• 제목/요약/키워드: Deep Learning Methods

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딥러닝 기술을 이용한 트러스 구조물의 손상 탐지 (Damage Detection in Truss Structures Using Deep Learning Techniques)

  • 이승혜;이기학;이재홍
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2019
  • There has been considerable recent interest in deep learning techniques for structural analysis and design. However, despite newer algorithms and more precise methods have been developed in the field of computer science, the recent effective deep learning techniques have not been applied to the damage detection topics. In this study, we have explored the structural damage detection method of truss structures using the state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. The deep neural networks are used to train knowledge of the patterns in the response of the undamaged and the damaged structures. A 31-bar planar truss are considered to show the capabilities of the deep learning techniques for identifying the single or multiple-structural damage. The frequency responses and the elasticity moduli of individual elements are used as input and output datasets, respectively. In all considered cases, the neural network can assess damage conditions with very good accuracy.

딥네트워크 기반 음성 감정인식 기술 동향 (Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Deep Networks: A Review)

  • 무스타킴;권순일
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2021년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2021
  • In the latest eras, there has been a significant amount of development and research is done on the usage of Deep Learning (DL) for speech emotion recognition (SER) based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). These techniques are usually focused on utilizing CNN for an application associated with emotion recognition. Moreover, numerous mechanisms are deliberated that is based on deep learning, meanwhile, it's important in the SER-based human-computer interaction (HCI) applications. Associating with other methods, the methods created by DL are presenting quite motivating results in many fields including automatic speech recognition. Hence, it appeals to a lot of studies and investigations. In this article, a review with evaluations is illustrated on the improvements that happened in the SER domain though likewise arguing the existing studies that are existence SER based on DL and CNN methods.

Review of Statistical Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Survival or Other Time-to-Event Prediction Models (from Conventional to Deep Learning Approaches)

  • Seo Young Park;Ji Eun Park;Hyungjin Kim;Seong Ho Park
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.1697-1707
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    • 2021
  • The recent introduction of various high-dimensional modeling methods, such as radiomics and deep learning, has created a much greater diversity in modeling approaches for survival prediction (or, more generally, time-to-event prediction). The newness of the recent modeling approaches and unfamiliarity with the model outputs may confuse some researchers and practitioners about the evaluation of the performance of such models. Methodological literacy to critically appraise the performance evaluation of the models and, ideally, the ability to conduct such an evaluation would be needed for those who want to develop models or apply them in practice. This article intends to provide intuitive, conceptual, and practical explanations of the statistical methods for evaluating the performance of survival prediction models with minimal usage of mathematical descriptions. It covers from conventional to deep learning methods, and emphasis has been placed on recent modeling approaches. This review article includes straightforward explanations of C indices (Harrell's C index, etc.), time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, calibration plot, other methods for evaluating the calibration performance, and Brier score.

멀티 뷰 기법 리뷰: 이해와 응용 (Multi-view learning review: understanding methods and their application)

  • 배강일;이영섭;임창원
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.41-68
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    • 2019
  • 멀티 뷰 기법은 데이터를 다양한 관점에서 보려는 접근 방법이며 데이터의 다양한 정보를 통합하여 사용하려는 시도이다. 최근 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 멀티 뷰 기법에서는 단일 뷰 만을 이용하여 모형을 학습시켰을 때 보다 좋은 성과를 보인 경우가 많았다. 멀티 뷰 기법에서 딥 러닝 기법의 도입으로 이미지, 텍스트, 음성, 영상 등 다양한 분야에서 좋은 성과를 보였다. 본 연구에서는 멀티 뷰 기법이 인간 행동 인식, 의학, 정보 검색, 표정 인식 분야에서 직면한 여러 가지 문제들을 어떻게 해결하고 있는지 소개하였다. 또한 전통적인 멀티 뷰 기법들을 데이터 차원, 분류기 차원, 표현 간의 통합으로 분류하여 멀티 뷰 기법의 데이터 통합 원리를 리뷰 하였다. 마지막으로 딥 러닝 기법 중 가장 범용적으로 사용되고 있는 CNN, RNN, RBM, Autoencoder, GAN 등이 멀티 뷰 기법에 어떻게 응용되고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이때 CNN, RNN 기반 학습 모형을 지도학습 기법으로, RBM, Autoencoder, GAN 기반 학습 모형을 비지도 학습 기법으로 분류하여 이 방법들이 대한 이해를 돕고자 하였다.

머신러닝과 딥러닝 기법을 이용한 부산 전략산업과 수출에 의한 고용과 소득 예측 (Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models to Predict Income and Employment with Busan's Strategic Industry and Export)

  • 이재득
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.169-187
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    • 2021
  • This paper analyzes the feasibility of using machine learning and deep learning methods to forecast the income and employment using the strategic industries as well as investment, export, and exchange rates. The decision tree, artificial neural network, support vector machine, and deep learning models were used to forecast the income and employment in Busan. The following were the main findings of the comparison of their predictive abilities. First, the decision tree models predict the income and employment well. The forecasting values for the income and employment appeared somewhat differently according to the depth of decision trees and several conditions of strategic industries as well as investment, export, and exchange rates. Second, since the artificial neural network models show that the coefficients are somewhat low and RMSE are somewhat high, these models are not good forecasting the income and employment. Third, the support vector machine models show the high predictive power with the high coefficients of determination and low RMSE. Fourth, the deep neural network models show the higher predictive power with appropriate epochs and batch sizes. Thus, since the machine learning and deep learning models can predict the employment well, we need to adopt the machine learning and deep learning models to forecast the income and employment.

