• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.958-979
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• 2023

Due to laws, regulations, privacy, etc., between 70-90 percent of providers do not share medical data, forming a "data island". It is essential to collaborate across multiple institutions without sharing patient data. Most existing methods adopt distributed learning and centralized federal architecture to solve this problem, but there are problems of resource heterogeneity and data heterogeneity in the practical application process. This paper proposes a collaborative deep learning modelling method based on the blockchain network. The training process uses encryption parameters to replace the original remote source data transmission to protect privacy. Hyperledger Fabric blockchain is adopted to realize that the parties are not restricted by the third-party authoritative verification end. To a certain extent, the distrust and single point of failure caused by the centralized system are avoided. The aggregation algorithm uses the FedProx algorithm to solve the problem of device heterogeneity and data heterogeneity. The experiments show that the maximum improvement of segmentation accuracy in the collaborative training mode proposed in this paper is 11.179% compared to local training. In the sequential training mode, the average accuracy improvement is greater than 7%. In the parallel training mode, the average accuracy improvement is greater than 8%. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can solve the current problem of centralized modelling of multicenter data. In particular, it provides ideas to solve privacy protection and break "data silos", and protects all data.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.927-939
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• 2020

Gait recognition can identify people's identity from a long distance, which is very important for improving the intelligence of the monitoring system. Among many human features, gait features have the advantages of being remotely available, robust, and secure. Traditional gait feature extraction, affected by the development of behavior recognition, can only rely on manual feature extraction, which cannot meet the needs of fine gait recognition. The emergence of deep convolutional neural networks has made researchers get rid of complex feature design engineering, and can automatically learn available features through data, which has been widely used. In this paper,conduct feature metric learning in the three-dimensional space by combining the three-dimensional convolution features of the gait sequence and the Siamese structure. This method can capture the information of spatial dimension and time dimension from the continuous periodic gait sequence, and further improve the accuracy and practicability of gait recognition.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제58차 하계학술대회논문집 26권2호
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• pp.119-120
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 음악을 듣고 어떤 음악인지 인식하고 판별하는 음원분류 시스템과 해당 기술 구현을 딥러닝을 통해 적용하도록 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템은 인공심층신경망을 통해 음원파일을 여러 음원 특징 추출 모델에 따라 검출된 특징들을 학습하여 해당 음원의 고유한 보컬이나 반주의 특색 등을 찾아내어 이를 인식할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 이를 통해, 기존의 Fingerprint 방식의 데이터베이스 검색 시스템과는 다른 접근방식으로 보다 사람이 음악을 기억하는 방법에 가깝도록 구현하여 능동성과 유연성을 개선하고 다양한 응용분야로 활용할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2022년도 제66차 하계학술대회논문집 30권2호
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• pp.511-512
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• 2022

동물무늬는 서식지에 따라 야생에서 천적으로부터 살아남을 수 있는 중요한 역할을 한다. 동물무늬의 역할 중 하나인 자연과 야생 환경에서 천적의 눈을 피해 위장하는 기능이 있기 때문인데 본 논문에서는 기존 위장무늬의 개선을 위한 GAN 알고리즘 기반 위장 패턴 생성모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 단순히 색상만을 사용하여 위장무늬의 윤곽선을 Blur 처리를 해서 사람의 관측을 흐리게 만드는 기존의 모델의 단순함을 보완하여 GAN 알고리즘의 활용기술인 Deep Dream을 활용하여 경사 상승법을 통해 특정 층의 필터 값을 조절하여 원하는 부분에 대한 구분되는 패턴을 생성할 수 있어 색뿐만 아니라 위장의 기능이 있는 동물무늬와 섞어 자연과 야생 환경에서 더욱 동화율이 높아진 위장 패턴을 생성하고자 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.509-514
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• 2020

기존의 TTS 시스템은 텍스트 전처리, 구문 분석, 발음표기 변환, 경계 분석, 운율 조절, 음향 모델에 의한 음향 특징 생성, 합성음 생성 등 여러 모듈로 구성되어 있다. 그러나 딥러닝 기반 TTS 시스템은 텍스트에서 스펙트로그램을 생성하는 Text2Mel 과정과 스펙트로그램에서 음성신호을 합성하는 보코더로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 최적의 한국어 TTS 시스템 구성을 위해 Tex2Mel 과정에는 Tacotron2를 적용하고, 보코더로는 WaveNet, WaveRNN, WaveGlow를 소개하고 이를 구현하여 성능을 비교 검증한다. 실험 결과, WaveNet은 MOS가 가장 높으며 학습 모델 크기가 수백 MB이고 합성시간이 실시간의 50배 정도라는 결과가 나왔다. WaveRNN은 WaveNet과 유사한 MOS 성능을 보여주며 모델 크기가 수십 MB 단위이고 실시간 처리는 어렵다는 결과가 도출됐다. WaveGlow는 실시간 처리가 가능한 방법이며 모델 크기가 수 GB이고 MOS가 세 방식 중에서 가장 떨어진다는 결과를 보여주었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 연구 결과로부터 TTS 시스템을 적용하는 분야의 하드웨어 환경에 맞춰 적합한 방식을 선정할 수 있는 참고 기준을 제시한다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2022

