• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decouple-and-Forward

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An Exact BER Analysis of Dual-Hop MIMO Decouple-and-Forward Relaying with Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes (직교 시공간 블록 부호를 적용한 듀얼 홉 MIMO Decouple-and-Forward 릴레이에 대한 정확한 비트 에러율 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12A
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    • pp.1147-1155
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we derive the probability density function (PDF) of end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for t he dual-hop MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) DCF (Decouple-and-Forward) system. We also provide the end-to-end bit error ratio (BER) with M-ary PSK constellations for four antenna combinations. These are (1,8,1), (8,1,8), (2,4,2), and (4,2,4). Each number in the parentheses is the number of the transmit antenna at the source, the transmit and receive antenna at the relay and the receive antenna at the destination, respectively. We show t hat the end-to-end BER expression with M-ary PSK constellations makes an exact match with numerical results. We also show that MIMO DCF relay system achieves spatial diversity.

Reduced Order Model and Decoupled Control of TWO Cooperating Manipulators for Moving an Object (단일물체 이동작업을 위한 두 협동 매니퓰레이터의 감소차수 모델과 감결합 제어)

  • Kang, Seok-Won;Jeong, Kwang-Son;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, dynamical model and control architecture are developed for the closed chain motion of two N-joint manipulators holding a rigid object. Controller consist of forward controller which is reduced order model and compensator that compensates for modeling error. Control laws are determined so as to decouple the force and position controlled degree of freedom(DOF) during motion of the system.

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Gait Programming of Quadruped Bionic Robot

  • Li, Mingying;Jia, Chengbiao;Lee, Eung-Joo;Feng, Yiran
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2021
  • Foot bionic robot could be supported and towed through a series of discrete footholds and be adapted to rugged terrain through attitude adjustment. The vibration isolation of the robot could decouple the fuselage from foot-end trajectories, thus, the robot walked smoothly even if in a significant terrain. The gait programming and foot end trajectory algorithm were simulated. The quadruped robot of parallel five linkages with eight degrees of freedom were tested. The kinematics model of the robot was established by setting the corresponding coordinate system. The forward and inverse kinematics of both supporting and swinging legs were analyzed, and the angle function of single leg driving joint was obtained. The trajectory planning of both supporting and swinging phases was carried out, based on the control strategy of compound cycloid foot-end trajectory planning algorithm with zero impact. The single leg was simulated in Matlab with the established kinematic model. Finally, the walking mode of the robot was studied according to bionics principles. The diagonal gait was simulated and verified through the foot-end trajectory and the kinematics.

Helicopter FBW Flight Control Law Design for the Handling Quality Performance (비행조종성능을 위한 헬리콥터 FBW 비행제어법칙 설계)

  • Choi, In-Ho;Kim, Eung-Tai;Hyun, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1561-1567
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    • 2013
  • This paper is regarding the helicopter flight control law design for the handling quality performance. MIL-F-83300 and ADS-33E specification is used of the helicopter flight handling quality and to meet these requirements, ACAH type controller is required. This paper described the ACAH type controller design and performance evaluations. Helicopter dynamics first developed as nonlinear dynamics including rotor dynamics and then linear model was extracted from hovering to forward flight mode using trim condition. Control law used the model following to meet the handling qualities, the simple inverse model as feed forward gain, decoupling logic and phase model to decouple the axes, and linear model to calculate the coefficients. Handling quality evaluation used the matlab based Conduit tool and verified that Level 1 requirement is satisfied.