• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decomposition of Efficiency

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Decomposition of Interference Hyperspectral Images Based on Split Bregman Iteration

  • Wen, Jia;Geng, Lei;Wang, Cailing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3338-3355
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    • 2018
  • Images acquired by Large Aperture Static Imaging Spectrometer (LASIS) exhibit obvious interference stripes, which are vertical and stationary due to the special imaging principle of interference hyperspectral image (IHI) data. As the special characteristics above will seriously affect the intrinsic structure and sparsity of IHI, decomposition of IHI has drawn considerable attentions of many scientists and lots of efforts have been made. Although some decomposition methods for interference hyperspectral data have been proposed to solve the above problem of interference stripes, too many times of iteration are necessary to get an optimal solution, which will severely affect the efficiency of application. A novel algorithm for decomposition of interference hyperspectral images based on split Bregman iteration is proposed in this paper, compared with other decomposition methods, numerical experiments have proved that the proposed method will be much more efficient and can reduce the times of iteration significantly.

Algorithms for Reliability Calculation of Multistate System

  • Seong Cheol Lee
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the structure and reliability of homogeneous s-coherent multistate system. We describe efficiency of inclusion-exclusion algorithm and pivotal decomposition algorithm for reliability calculation of 2-states system which developed in (Lee 1999) [10]. We extend our method, applied in [10], to the case when components of the system are given multi-states. As an application, the high pressure injection system of a pressurized water reactor is modeled as a multistate system composed of homogeneous s-coherent multistate subsystems. And Several examples are illustrated.

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Synthesis and Surface Characterization of Transition Metal Doped Mesoporous Silica Catalysts for Decomposition of N2O (N2O 분해를 위한 전이금속이 도핑된 메조포러스 실리카 촉매의 합성과 표면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kamp-Du;Noh, Min-Soo;Park, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to synthesize transition metal doped mesoporous silica catalyst and to characterize its surface in an attempt to decomposition of $N_2O$. Transition metal used to surface modification were Ru, Pd, Cu and Fe concentration was adjusted to 0.05 M. The prepared mesoporous silica catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, BET surface area, BJH pore size, Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray fluorescence. The results of XRD for mesoporous silica catalysts showed typical the hexagonal pore system. BET results showed the mesoporous silica catalysts to have a surface area of 537~973 $m^2/g$ and pore size of 2~4 nm. The well-dispersed particle of mesoporous silica catalysts were observed by SEM, the presence and quantity of transition metal loading to mesoporous surface were detected by XRF. The $N_2O$ decomposition efficiency on mesoporous silica catalysts were as follow: Ru>Pd>Cu>Fe. The results suggest that transition metal doped mesoporous silica is effective catalyst for decomposition of $N_2O$.

Study on the Decomposition of Some Volatile Organic Compounds by Photocatalyst Plasma Reaction (광촉매 플라즈마 반응에 의한 몇가지 VOCs의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 허경욱
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2000
  • A new type of photocatalyst plasma air purification filter for decomposition of some VOCs has been developed. The photocatalyst plasma air purification filter employs the pulsed discharge plasma as an energy source of TiO2. photocatalyst instead of UV light. In closed room(2m3) test removal efficiency of some VOCs was 80∼100% in 15∼24 hours. In the initial step of phptocatalyst plasma reaction. Acetone and Nitromethane etc were detected. But they were completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O.

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Enhanced Algorithms for Reliability Calculation of Complex System

  • Lee, Seong Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 1999
  • This paper studies the problem of inverting minimal path sets to obtain minimal cut sets for complex system. We describe efficiency of inversion algorithm by the use of boolean algebra and we develop inclusion-exclusion algorithm and pivotal decomposition algorithm for reliability calculation of complex system. Several examples are illustrated and the computation speeds between the two algorithms are undertaken.

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Evaluation on Decomposition Processes of Laundry wastewater produced from Steam Generator (증기발생기 세정폐액 처리 공정 평가)

  • 강덕원;이홍주;최영우;이두호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2003
  • For the decomposition of laundry wastewater containing Fe-EDTA produced from the steam generators in nuclear power plants, Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO) Process, Photocatalytic Oxidation (PO) Process, and Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Process were evaluated. Even though EDTA was converted over 99.98 % by the SCWO process, it was estimated that the countermeasure against corrosion of the equipment should be reinforced for the process stability. It was considered that the PO process is not appropriate for the decomposition of high concentrated laundry wastewater since the conversion ratio of EDTA was around 10 %. Finally, High efficiency of the decomposition of organic matter (methylene blue) was obtained using DBD process even low energy was supplied. However there is still room for the evaluation of EDTA decomposition in order that the DBD process should be applied for the field samples.

