• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data fusion

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An Exploratory Study on Donor Location Strategies in Data Fusion

  • Kim, Jonathan S.;Cho, Sung-Bin
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • This study explores several donor location strategies and discusses experiment results, which contributes to the saving of time and effort required in designing data fusion processes. In particular, three concepts are introduced. The Mahalanobis distance is applied to locate the nearest neighbors more effectively; which incorporates the covariance structure of attributes. The ideal point helps reduce the dimensionality problem that arises in conjoint-type experiments. The correspondence analysis is used to derive the coordinates from non-metric attributes. The Monte Carlo simulation results show that the proposed donor location strategies provide better fusion performance, compared to the currently-in-use methods.

Multisensor Data Fusion Using Fuzzy Techniques (퍼지기법을 이용한 다중 센서 데이타 Fusion)

  • Kim, W.J.;Ko, J.H.;Chung, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 1991
  • This paper introduces a new methodology for multisensor data fusion. The method makes use of fuzzy techniques and possibility distribution as a fuzzy restriction which acts as an elastic constraint on the values that may be assigned to a variable. We propose a simple sensor fuzzy modeling method which can be used for cluster validity analysis. As a result, the feasibility of these multisensor data fusion modules is demonstrated by computer simulation applicable to the problem of object identification.

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Multi- Resolution MSS Image Fusion

  • Ghassemian, Hassan;Amidian, Asghar
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.648-650
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    • 2003
  • Efficient multi-resolution image fusion aims to take advantage of the high spectral resolution of Landsat TM images and high spatial resolution of SPOT panchromatic images simultaneously. This paper presents a multi-resolution data fusion scheme, based on multirate image representation. Motivated by analytical results obtained from high-resolution multispectral image data analysis: the energy packing the spectral features are distributed in the lower frequency bands, and the spatial features, edges, are distributed in the higher frequency bands. This allows to spatially enhancing the multispectral images, by adding the high-resolution spatial features to them, by a multirate filtering procedure. The proposed method is compared with some conventional methods. Results show it preserves more spectral features with less spatial distortion.

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A Study on a Multi-sensor Information Fusion Architecture for Avionics (항공전자 멀티센서 정보 융합 구조 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Woo;Lee, Seoung-Pil;Park, Jun-Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2013
  • Synthesis process from the data produced by different types of sensor into a single information is being studied and used in a variety of platforms in terms of multi-sensor data fusion. Heterogeneous sensors has been integrated into various aircraft and modern avionic systems manage them. As the performance of sensors in aircraft is getting higher, the integration of sensor information is required from the viewpoint of avionics gradually. Information fusion is not studied widely in the view of software that provide a pilot with fused information from data produced by the sensor in the form of symbology on a display device. The purpose of information fusion is to assist pilots to make a decision in order to perform mission by providing the correct combat situation from avionics of the aircraft and to minimize their workload consequently. In the aircraft avionics equipped with different types of sensors, the software architecture that produce a comprehensive information using the sensor data through multi-sensor data fusion process to the user is shown in this paper.

Mobile Robot Navigation using Data Fusion Based on Camera and Ultrasonic Sensors Algorithm (카메라와 초음파센서 융합에 의한이동로봇의 주행 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Gi-Dong;Park, Sang-Keon;Han, Sung-Min;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.696-704
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a mobile robot navigation algorithm using data fusion of a monocular camera and ultrasonic sensors. Threshold values for binary image processing are generated by a fuzzy inference method using image data and data of ultrasonic sensors. Threshold value variations improve obstacle detection for mobile robot to move to the goal under poor illumination environments. Obstacles detected by data fusion of camera and ultrasonic sensors are expressed on the grid map and avoided using the circular planning algorithm. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by experiments on the Pioneer 2-DX mobile robot in the indoor room with poor lights and a narrow corridor.

An Intelligent Agent System using Multi-View Information Fusion (다각도 정보융합 방법을 이용한 지능형 에이전트 시스템)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we design an intelligent agent system with the data mining module and information fusion module as the core components of the system and investigate the possibility for the medical expert system. In the data mining module, fuzzy neural network, OFUN-NET analyzes multi-view data and produces fuzzy cluster knowledge base. In the information fusion module and application module, they serve the diagnosis result with possibility degree and useful information for diagnosis, such as uncertainty decision status or detection of asymmetry. We also present the experiment results on the BI-RADS-based feature data set selected form DDSM benchmark database. They show higher classification accuracy than conventional methods and the feasibility of the system as a computer aided diagnosis system.

