• 제목/요약/키워드: Day Lighting

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.025초

분화용 국화 노랑색 홑꽃 'My Sun' 육성 (New Yellow Single Chrysanthemum 'My Sun' for Pot Plant)

  • 정윤경;임재욱;이상덕
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2012
  • 'My Sun'은 경기도농업기술원에서 2009년도에 육성한 분화용 국화 신품종으로 2005년도에 오렌지 계열 분화용 국화 'Omega Time Orange' 품종을 모본으로 하고 흰색 'Tasman' 품종을 부본으로 교배하여 얻었다. 이 품종은 노란색 꽃잎을 가진 초장이 짧은 홑꽃이다. 2006-2009년까지 춘계 촉성재배와 동계 억제재배를 포함하는 특성검정을 수행하였다. 'My Sun' 품종의 자연개화기는 10월 13일이며, 전조재배와 차광재배로 개화가 조절되어 주년 재배가 가능하다. 화경은 21mm, 착화수는 본당 34.4매이고 꽃잎수는 20.4매이다. 엽색은 녹색(Green Group 137A)이고 초장은 13.3cm이다. 개화소요일수는 춘계에는 단일처리 후 42일 정도이며, 분지수는 겨울철에는 3.4개 정도를 가진다. 이 품종은 흰녹병 저항성이고 대조품종에 비해 기호도가 높은 편이었다.

광튜브와 디쉬형 집광기의 자연채광 성능 예측 및 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Daylighting Performance Prediction of Light Tube and Dish Concentrator)

  • 오승진;한현주;천원기
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 북측창을 가진 강의실 내의 불균형적인 실내 조도차이를 개선하기 위해 두 가지의 자연채광시스템을 적용하였을 경우에 대하여 Photopia를 이용한 성능 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 태양고도가 최고 $80^{\circ}$ 이르는 하지에 청천공 상태 하에서의 태양고도에 따른 각 시스템의 배광분포곡선을 구하고 이를 이용하여 실내 조도 등을 분석하였다. 작업면의 경우, 창측과 복도측의 평균 조도차가 1000lx를 초과하였는데 시스템 설치 후에는 그 차이가 상당히 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 광튜브 시스템 설치시 906lx에서 603lx로 감소하였으며, 디쉬형 시스템은 308lx까지 줄어들었다. 광튜브의 성능은 태양고도에 영향을 크게 받았으며 디쉬형 집광기는 지속적인 태양추적으로 인하여 태양고도에 관계없이 일정한 성능을 보여주었다.

Effect of Night Interruption with Mist and Shade Cooling Systems on Subsequent Growth and Flowering of Cymbidium 'Red Fire' and 'Yokihi'

  • Kim, Yoon Jin;Kim, Ki Sun
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.753-761
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    • 2014
  • Growth and flowering of Cymbidium 'Red Fire' and 'Yokihi' plants were examined in a greenhouse with cooling systems in summer, and with night interruption (NI) lighting in winter as a forcing culture system. The greenhouse was divided into two sections with separate cooling controls during the summer season. One section was cooled by a mist system (mist), while the other section was cooled by a shade screen (shade). During the winter, the greenhouse was redivided into three sections within each cooling system. Plants were grown with NI either at a low light intensity of $3-7{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$(LNI) or a high l ight intensity of $120{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$(HNI) u sing h igh-pressure sodium l amps during the 22:00-02:00 HR. The control plants were grown under 9 h short-day condition. NI for 16 weeks and cooling for 9 weeks were employed twice during the 2 years of the experimental period. The air temperature was approximately $2^{\circ}C$ lower in the mist than in the shade and the relative humidity was 80 ${\pm}5%$ in the mist compared to $55{\pm}5%$ in the shade. The daily light integral in the mist section was 48% higher than in the shade section. The time from initial planting to flowering pseudobulb emergence decreased with both LNI and HNI for both cultivars, regardless of the cooling treatments. Under NI conditions, however, between 60% and 1 00% of plants of both cultivars flowered in the mist, whereas no or 20% of 'Red Fire' or 'Yokihi' plants, respectively, flowered in the shade treatment over 2 years. Plants grown under the mist had bigger pseudobulbs than those grown in the shade under both NI treatments. These results show that commercial use of NI in winter and a mist cooling system in summer would decrease crop production time to 2 years and increase profits in Cymbidium forcing culture.

