• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data transform

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Analysis of Hydrologic Time Series Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 수문시계열 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Han;Moon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.6 s.155
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the wavelet transform that was improved by the fourier transform to assess periodicities and trends, we assessed propriety with examples of two monthly precipitation data, annual precipitation, SOI index and SST index. The wavelet transform can effectively assess the power spectrum corresponding to frequency as maintaining chronological characteristics. The results of the analysis using the wavelet transform showed that the monthly precipitation have the strongest power spectrum near that of 1 year, and the annual precipitation represent the dominated spectrum in the band of 2-8 years. Also, the SOI index and SST index indicate the strongest power spectrum in the band of 2-8 years.

A Study on a Seismic Detection Technology for High-speed Railway Considering Site Response Characteristics (성토 구간 지반 응답을 고려한 열차 내 지진 감지 기술 개발 연구)

  • Yoo, Mintaek;Moon, Jae Sang;Park, Byoungsun;Yoo, Byoung Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2020
  • For the rapid and accurate warning, the system requires not only the sufficient number of seismometers but also the appropriate detection technique of sensor data. Instead of installing new seismometers, on-board accelerometers of the train could be utilized as alternatives. However, the data from on-board accelerometers includes train vibrations and the response of embankment site by earthquake, which are different from earthquakes measured from the seismometer. This study suggests signal analysis technique to detect earthquake from the on-board accelerometer data. The virtual on-board accelerometer data including the response of embankment site, obtained from site response analysis method, has been constructed. The constructed data has been analyzed using short time Fourier transform (STFT) and wavelet transform (WT). STFT method provides better performance to detect long-period earthquake whereas WT method is more available to detect short-period earthquake.

Extraction of Nonlinear Dynamical Component by Wavelet Transform in Hydro-meteorological Data (수문기상자료의 웨이블렛 변환에 의한 비선형 동역학적 성분의 추출)

  • Jin, Young-Hoon;Park, Sung-Chun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, we applied wavelet transform to decompose the hydro-meteorological data such as precipitation and temperature into the components with different return periods with a primary objective for extraction of nonlinear dynamical component. For the transform, we used the Daubechies wavelet of order 9 ('db9') as a basis function. Also, we applied the correlation dimension analysis to determine whether or not the detail and approximation components at the respective decomposition stage with the increasing of scale in the wavelet transform reveal the nonlinear dynamical characteristics. In other words, we proposed the combined use of the wavelet transform and the correlation dimension analysis as methodology to extract the nonlinear dynamical component from the hydro-meteorological data. The derived result has shown the method proposed in the present study is suitable for the segregation and extraction of the nonlinear dynamical component which is, in general, difficult to reveal by using the raw data.

Application of EDA Techniques for Estimating Rainfall Quantiles (확률강우량 산정을 위한 EDA 기법의 적용)

  • Park, Hyunkeun;Oh, Sejeong;Yoo, Chulsang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4B
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2009
  • This study quantified the data by applying the EDA techniques considering the data structure, and the results were then used for the frequency analysis. Although traditional methods based on the method of moments provide very sensitive statistics to the extreme values, the EDA techniques have an advantage of providing very stable statistics with their small variation. For the application of the EDA techniques to the frequency analysis, it is necessary to normalization transform and inverse-transform to conserve the skewness of the raw data. That is, it is necessary to transform the raw data to make the data follow the normal distribution, to estimate the statistics by applying the EDA techniques, and then finally to inverse-transform the statistics of transformed data. These statistics decided are then applied for the frequency analysis with a given probability density function. This study analyzed the annual maxima one hour rainfall data at Seoul and Pohang stations. As a result, it was found that more stable rainfall quantiles, which were also less sensitive to extreme values, could be estimated by applying the EDA techniques. This methodology may be effectively used for the frequency analysis of rainfall at stations with especially high annual variations of rainfall due to climate change, etc.

A new AR power spectral estimation technique using the Karhunen-Loeve Transform (KLT를 이용한 AR 스펙트럼 추정기법에 관한 연구)

  • 공성곤;양흥석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a new power spectral estimation technique is presented. At first, by transforming the original data with the Karhunen-Loeve Transform(KLT), we can reduce the amount of the redundant information. Next, by modeling the transformed data by means of the autoregressive(AR) model and then applying the least-squares parameter estimation algorithm to this model, even more accurate spectrum estimates can be obtained. The KLT is the optimum transform for signal representation with respect to the mean-square error criterion. And the least-squares method is used to overcome the inherent shortcomings of popular burg algorithm.

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Extracting the Position and the True Length of the Input-Line from Hough Transform data (Hough Transform 정보로부터 입력 직선의 위치와 실제 길이 정보 추출)

  • 김기정;박상국;김종윤;박세준;배장근;김수중
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed the new method of extracting the position and the length of the input-line by using only two parameters ($\theta$, $\rho$) from the HT(Hough Transform) data. The computer simulations and the optical experiments by using the HT CGH(Computer Generated Hologram) filter is perfermed. The results are very similar to those of the computer simulation results.

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Fault Diagnosis of Equipment of Wastewater Treatment Plants by Vibration Signal Analysis Using Time-Series Data Mining

  • Choi, Dae-Won;Bae, Hyeon;Chun, Seung-Pyo;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2192-2197
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how to diagnose SBR plant equipment using time-series data mining. It shows the equipment diagnostics based upon vibration signals that are acquired from each device for process control. Data transform techniques including two data preprocessing skills and data mining methods were employed in the data analysis. The proposed method is not only suitable for SBR equipment, but is also suitable for other industrial devices. The experimental results performed on a lab-scale SBR plant show a good equipment-management performance.

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A Study on the Application of Wavelet Transform to Faults Current Discrimination (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고장전류의 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 조현우;정종원;윤기영;김태우;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2002
  • Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to courier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier, and more useful method than the FFW (Fast courier Transform).ransform).

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A Data Embedding Technique for Image Watermarking using Fresnel Transform (이미지 워터마킹을 위한 Fresnel 변환을 이용한 데이타 삽입 기법)

  • Seok Kang;Yoshinao Aoki
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2003
  • Digital watermarking is a technique embedding hidden information into multimedia data imperceptibly such as images and sounds. Generally an original image is transformed and coded watermark data is embedded in frequency domain watermarking models. In this paper, We propose a new data embedding method using Fresnel transform. A watermark image is fresnel-transformed and the intensity of transformed pattern is embedded into original image. Our watermarking model has the flexibility In data embedding. It is possible to get many embedding patterns from a single watermark image by using various distance parameters with Fresnel transform. All kinds of image models such af shape, letter and photo ran be used as a watermark data. The watermarking experiments were conducted to show the validity of the proposed method, and the results show that our method has the robustness against lossy compression, filtering and geometric transformation.