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Isothermal Decomposition of Ammonium Molybdate to Molybdenum Trioxide in a Fluidized Bed Reactor

  • Oh, Chang-Sup;Park, Yong-Ok;Hasolli, Naim;Kim, Hang Goo;Won, Yong Sun;Shin, Su-Been;Kim, Yong-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 2015
  • The present study prepared molybdenum trioxide ($MoO_3$), the most important intermediate of molybdenum metal, by using a fluidized bed reactor for the thermal decomposition of ammonium molybdate (AM) in the presence of an air flow. During the process of fluidizing the sample inside the reactor, the reaction time and temperature were optimized with a close analysis of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In particular, the temperature level, at which the AM decomposition is completed, is very important as a primary operating parameter. The analysis of the XRD and TGA data showed that the AM decomposition is almost completed at ${\sim}350^{\circ}C$ with a reaction time of 30 min. A shorter reaction time of 10 min. required a higher reaction temperature of ${\sim}500^{\circ}C$ with the same air flow rate to complete the AM decomposition. A sharp rise in the decomposition efficiency at a temperature ranging between 320 and $350^{\circ}C$ indicated a threshold for the AM decomposition. The operating conditions determined in this study can be used for future scale-ups of the process.

Thermoelectric Efficiency Improvement in Vacuum Tubes of Decomposing Liquid Lithium-Ammonia Solutions (진공튜브 속에서 분해하는 리튬암모니아 솔루션의 열전효율 향상)

  • Lee, Jungyoon;Kim, Miae;Shim, Kyuchol;Kim, Jibeom;Jeon, Joonhyeon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2013
  • Lithium-ammonia (Li-$NH_3$) solutions are possible to be successfully made under the vacuum condition but there still remains a problem of undergoing stable and reliable decomposition in vacuum for high-efficiency thermoelectric power generation. This paper describes a new method for improving the thermoelectric conversion efficiency of Li-$NH_3$ solutions in vacuum. The proposed method uses a 'U'-shaped Pyrex vacuum tube for the preparation and decomposition of pure fluid Li-$NH_3$ solutions. The tube is shaped so that a gas passageway ('U') connecting both legs of the 'U' helps to balance pressure inside both ends of the tube (due to $NH_3$ gasification) during decomposition on the hot side. Thermoelectric experimental results show that solution reaction in the 'U'-shaped tube proceeds more stably and efficiently than in the 'U'-shaped tube, and consequently, thermoelectric conversion efficiency is improved. It is also proved that the proposed method can provide a reversible reaction, which can rotate between synthesis and decomposition in the tube, for deriving the long-time, high-efficiency thermoelectric power.

The Decomposition of Cyanide by the Electrodeposited Lead Dioxide Electrode (전착이산화납전극에 의한 시안염 분해)

  • Han, Man Seok;Tak, Yongsug;Lee, Choong Young;Nam, Chong Woo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 1997
  • ${\beta}-PbO_2$ electrode, which was electrodeposited on Ti madras, was prepared and for the decomposition of cyanide in electroplating wastewater. After the investigation of temperature and pH conditions for no hydrogen cyanide evolution during the decomposition of cyanide, the optimum current densities of ${\beta}-PbO_2$ electrodeposition and cyanide decomposition were determined in 500ppm NaCN solution, and durability of ${\beta}-PbO_2$ electrode was also investigated. Hydrogen cyanide was actively generated above $40^{\circ}C$ and was not evolved above pH 13. ${\beta}-PbO_2$ electrode electodeposited at $5A/dm^2$ showed the best cyanide decomposition efficiency The decompostion efficiency was about 70% at low decomposition current density ($0.08A/dm^2$), and it decreased gradually to about 10% as the decomposition current density increased up to $4A/dm^2$. The film of ${\beta}-PbO_2$ electrodeposited was corrosive at $20A/dm^2$ and was broken at $50A/dm^2$.

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ANALYSIS OF EIGEN VALUES FOR EFFECTIVE CHOICE OF SNAPSHOT DATA IN PROPER ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION (적합직교분해 기법에서의 효율적인 스냅샷 선정을 위한 고유값 분석)

  • Kang, H.M.;Jun, S.O.;Yee, K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2017
  • The guideline of selecting the number of snapshot dataset, $N_s$ in proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) was presented via the analysis of Eigen values based on the singular value decomposition(SVD). In POD, snapshot datasets from the solutions of Euler or Navier-Stokes equations are utilized to SVD and a reduced order model(ROM) is constructed as the combination of Eigen vectors. The ROM is subsequently applied to reconstruct the flowfield data with new set of flow conditions, thereby enhancing the computational efficiency. The overall computational efficiency and accuracy of POD is dependent on the number of snapshot dataset; however, there is no reliable guideline of determining $N_s$. In order to resolve this problem, the order of maximum to minimum Eigen value ratio, O(R) from SVD was analyzed and presented for the decision of $N_s$; in case of steady flow, $N_s$ should be determined to make O(R) be $10^9$. For unsteady flow, $N_s$ should be increased to make O(R) be $10^{11\sim12}$. This strategy of selecting the snapshot dataset was applied to two dimensional NACA0012 airfoil and vortex flow problems including steady and unsteady cases and the numerical accuracies according to $N_s$ and O(R) were discussed.