[캠퍼스 공간설계 유형에 따른 이용자의 지각반응특성에 관한 연구-안전지각과 시각선호에 대한 비교 분석- (User's responses to the type of campus layouts -Based on perceived safety and landscape visual preferences-)

  • 엄붕훈;한성미
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.104.1-104.1
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the characteristics of user''''s response to perceived safety and visual preferences for outdoor green spaces by the types of campus layouts. This research was investigated by color slide ratings and questionnaire survey to the students who are majoring in Landscape architecture in three universities locating at Taegu area. Two research sites have similarities in many ways but have differences in campus land form and design type such as ''''Closed'''' and ''''Open'''' types. Major results were summarised as follows ; 1. As a result of the slide test, the high degree of visual preference was shown in the campus that is ''''Closed'''' type. However the degree of perceived safety was lower than that of in Youngnam Univ. campus. 2. According to the result of the comparative analysis between user''''s perceived safety and visual preferences in each campus, the degree of perceived safety at ''''Closed'''' type was lower than that of ''''Open'''' type, but the degree of visual satisfactioni was higher at ''''Closed'''' type. 3. The factors affecting visual preference in campus were shown as density of wood, land form, and diverse type of the spaces. On the other hand, the factors affecting perceived safety were ''''enclosed space by wood'''' at the day time, and ''''the condition of lighting'''' at night. 4. Regarding gender differences in sensation of each space variables, female users showed higher satisfactio on the scenic beauty. 5. Regression analysis showed that general satisfation was determined by the variables such as ''''arrangement'''', familiarity'''', ''''cleanness'''', and ''''closed feeling'''', in Kyungbook Univ. And in Youngnam Univ. , the variables were ''''texture'''', ''''perceived beauty'''', ''''cleanness'''', and ''''complexity'''' respectively. 6. In conclusion, campus users wanted the outdoor spaces that have various land form and somewhat ''''open-closed'''' mixture type, which has a good ''''Edge Effect'''' to satisfy both aspects in safety and visual preferneces.

"캠퍼스" 공간설계 유형에 따른 이용자의 지각반응특성에 관한 연구-안전지각과 시각선호에 대한 비교 분석- (User's responses to the type of campus layouts -Based on perceived safety and landscape visual preferences-)

  • 엄붕훈;한성미
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.104-116
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the characteristics of user's response to perceived safety and visual preferences for outdoor green spaces by the types of campus layouts. This research was investigated by color slide ratings and questionnaire survey to the students who are majoring in Landscape architecture in three universities locating at Taegu area. Two research sites have similarities in many ways but have differences in campus land form and design type such as 'Closed' and 'Open' types. Major results were summarised as follows ; 1. As a result of the slide test, the high degree of visual preference was shown in the campus that is 'Closed' type. However the degree of perceived safety was lower than that of in Youngnam Univ. campus. 2. According to the result of the comparative analysis between user's perceived safety and visual preferences in each campus, the degree of perceived safety at 'Closed' type was lower than that of 'Open' type, but the degree of visual satisfactioni was higher at 'Closed' type. 3. The factors affecting visual preference in campus were shown as density of wood, land form, and diverse type of the spaces. On the other hand, the factors affecting perceived safety were 'enclosed space by wood' at the day time, and 'the condition of lighting' at night. 4. Regarding gender differences in sensation of each space variables, female users showed higher satisfactio on the scenic beauty. 5. Regression analysis showed that general satisfation was determined by the variables such as 'arrangement', familiarity', 'cleanness', and 'closed feeling', in Kyungbook Univ. And in Youngnam Univ. , the variables were 'texture', 'perceived beauty', 'cleanness', and 'complexity' respectively. 6. In conclusion, campus users wanted the outdoor spaces that have various land form and somewhat 'open-closed' mixture type, which has a good 'Edge Effect' to satisfy both aspects in safety and visual preferneces.

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Effects of Replacing Corn with Rice or Brown Rice on Laying Performance, Egg Quality, and Apparent Fecal Digestibility of Nutrient in Hy-Line Brown Laying Hens

  • Kim, Chan Ho;Park, Seong Bok;Kang, Hwan Ku
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed of effects of replacing maize with rice or brown rice on laying performance, egg quality, and apparent fecal digestibility of nutrient in Hy-Line Brown laying hens. A total of 200, 25-week old Hy-Line Brown laying hens were randomly assigned to one of 5 treatments, each of which was replicated 4 times. Four experimental diets that were formulated two different grains (brown rice or rice) with two inclusion levels of (15 and 30%) as a replacement of maize. The experimental period was 8 weeks. During the experiment, hens were provided with feed and water ad libitum and were exposed to a 16:8=L:D lighting schedule. There were no differences in feed intake, egg weight, and egg mass during the 8 weeks of the feeding trial among groups. However, hen-day egg production was greater (P<0.05) for Brown rice treatment groups than that for basal and rice treatment groups. In addition, the supplementation of brown rice or rice did not have an effect on eggshell strength, eggshell thickness, and HU during of the feeding trial (Table 4). However, egg yolk color was less (P<0.05) for basal treatment groups than that for among treatment group. ATTD of dry matter (DM) and crude fat were greater (P<0.05) for brown rice 15 treatment than for rice 30 treatment. Crude protein (CP) was greater (P<0.05) for brown rice 15 treatment than for basal treatment. In conclusion, brown rice or rice grains is a good alternative energy feedstuff and can be used in laying hens, totally replacing maize, without any negative effect on the laying performance, egg quality, and nutrient digestibility.

