• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision Making Elements

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A Study on the Application of AHP to Design Decision Model on Fuzzy System (퍼지시스템을 토대로한 디자인 결정모델에서 AHP 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Woo Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2006
  • As a part of study to develop a building design support system for architectural designer's design decision process, the drawbacks of fuzzy system-based design decision model suggested in the previous study have been made up for. A method of logically taking the characteristic and impact of design elements into designing HVAC type was suggested. For purpose of mirroring HAVC designer's working process, a model was developed using AHP, a way of decision making process in the inference process of optimum design values.

ANP-based Decision Support System Design for Selecting Function of Weapon Systems (무기체계의 기능 선정을 위한 ANP 기반의 의사결정 지원시스템 설계)

  • Oh, Seongryeong;Seo, Yoonho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2016
  • In National Defense field, the importance of M&S and T&E has been increased due to complexity of modern Weapon System. And research reducing time and cost is being conducted continually on using limited resources efficiently. In the existing research, Weapon System's Performance Evaluation System using the Process-based method has been in progress. But, Objective basis or scientific method is insufficient in selecting appropriate function of a target to performance evaluation. Due to this, it's difficult to select functions suitable to the situation in same type. Also, Requirements of user and interrelation of evaluation factors can't be reflected systematically. In this research, it proposes the method to reflecting requirements of user, interrelation of elements in realistic situation for selecting evaluation object in Performance Evaluation Simulation. First, Evaluation Objects is selected using ANP which is multi-criterion decision making method. Second, decision support system is constructed using Programming Language(C#) based on the research result.

USN Technologies Decision Making Matrix for the Efficiency Management of Earthwork Selection (효율적인 토공사 계측관리를 위한 USN기술 선정 의사결정 매트릭스 도출)

  • Jung, Seung-Woo;Kwon, Soon-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2011
  • Recently, construction work has diversified and become larger. So, a systematic measurement and management measures are required. In this study, USN technology which is one of the most important network technologies was selected. Based on elements derived from comparison of each element of standard was calculated according to the importance of the elements. The importance of the decision to support the proposed model is explained by integrating the importance of each criteria and decision-support model by considering the situation and creating a matrix of considerations for the construction of earthwork. The results of this study show that USN technology in the context of judging criteria can be selected for the earthwork.

Ontology based Green Remodeling Alternative Selection Method (온톨로지 기반 최적 리모델링 대안선정 방법)

  • Ji, Hyunsuh;Cho, Kyuman;Kim, Taehoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2023
  • Due to economic or environmental reasons, green remodeling projects for old buildings are being actively carried out. Meanwhile, in the process of performing the green remodeling, the plan of green remodeling including passive and active elements has been decided based on the subjective experience and knowledge of engineers currently. Therefore, in this study, an ontology-based green remodeling decision-making support model, which can analyze the properties of old buildings and suggest appropriate remodeling plans, was established. In the developed model, once the basic properties of a building are entered, an appropriate remodeling plan composed of passive and active elements can be provided. By utilizing the results developed through the research, it is expected that it will be possible to support decision-making on more objective and appropriate remodeling alternatives development through web-based meta data search in accordance with the accumulation in remodeling cases.

Empirical Study on Relationship Between ex-ante Early Stage Venture Technology Innovation Power and ex-post Firm's Performance (초기 중소벤처의 기술혁신역량과 기업성과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Dong Woo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the study is to verify the discriminatory power of technology innovation in predicting Early Stage Ventures' success or failure. To accomplish this objective, we test early stage ventures'(Firm's period is below 3 years)technology innovation and performance. The result of the study is expected to be useful in loan evaluation, investment decision, internal management decision making and business improvement. The results of study is as follows. First, Early Stage Ventures' technology innovation power is composed of 4 major indexes(technology, marketability, manufacturing infra and economic feasibility). Second, we find that thirty-seven minor indexes are significant ex-ante variable which are discriminating between firms' success and failure in Early Stage Ventures. Also thirty-seven minor indexes explain 57.2% of the total variance. This explainable power of these indexes is similar to that of the existing 58 index elements. Finally, we find that the most important technology innovation power of Early Stage Ventures' is economic feasibility.