Background: A presentation attack places the printed image or displayed video at the front of the sensor to deceive the biometric recognition system. Usually, presentation attackers steal a genuine user's biometric image and use it for presentation attack. In recent years, reconstruction attack and adversarial attack can generate high-quality fake images, and have high attack success rates. However, their attack rates degrade remarkably after image shooting. Methods: In order to comprehensively analyze the threat of presentation attack to palmprint recognition system, this paper makes six palmprint presentation attack datasets. The datasets were tested on texture coding-based recognition methods and deep learning-based recognition methods. Results and conclusion: The experimental results show that the presentation attack caused by the leakage of the original image has a high success rate and a great threat; while the success rates of reconstruction attack and adversarial attack decrease significantly.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.412-420
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• 2020

This paper proposes a performance-improving face recognition system based on a super resolution method for low-resolution images. The conventional face recognition algorithm has a rapidly decreased accuracy rate due to small image resolution by a distance. To solve the previously mentioned problem, this paper generates a super resolution images based o deep learning method. The proposed method improved feature information from low-resolution images using a super resolution method and also applied face recognition using a feature extraction and an classifier. In experiments, the proposed method improves the face recognition rate when compared to conventional methods.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.288-296
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• 2021

Automated face recognition in a runtime environment is gaining more and more important in the fields of surveillance and urban security. This is a difficult task keeping in mind the constantly volatile image landscape with varying features and attributes. For a system to be beneficial in industrial settings, it is pertinent that its efficiency isn't compromised when running on roads, intersections, and busy streets. However, recognition in such uncontrolled circumstances is a major problem in real-life applications. In this paper, the main problem of face recognition in which full face is not visible (Occlusion). This is a common occurrence as any person can change his features by wearing a scarf, sunglass or by merely growing a mustache or beard. Such types of discrepancies in facial appearance are frequently stumbled upon in an uncontrolled circumstance and possibly will be a reason to the security systems which are based upon face recognition. These types of variations are very common in a real-life environment. It has been analyzed that it has been studied less in literature but now researchers have a major focus on this type of variation. Existing state-of-the-art techniques suffer from several limitations. Most significant amongst them are low level of usability and poor response time in case of any calamity. In this paper, an improved face recognition system is developed to solve the problem of occlusion known as FRS-OCC. To build the FRS-OCC system, the color and texture features are used and then an incremental learning algorithm (Learn++) to select more informative features. Afterward, the trained stack-based autoencoder (SAE) deep learning algorithm is used to recognize a human face. Overall, the FRS-OCC system is used to introduce such algorithms which enhance the response time to guarantee a benchmark quality of service in any situation. To test and evaluate the performance of the proposed FRS-OCC system, the AR face dataset is utilized. On average, the FRS-OCC system is outperformed and achieved SE of 98.82%, SP of 98.49%, AC of 98.76% and AUC of 0.9995 compared to other state-of-the-art methods. The obtained results indicate that the FRS-OCC system can be used in any surveillance application.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2020

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to most industries by enhancing automation and contributing greatly to efficient processes and high-quality production. This research analyzes the applications of AI-based automobile accident prevention systems. It deals with AI-based collision prevention systems that learn information from various sensors attached to cars and AI-based accident detection systems that automatically report accidents to the control center in the event of a collision. Based on the literature review, technological and institutional changes are taking place at the national levels, which recognize the effectiveness of the systems. In addition, start-ups at home and abroad as well as major car manufacturers are in the process of commercializing auto parts equipped with AI-based collision prevention technology.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2021

우리나라는 자원 빈국인 동시에 에너지 다소비 국가이다. 또한 전기 에너지에 대한 사용량 및 의존도가 매우 높고, 총 에너지 사용의 20% 이상은 건물에서 소비된다. 딥러닝과 머신러닝에 대한 연구가 활발해지면서 다양한 알고리즘을 에너지 효율 분야에 적용하려는 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 에너지의 효율적인 관리를 위한 건물에너지관리시스템(BEMS)의 도입이 늘어가는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 스마트플러그를 이용하여 직접 수집한 가구당 기기별 에너지 사용량을 바탕으로 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 또한 RNN과 LSTM 모델을 이용하여 수집한 데이터를 효과적으로 분석 및 예측하는 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 추후 이 데이터는 에너지 사용량 예측을 넘어 전력 소비 패턴 분석 등에 적용할 수 있다. 이는 에너지 효율 개선에 도움이 될 수 있으며, 미래 데이터의 예측을 통해 효과적인 전력 사용량 관리에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.