• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deep Learning based System

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Personal Information Protection Recommendation System using Deep Learning in POI (POI 에서 딥러닝을 이용한 개인정보 보호 추천 시스템)

  • Peng, Sony;Park, Doo-Soon;Kim, Daeyoung;Yang, Yixuan;Lee, HyeJung;Siet, Sophort
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.377-379
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    • 2022
  • POI refers to the point of Interest in Location-Based Social Networks (LBSNs). With the rapid development of mobile devices, GPS, and the Web (web2.0 and 3.0), LBSNs have attracted many users to share their information, physical location (real-time location), and interesting places. The tremendous demand of the user in LBSNs leads the recommendation systems (RSs) to become more widespread attention. Recommendation systems assist users in discovering interesting local attractions or facilities and help social network service (SNS) providers based on user locations. Therefore, it plays a vital role in LBSNs, namely POI recommendation system. In the machine learning model, most of the training data are stored in the centralized data storage, so information that belongs to the user will store in the centralized storage, and users may face privacy issues. Moreover, sharing the information may have safety concerns because of uploading or sharing their real-time location with others through social network media. According to the privacy concern issue, the paper proposes a recommendation model to prevent user privacy and eliminate traditional RS problems such as cold-start and data sparsity.

Development of AI-based Smart Agriculture Early Warning System

  • Hyun Sim;Hyunwook Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2023
  • This study represents an innovative research conducted in the smart farm environment, developing a deep learning-based disease and pest detection model and applying it to the Intelligent Internet of Things (IoT) platform to explore new possibilities in the implementation of digital agricultural environments. The core of the research was the integration of the latest ImageNet models such as Pseudo-Labeling, RegNet, EfficientNet, and preprocessing methods to detect various diseases and pests in complex agricultural environments with high accuracy. To this end, ensemble learning techniques were applied to maximize the accuracy and stability of the model, and the model was evaluated using various performance indicators such as mean Average Precision (mAP), precision, recall, accuracy, and box loss. Additionally, the SHAP framework was utilized to gain a deeper understanding of the model's prediction criteria, making the decision-making process more transparent. This analysis provided significant insights into how the model considers various variables to detect diseases and pests.

OpenCV-Based Pets Health Age Prediction System for Reasonable Insurance Premium Calculation (합리적 보험료 산정을 위한 OpenCV기반 반려동물 건강나이 예측 시스템)

  • Min-Kyu Ji;Yo-Han Kim;Seung-Min Park
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2024
  • In 2007, the first domestic pet insurance policies were introduced, and by 2023, numerous insurance products had been developed. The pet insurance market has been expanding steadily. However, as of 2022, only 0.8% of all pet owners have subscribed to pet insurance. Pet owners hesitate to enroll in pet insurance due to expensive premiums, unclear coverage details, and strict enrollment criteria. This paper proposes a model capable of detecting pet eye diseases and predicting their health age. Initially, EfficientNet is employed to identify the pet's eye disease, while OpenCV is utilized to locate and measure the size of the disease, enabling the calculation of the pet's healthy age. By leveraging the calculated health age, the aim is to aid insurance companies in determining pet insurance premiums. This model can facilitate the calculation of reasonable pet insurance rates based on the pet's eye condition and health age. Ultimately, the objective is to implement a system capable of detecting pet eye conditions and predicting their health age.

Leision Detection in Chest X-ray Images based on Coreset of Patch Feature (패치 특징 코어세트 기반의 흉부 X-Ray 영상에서의 병변 유무 감지)

  • Kim, Hyun-bin;Chun, Jun-Chul
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2022
  • Even in recent years, treatment of first-aid patients is still often delayed due to a shortage of medical resources in marginalized areas. Research on automating the analysis of medical data to solve the problems of inaccessibility for medical services and shortage of medical personnel is ongoing. Computer vision-based medical inspection automation requires a lot of cost in data collection and labeling for training purposes. These problems stand out in the works of classifying lesion that are rare, or pathological features and pathogenesis that are difficult to clearly define visually. Anomaly detection is attracting as a method that can significantly reduce the cost of data collection by adopting an unsupervised learning strategy. In this paper, we propose methods for detecting abnormal images on chest X-RAY images as follows based on existing anomaly detection techniques. (1) Normalize the brightness range of medical images resampled as optimal resolution. (2) Some feature vectors with high representative power are selected in set of patch features extracted as intermediate-level from lesion-free images. (3) Measure the difference from the feature vectors of lesion-free data selected based on the nearest neighbor search algorithm. The proposed system can simultaneously perform anomaly classification and localization for each image. In this paper, the anomaly detection performance of the proposed system for chest X-RAY images of PA projection is measured and presented by detailed conditions. We demonstrate effect of anomaly detection for medical images by showing 0.705 classification AUROC for random subset extracted from the PadChest dataset. The proposed system can be usefully used to improve the clinical diagnosis workflow of medical institutions, and can effectively support early diagnosis in medically poor area.