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A Study on the Measuring Model of Productivity Using DEA in Container Terminal (DEA 기법을 활용한 컨테이너터미널 생산성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Hyung-Rim;Park Nam-Kyu;Kwon Hae-Kyoung;Yoo Dong-Ho;Lim Sung-Taeck;Lee Sun-Yong;Jung Bong-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2006
  • In order to strengthen the competitiveness of port against calling for the huge vessel and reducing the shipping service time, the productivity of container terminal must be improved. This productivity variously results according to the kinds of productivity evaluation model, input elements like yard, equipment, employee, facility, etc,. But, it is discussed that the productivity is measured by partial productivity evaluation model or general input elements. Therefore, we measured for the productivity of the container terminal using the Developed the data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which is developed in order to evaluate the relative efficiency of decision making units - it's difficult to clear cause and effect between input and output. We measured the whole productivity of container terminal in Busan according to decision of the correct input elements. And we investigated the change of the productivity measurement result according to input elements, presents more accurate productivity evaluation model in container terminal.

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A Study on the Expression of Interior Architecture Space by Cognitive Concept (인지적 공간개념에 의한 실내건축공간의 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;김태환
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.23
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2000
  • Architecture should deviate from euclidean ideas of abstract space while helping to accommodate individual perceptions and experiences of a given space. Concepts for making space should be cognitively processed. The process of gathering information from the environment represents a new spatial concept as expressed in the cognitive structural relationship between the environment and the individual as the subject of architecture. Additionally, the cognitive experience of space is primarily perceived visually, and visual perception is the basis for information-gathering and decision-making. Therefore architecture should be excluded from the conceptual focus on the existing space design rules, being expressed instead in experimental architectural spaces connected to subjective human experience. While some research has been done on this topic regarding architecture, further study is required in the area of interior design. This study proposes the possibility of composing effective living space through an investigation of cognitive space concept theory and expression elements, and includes a case study of Interior architectural spatial analysis.

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A Basic Study on the Extension of Design Information to Improve Interoperability in BIM-based Collaborative Design Process (BIM 기반 협업에서의 상호운용성 향상을 위한 설계정보의 확장방안에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Jim-Man;Kim, Sung-Ah
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2015
  • In the initial step of BIM based architectural design process, workloads are increased and the decision making process becomes more complex than those of the conventional design process. Technologies regarding distribution, exchange, classification, verification of BIM data are fundamental elements of construct environment for information sharing based on BIM. Interoperability of BIM model data is another issue to integrate BIM model. To improve interoperability in BIM-based collaboration, a model for utilizing formal&unformal design informations is suggested. Futhermore, Prototyping the model and practical test is conducted for advancement of data exchange making design data richen.

A Study on Space Organization of Planned-Ecovillage (계획형 생태마을의 공간구성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong Seok;Lee, Hyo Won
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we analyze the existing ecovillages in order to establish a planned-ecovillage model to suggest improvement in direction of ecovillage planning; namely, efficiency of planning elements through analysis of changes in ecovillages. Changes to living environment require increased relaxation and convenience to ensure quality of life. Unlike general ecovillages, planned-ecovillages differ in their introduction of planning elements by autonomous decision-making through discussions and meetings among residents. In the village planning process, complex planning, community facilities, ecology-base facilities, water-resource utilization, and waste disposal can waver from initial planning, giving rise to realistic alternatives to village characteristics for those considering changes to space organization.

A Study on the Key Factors Influencing the Reliability of Conceptual cost estimates in Building Construction Projects (건축 프로젝트 개산견적 신뢰도에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자에 관한 연구)

  • An, Sung-Hoon;Park, U-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2008
  • Cost estimates are very important to their decision-making in the early stages of a construction project. So Clients have wanted not only to know the results of conceptual cost estimates but also to assess their quality Conceptual cost estimates process is very complex process, so the results of cost estimates are influenced by various factors. So the purpose of this study is to reveal the key factors which influence the reliability of conceptual cost estimates in building construction projects. The analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the relative important weights of elements influencing the conceptual cost estimates. And factor analysis is used to reveal the key factors from the elements that influence the conceptual cost estimates. The results showed that the key factors is an experience level, available data level, level of will for winning the bid, difficulty level of conceptual cost estimate, uncertainty level.