Evidential Fusion of Multsensor Multichannel Imagery

  • Lee Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2006
  • This paper has dealt with a data fusion for the problem of land-cover classification using multisensor imagery. Dempster-Shafer evidence theory has been employed to combine the information extracted from the multiple data of same site. The Dempster-Shafer's approach has two important advantages for remote sensing application: one is that it enables to consider a compound class which consists of several land-cover types and the other is that the incompleteness of each sensor data due to cloud-cover can be modeled for the fusion process. The image classification based on the Dempster-Shafer theory usually assumes that each sensor is represented by a single channel. The evidential approach to image classification, which utilizes a mass function obtained under the assumption of class-independent beta distribution, has been discussed for the multiple sets of mutichannel data acquired from different sensors. The proposed method has applied to the KOMPSAT-1 EOC panchromatic imagery and LANDSAT ETM+ data, which were acquired over Yongin/Nuengpyung area of Korean peninsula. The experiment has shown that it is greatly effective on the applications in which it is hard to find homogeneous regions represented by a single land-cover type in training process.

Operation diagnostic based on PCA for wastewater treatment (PCA를 이용한 하폐수처리시설 운전상태진단)

  • Jun Byong-Hee;Park Jang-Hwan;Chun Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2006
  • SBR is one of the most general sewage/wastewater treatment processes and, particularly, has an advantage in high concentration wastewater treatment like sewage wastewater. A Kernel PCA based fault diagnosis system for biological reaction in full-scale wastewater treatment plant was proposed using only common bio-chemical sensors such as ORP(Oxidation-Reduction Potential) and DO(Dissolved Oxygen). During the SBR operation, the operation status could be divided into normal status and abnormal status such as controller malfunction, influent disturbance and instrumental trouble. For the classification and diagnosis of these statuses, a series of preprocessing, dimension reduction using PCA, LDA, K-PCA and feature reduction was performed. Also, the diagnosis result using differential data was superior to that of raw data, and the fusion data show better results than other data. Also, the results of combination of K-PCA and LDA were better than those of LDA or (PCA+LDA). Finally, the fault recognition rate in case of using only ORP or DO was around maximum 97.03% and the fusion method showed better result of maximum 98.02%.

Development of Virtual Fusion Methodology for Analysis Via Mobility Bigdata (모빌리티 빅데이터 가상결합 분석방법론 연구)

  • Bumchul Cho;Kihun Kwon;Deokbae An
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2022
  • Recently, complex and sophisticated analysis of transportation is required due to changes in the socioeconomic environment and the development of bigdata technology. Especially, the revision of 3 laws including PERSONAL INFORMATION PROTECTION ACT makes it possible to combine various types of mobility data. But strengthen personal information protection makes inefficiency in utilizing mobility bigdata. In this paper, we proposed the "Virtual fusion methdology via mobility bigdata" which is a methodology for indirect data fusion for various mobility bigdata such as mobile data and transportation card data, in order to resolve legal restrictions and enable various transportation analysis. And we also analyzed regional bus passenger in Seoul capital area and Cheongju city with aforementioned methodology for verification. This methdology could analyze behavioral pattern of passenger with the MCGM(Mobility Comprehensive Genetic Map), graph with position and time, making with mobile data. Consquently, using MCGM, which is a result for indirect data fusion, makes it possible to analyze various transportation problems.

Identification of Alternative Splicing and Fusion Transcripts in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by RNA Sequencing

  • Hong, Yoonki;Kim, Woo Jin;Bang, Chi Young;Lee, Jae Cheol;Oh, Yeon-Mok
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.79 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2016
  • Background: Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer related death. Alterations in gene sequence, structure, and expression have an important role in the pathogenesis of lung cancer. Fusion genes and alternative splicing of cancer-related genes have the potential to be oncogenic. In the current study, we performed RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) to investigate potential fusion genes and alternative splicing in non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: RNA was isolated from lung tissues obtained from 86 subjects with lung cancer. The RNA samples from lung cancer and normal tissues were processed with RNA-seq using the HiSeq 2000 system. Fusion genes were evaluated using Defuse and ChimeraScan. Candidate fusion transcripts were validated by Sanger sequencing. Alternative splicing was analyzed using multivariate analysis of transcript sequencing and validated using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction. Results: RNA-seq data identified oncogenic fusion genes EML4-ALK and SLC34A2-ROS1 in three of 86 normal-cancer paired samples. Nine distinct fusion transcripts were selected using DeFuse and ChimeraScan; of which, four fusion transcripts were validated by Sanger sequencing. In 33 squamous cell carcinoma, 29 tumor specific skipped exon events and six mutually exclusive exon events were identified. ITGB4 and PYCR1 were top genes that showed significant tumor specific splice variants. Conclusion: In conclusion, RNA-seq data identified novel potential fusion transcripts and splice variants. Further evaluation of their functional significance in the pathogenesis of lung cancer is required.