Using 3D Deep Convolutional Neural Network with MRI Biomarker patch Images for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis (치매 진단을 위한 MRI 바이오마커 패치 영상 기반 3차원 심층합성곱신경망 분류 기술)

  • Yun, Joo Young;Kim, Kyeong Tae;Choi, Jae Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.940-952
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    • 2020
  • The Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease commonly found in the elderly individuals. It is one of the most common forms of dementia; patients with AD suffer from a degradation of cognitive abilities over time. To correctly diagnose AD, compuated-aided system equipped with automatic classification algorithm is of great importance. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based classification algorithm that takes advantage of MRI biomarker images including brain areas of hippocampus and cerebrospinal fluid for the purpose of improving the AD classification performance. In particular, we develop a new approach that effectively applies MRI biomarker patch images as input to 3D Deep Convolution Neural Network. To integrate multiple classification results from multiple biomarker patch images, we proposed the effective confidence score fusion that combine classification scores generated from soft-max layer. Experimental results show that AD classification performance can be considerably enhanced by using our proposed approach. Compared to the conventional AD classification approach relying on entire MRI input, our proposed method can improve AD classification performance of up to 10.57% thanks to using biomarker patch images. Moreover, the proposed method can attain better or comparable AD classification performances, compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Study on Cochlodinium polykrikoides Red tide Prediction using Deep Neural Network under Imbalanced Data (심층신경망을 활용한 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조 발생 예측 연구)

  • Bak, Su-Ho;Jeong, Min-Ji;Hwang, Do-Hyun;Enkhjargal, Unuzaya;Kim, Na-Kyeong;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1161-1170
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a model for predicting Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tide occurrence using deep neural networks. A deep neural network with eight hidden layers was constructed to predict red tide occurrence. The 59 marine and meteorological factors were extracted and used for neural network model training using satellite reanalysis data and meteorological model data. The red tide occurred in the entire dataset is very small compared to the case of no red tide, resulting in an unbalanced data problem. In this study, we applied over sampling with adding noise based data augmentation to solve this problem. As a result of evaluating the accuracy of the model using test data, the accuracy was about 97%.

Analysis of Pressure Ulcer Nursing Records with Artificial Intelligence-based Natural Language Processing (인공지능 기반 자연어처리를 적용한 욕창간호기록 분석)

  • Kim, Myoung Soo;Ryu, Jung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the statements characteristics of the pressure ulcer nursing record by natural langage processing and assess the prediction accuracy for each pressure ulcer stage. Nursing records related to pressure ulcer were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and word cloud generators (http://wordcloud.kr) were used to examine the characteristics of words in the pressure ulcer prevention nursing records. The accuracy ratio for the pressure ulcer stage was calculated using deep learning. As a result of the study, the second stage and the deep tissue injury suspected were 23.1% and 23.0%, respectively, and the most frequent key words were erythema, blisters, bark, area, and size. The stages with high prediction accuracy were in the order of stage 0, deep tissue injury suspected, and stage 2. These results suggest that it can be developed as a clinical decision support system available to practice for nurses at the pressure ulcer prevention care.

Case study of AI art generator using artificial intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 AI 예술 창작도구 사례 연구)

  • Chung, Jiyun
    • Trans-
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    • v.13
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    • pp.117-140
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    • 2022
  • Recently, artificial intelligence technology is being used throughout the industry. Currently, Currently, AI art generators are used in the NFT industry, and works using them have been exhibited and sold. AI art generators in the art field include Gated Photos, Google Deep Dream, Sketch-RNN, and Auto Draw. AI art generators in the music field are Beat Blender, Google Doodle Bach, AIVA, Duet, and Neural Synth. The characteristics of AI art generators are as follows. First, AI art generator in the art field are being used to create new works based on existing work data. Second, it is possible to quickly and quickly derive creative results to provide ideas to creators, or to implement various creative materials. In the future, AI art generators are expected to have a great influence on content planning and production such as visual art, music composition, literature, and movie.

Automatic Electronic Medical Record Generation System using Speech Recognition and Natural Language Processing Deep Learning (음성인식과 자연어 처리 딥러닝을 통한 전자의무기록자동 생성 시스템)

  • Hyeon-kon Son;Gi-hwan Ryu
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the medical field has been applying mandatory Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) and Electronic Health Records (EHRs) systems that computerize and manage medical records, and distributing them throughout the entire medical industry to utilize patients' past medical records for additional medical procedures. However, the conversations between medical professionals and patients that occur during general medical consultations and counseling sessions are not separately recorded or stored, so additional important patient information cannot be efficiently utilized. Therefore, we propose an electronic medical record system that uses speech recognition and natural language processing deep learning to store conversations between medical professionals and patients in text form, automatically extracts and summarizes important medical consultation information, and generates electronic medical records. The system acquires text information through the recognition process of medical professionals and patients' medical consultation content. The acquired text is then divided into multiple sentences, and the importance of multiple keywords included in the generated sentences is calculated. Based on the calculated importance, the system ranks multiple sentences and summarizes them to create the final electronic medical record data. The proposed system's performance is verified to be excellent through quantitative analysis.

Real-time Road Surface Recognition and Black Ice Prevention System for Asphalt Concrete Pavements using Image Analysis (실시간 영상이미지 분석을 통한 아스팔트 콘크리트 포장의 노면 상태 인식 및 블랙아이스 예방시스템)

  • Hoe-Pyeong Jeong;Homin Song;Young-Cheol Choi
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2024
  • Black ice is very difficult to recognize and reduces the friction of the road surface, causing automobile accidents. Since black ice is difficult to detect, there is a need for a system that identifies black ice in real time and warns the driver. Various studies have been conducted to prevent black ice on road surfaces, but there is a lack of research on systems that identify black ice in real time and warn drivers. In this paper, an real-time image-based analysis system was developed to identify the condition of asphalt road surface, which is widely used in Korea. For this purpose, a dataset was built for each asphalt road surface image, and then the road surface condition was identified as dry, wet, black ice, and snow using deep learning. In addition, temperature and humidity data measured on the actual road surface were used to finalize the road surface condition. When the road surface was determined to be black ice, the salt spray equipment installed on the road was automatically activated. The surface condition recognition system for the asphalt concrete pavement and black ice automatic prevention system developed in this study are expected to ensure safe driving and reduce the incidence of traffic accidents.