• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dean

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Stream Function Wave Theory에 관한 고찰

  • 여운광;편종근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1983.07a
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 1983
  • It is well known that small amplitude wave theory, a first approximation to the complete theoretical description of wave behavior, yields a maximum investment in mathematical endeavor. But, if the wave amplitude is large, the small amplitude considerations are not valid, and finite amplitude wave theory which retains higher-order terms to obtain an accurate representation of the wave motion is numercal theory. The Stream function wave theory, one of the numerical methods, was developed by Dean for use with asymmetric measured wave profiles and with symmetric theoretical wave profiles. Dalrymple later improved the comjputational procedure by adding two Lagrangian constraints so that more efficient convergence of the iterative numerical method to a specified wave heigh and to a zero mean free surface displacement resulted. This paper introduces in details the Dean and Darlymple Stream Function Method in case of the symmetric theoretical wave, because in design purposes, wave height and wave period are given.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of Developing Transitional Steady Flows in a Curved Duct by Using Laser Doppler Velocimeter (I) (곡관덕트에서 LDV를 이용한 천이정상유동의 유동특성에 관한 연구(I))

  • 봉태근;박길문
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an experimental investigation of characteristics of developing transitional steady flows in a square-sectional 180 urved duct is presented. The experimental study is carried out to measure axial velocity profiles by using Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) system. The flow development is found to depend upon Dean number and curvature ratio. For transitional steady flows, the maximum velocity position of axial velocity profiles begins to incline toward the outer wall from $\phi$=$30^{\circ}$bended angle, velocity profiles in center of the duct have lower value than those of the inner and outer walls because of the centrifugal forces.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of developing transitional Steady Flows in the Entrance Region of a Curved Duct (곡관덕트의 입구영역에서 천이정상유동의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 봉태근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1999
  • In this paper an experimenatal investigation of characteristics of developing ransitional steady flows in a square-sectional $180^{\circ}$ curved duct is presented, The experimental study is carried out to measure axial velocity profiles secondary flow velocity profiles and entrance length by using Laser Dopper Velocimeter(LDV) system. The flow development is found to depend upon Dean number and curvature ratio. Of special interest is the secondary flow generated by centrifugal effects in the plane of the cross-section of the duct. The secondary flows becomes strong from $120^{\circ}$ of bended angle on the duct. The entrance length of transitional steady flow is obtained to $120^{\circ}$ of bended angle of the duct in this experimental conditions.

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Beach Nourishment Projects as "Experiments of Opportunity" (기회 실험으로써의 양빈계획)

  • Robert G. Dean;Yoo, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1994
  • 미국 Florida주 North Redington 해변의 양빈계획(Beach Nourishment Project)을 정기적으로 측정함으로써 종방향토사이동과정(Longshore Sediment Transport Process)을 조사하였다. 본 계획은 약 2.6km 해변에 약 405,000$m^3$의 모래로 이루어졌으며 2년에 걸쳐 26개의 profile을 계측하였고 파고, 파향 그리고 시료 채취를 포함하고 있다. 본 연구는 측정된 자료를 분석함으로써 최적의 토사이동계수와 그에 상응하는 상대오차를 구하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 적용된 토사이동공식은 1) Komar-Inman공식, 2) Dean 공식(Radiation Stress, $S_{xy}$의 변형식), 3) Kamphuis 공식 등이다. 상기 3가지 공식은 대동소이 ($\pm$4%)의 결과를 나타내어 어느 공식이 더 적합한지 우열을 가늠하기 어려웠다. 횡방향토사이동량을 고려한 상세모델과 고려하지 않은 단순모델의 두 가지 형태로 적용되었으며 일반설계를 위한 Model(단순모델)은 실측치보다 다소 큰 값을 보여준다.

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