublattice and eventually lead to defective, disordered or ordered oxyhydroxides or hydroxides of potential interest as intermediate temperature proton conductions.

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Phased Array Ultrasonic Application for Defects Estimation of FRP Box Member (FRP 박스부재의 결함평가를 위한 위상배열초음파 적용성 평가)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Yang, Dong-Woon;Kim, Ho-Sun;Lee, Ho-Hyun;Yun, Kuk-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2010
  • The structural material with the highest possibility of new materials that will be used in the future construction field is fiber reinforced polymer. The current studies on FRP members by using such excellent material characteristics mostly focused on stability, composite problem, and durability of FRP members. The initially constructed FRP members secure excellent stability and durability compared to reinforced concrete and steel materials, but measures for defections during the periodical inspection, methods for detecting breakages, and maintenance and reinforcement are not insufficient. Accordingly, this study proposed a measurement system using the FRP sensor to evaluate the safety of the FRP modular box member, and applied the phased array ultrasonic technique to detect the defects and damage likely to occur during the performance period.

Fine Gap Control System Design Using Pneumatics servo System

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Jin;Jeong, Dae-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111.2-111
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    • 2001
  • The research focuses on controlling a gap to measure the surface defect in semi-conductor fabrication device. The measurement is available accompanying a near field image gap control. In this article, a pneumatic servo system is adopted for the near field gap control. The advantage of the pneumatic servo system is on the preventing the possibility of contacting the device to the wapper surface, fence arising fatal damage. Furthermore, the air from the pneumatic system blows the some particle on the wapper during controlling. The target gap is less than 20 $\mu$m and the gap should keep same amount while the device moves around the surface. The experiment by the pneumatic servo control system is done by employing a simple PID control, and the tracking performance is remarkably verified. The target gap is set from 10 $\mu$m to 100 $\mu$m ...

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Computer-aided Maxillofacial ablation and reconstruction Surgery (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 컴퓨터 기반 악골 종양의 절제 및 재건술)

  • Moon, Seong-Yong;Lim, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2014
  • Computer-aided surgery is popular and useful in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery, because of the possibility of simulation with a high accuracy. In all aspects of surgery, proper planning facilitates more predictable operative results, however before the use of virtual planning, much of this relied on 2-dimensional (2-D) imaging for treatment planning on a 3-dimensional (3-D) object and surgical trial and error. With real-time instrument positioning and clear anatomic identification, a computer-assisted navigation system (CANS) is exceptionally helpful in maxillofacial surgery. These techniques enable performing precise bony ablation and reconstruction, and also decrease surgical time and donor site defect.

A Study about the Construction of Intelligence Data Base for Micro Defect Evaluation (미소 결함 평가를 위한 지능형 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2000
  • Recently, It is gradually raised necessity that thickness of thin film is measured accuracy and managed in industrial circles and medical world. Ultrasonic Signal processing method is likely to become a very powerful method for NDE method of detection of microdefects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of Ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional measuring system. In the present research, considering a thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution sandwiched between three substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic Signal processing technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for NDE of measurements of thin film thickness, sound velocity, and step height, regardless of interference phenomenon. Numeral information was deduced and quantified effective information from the image. Also, pattern recognition of a defected input image was performed by neural network algorithm. Input pattern of various numeral was composed combinationally, and then, it was studied by neural network. Furthermore, possibility of pattern recognition was confirmed on artifical defected input data formed by simulation. Finally, application on unknown input pattern was also examined.

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Diagnostic Test of XLPE Ultra High Voltage Electric Power Cable (XLPE 특고압 전력케이블의 절연 진단)

  • Byun, Doo-Gyoon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2002
  • A diagnostic test of 15.4kV cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE) ultra high voltage power cables from generator in the Soyanggang hydro electric power plant was conducted over 3 months, beginning April 2001. According to the results, in the case of the power cables from generator 1, there was little possibility of proceeding rapid1y to failure or defect because the data from diagnosis doesn't indicate any failure, deterioration or partial discharge. However, in the case of the power cables from generator 2, the. polarization index show a slight abnormal condition of the insulator that is not severe, and the deterioration was also identified as not severe. However, the partial discharge had an abnormal condition which was severe.

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A Study of the Noise Discrimination by use of Different Sensors and Pulse Analysis Algorithms in Measuring Partial Discharge (부분방정 측정에서 센서 및 펄스 분석 알고리즘에 따른 노이즈 제거 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2006
  • Abstract - In order to investigate the possibility of separating PD(partial discharge) and noises through the pulse analysis by use of a HFCT, pulse shapes measured by a resistive sensor and a HFCT were analyzed and adequate PA(pulse analysis) algorithms were studied. For the purpose, the HFPD detection and PA system has been developed. Also void discharges and air corona were adopted as the artificial defect and noises, respectively. As a result, it is possible to separate partial discharges and noises through the PA method using the $100kHz{\sim}20MHz$ frequency range HFCT. It is expected to apply the developed system to on-site PD measurements for the electric equipments.

A study on the effect of employment flexibility on the business performance in the computer programming, system consultancy and related service industry (고용유연성이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 컴퓨터 프로그래밍, 시스템 통합 및 관리업을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Jae-Jeong;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.425-438
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates what effects employment flexibility have on the business performance in the computer programming, system consultancy and related services. An analysis of the effects of employment flexibility on outcomes of human resource management revealed that companies which had a higher proportion of temporary agency workers and adjusted employment more frequently had higher turnover rates. The study also showed that the higher the proportion of non-regular workers, outsourcing and the easier it was to adjust working hours, the higher the absence rate. Meanwhile, companies that made employment adjustments more often showed higher defect rates and lower customer satisfaction. It was also found that in companies with a higher proportion of outsourcing and higher possibility of employment adjustments, workers were less interested in new technologies.