오토인코더를 이용한 딥러닝 기반 추천시스템 모형의 비교 연구 (Comparison of deep learning-based autoencoders for recommender systems)

  • 이효진;정윤서
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.329-345
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    • 2021
  • 추천 시스템은 고객의 데이터를 이용하여 개인 맞춤화된 상품을 추천한다. 추천 시스템은 협업 필터링, 콘텐츠 기반 필터링 그리고 이 두 가지를 합친 하이브리드 방법의 세 가지로 크게 나누어진다. 이 연구에서는 딥러닝 방법론에 기초한 오토인코더를 이용한 추천 시스템에 대한 소개와 그 모형들의 비교 연구를 진행한다. 오토인코더는 데이터 행렬에 0이 많은 경우의 문제를 효과적으로 다룰 수 있는 딥러닝 기반의 비지도학습 모형이다. 이 연구에서는 세 개의 실제 데이터를 이용하여 다섯 가지 종류의 오토인코더 기반 모형들을 비교한다. 처음의 세 개 모형은 협업 필터링에 속한 모형이고 나머지 두 개의 모형은 하이브리드 모형이다. 실제 데이터는 고객의 평점 데이터이고, 대부분의 평점이 없어서 희박성 비율이 높다는 특징이 있다.

Proposing a New Approach for Detecting Malware Based on the Event Analysis Technique

  • Vu Ngoc Son
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2023
  • The attack technique by the malware distribution form is a dangerous, difficult to detect and prevent attack method. Current malware detection studies and proposals are often based on two main methods: using sign sets and analyzing abnormal behaviors using machine learning or deep learning techniques. This paper will propose a method to detect malware on Endpoints based on Event IDs using deep learning. Event IDs are behaviors of malware tracked and collected on Endpoints' operating system kernel. The malware detection proposal based on Event IDs is a new research approach that has not been studied and proposed much. To achieve this purpose, this paper proposes to combine different data mining methods and deep learning algorithms. The data mining process is presented in detail in section 2 of the paper.

Deep Learning Based Monocular Depth Estimation: Survey

  • Lee, Chungkeun;Shim, Dongseok;Kim, H. Jin
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2021
  • Monocular depth estimation helps the robot to understand the surrounding environments in 3D. Especially, deep-learning-based monocular depth estimation has been widely researched, because it may overcome the scale ambiguity problem, which is a main issue in classical methods. Those learning based methods can be mainly divided into three parts: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and semi-supervised learning. Supervised learning trains the network from dense ground-truth depth information, unsupervised one trains it from images sequences and semi-supervised one trains it from stereo images and sparse ground-truth depth. We describe the basics of each method, and then explain the recent research efforts to enhance the depth estimation performance.

Deep Learning Method for Identification and Selection of Relevant Features

  • Vejendla Lakshman
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2024
  • Feature Selection have turned into the main point of investigations particularly in bioinformatics where there are numerous applications. Deep learning technique is a useful asset to choose features, anyway not all calculations are on an equivalent balance with regards to selection of relevant features. To be sure, numerous techniques have been proposed to select multiple features using deep learning techniques. Because of the deep learning, neural systems have profited a gigantic top recovery in the previous couple of years. Anyway neural systems are blackbox models and not many endeavors have been made so as to examine the fundamental procedure. In this proposed work a new calculations so as to do feature selection with deep learning systems is introduced. To evaluate our outcomes, we create relapse and grouping issues which enable us to think about every calculation on various fronts: exhibitions, calculation time and limitations. The outcomes acquired are truly encouraging since we figure out how to accomplish our objective by outperforming irregular backwoods exhibitions for each situation. The results prove that the proposed method exhibits better performance than the traditional methods.

A Survey on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Steganography and Steganalysis

  • Hussain, Israr;Zeng, Jishen;Qin, Xinhong;Tan, Shunquan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1228-1248
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    • 2020
  • Steganalysis & steganography have witnessed immense progress over the past few years by the advancement of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN). In this paper, we analyzed current research states from the latest image steganography and steganalysis frameworks based on deep learning. Our objective is to provide for future researchers the work being done on deep learning-based image steganography & steganalysis and highlights the strengths and weakness of existing up-to-date techniques. The result of this study opens new approaches for upcoming research and may serve as source of hypothesis for further significant research on deep learning-based image steganography and steganalysis. Finally, technical challenges of current methods and several promising directions on deep learning steganography and steganalysis are suggested to illustrate how these challenges can be transferred into prolific future research avenues.