자주색 홑꽃 스프레이국 신품종 'Yes Line' 육성 (A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Yes Line' with Single Type and Purple Color)

  • 박하승;최택용;원미경;안종범
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2008
  • 충남농업기술원 예산국화시험장에서는 자주색의 홑꽃 다화성 스프레이국화 신품종을 육성하기 위하여 모본으로 'T22319'를 부본으로 'SP02-037-13'을 인공교배 하여 'Yes Line'을 육성하였다. 이 품종의 주년재배 특성검정을 위하여 2004년부터 2007년까지 4년 동안 촉성, 억제, 자연일장재배를 하였다. 'Yes Line'의 자연개화기는 10월하순경이나 촉성 및 억제재배가 가능하다. 'Yes Line'은 홑꽃이고 꽃잎은 자주색이며 화심의 색은 진한 녹색이다. 꽃의 직경은 4.3 cm이고 화심의 직경은 1.2cm이며 착화수는 21.4로 다화성이고 절화수명은 16.5일로 긴 편이다. 개화반응주수는 7.5주이고 기호도는 3.86점으로 높은 편이며 고온기에도 화색이 변색되지 않고 품질이 안정되어 있다. 이 품종은 흰녹병에 대한 저항성이 강한 편이고 연중생산이 가능하다.

황색 홑꽃형 스프레이국화 'Yes Arang' 육성 (A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Yes Arang' with Single Type and Yellow Color)

  • 박하승;최택용;원미경;최원춘;안종범;인민식
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2009
  • 충남농업기술원 예산국화시험장에서는 황색 홑꽃의 다화성 스프레이국화 신품종을 육성하기 위하여 2003년에 모본으로 'Noa'를 부본으로 'SP03-05-04'를 인공교배하여 'Yes Arang'을 육성하였다. 2005부터 2007년까지 3년 동안 촉성 및 억제재배 등 주년재배 특성검정을 하였다. 'Yes Arang'의 자연개화기는 10월하순경이나 촉성 및 억제재배로 주년생산이 가능하다. 이 품종의 고유특성은 황색이고 홑꽃이며 줄기 굵기가 굵고 착화수가 15.1개로 많은 편이다. 꽃의 직경는 4.3 cm이고 화심 직경은 1.2 cm이다. 이 품종의 절화수명은 17.2일이며 흰녹병에 대해 저항성이고 소등 후 개화반응기간은 7주로 빨리 개화하는 편이다.

황색 폼폰형 스프레이국화 'Yes Uri' 육성 (A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Yes Uri' with Pompon Type and Yellow Color)

  • 박하승;최택용;원미경;김동찬;안종범;인민식
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2009
  • 충남농업기술원 예산국화시험장에서 황색의 폼폰형 스프레이국화 신품종 육성을 위하여 2003년에 'SP03-033-02'를 모본으로 'SP03-005-20'을 부본으로 인공교배하여 'Yes Uri'를 육성하였다. 이 품종의 주년재배 특성검정을 위하여 2005부터 2007년까지 촉성, 억제, 자연 일장 재배를 3년 동안 조사하였다. 'Yes Uri'의 자연개화기는 10월하순경이고 전조 및 단일처리에 의해 연중재배가 가능하다. 꽃잎은 황색이고 폼폰형이며 착화수는 13.8개이고 절화장은 91.5 cm로 장간종이다. 꽃의 크기는 4.4 cm이고 촉성 및 억제재배가 가능하며 소등후 개화 반응기간은 8주이면서 기호성은 4.14점으로 높은 편이다. 또한 이 품종은 흰녹병에 대하여 저항성이고 절화수명은 23.6일로 길은 편이다.

선명한 백색의 절화용 다화성 홑꽃 스프레이국화 "아이볼" 육성 (A New Multi-Flower, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Eye Ball" with Single Type and Light White Petals)

  • 황주천;진영돈;김진기;김수경
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2008
  • 절화용 국화 'Eye Ball' 품종은 경남농업기술원 화훼연구소에서 육성한 백색의 스프레이 신품종으로 적색 홑꽃인 'Dublin'을 모본, 백색 홑꽃인 'Yen'을 부본으로 '02년 10월에 인공교배를 실시하였다. 줄기가 강건하고 화색이 선명하며 조기 개화하는 우수 6개체(DY02-73, 97, 142, 247, 314, 426)를 1차로 선발하였다. 2004년부터 2006년까지 3회에 걸쳐 특성을 검정하고, 품평회와 시장출하를 통해 기호성이 좋고, 화색 및 화형 등 품질이 우수하다고 판단된 DY02 -314(경남CS-5호)를 2007년 농작물 직무육성신품종선정위원회의 심의를 거쳐 'Eye Ball'로 명명하였다. 'Eye Ball' 품종은 줄기가 굵고 화색이 선명한 백색 화색의 홑꽃으로서 개화소요기간이 7주 정도이며, 착화수도 18.2개이다. 꽃 크기는 3.3 cm 정도이며, 초장이 84.0 cm인 산티니계의 스프레이국화로서 평균 절화수명이 21.3일로 긴 편이다.