• 제목/요약/키워드: Data element

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Evaluation of Probabilistic Finite Element Method in Comparison with Monte Carlo Simulation

  • 이재영;고홍석
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제32권E호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1990
  • Abstract The formulation of the probabilistic finite element method was briefly reviewed. The method was implemented into a computer program for frame analysis which has the same analogy as finite element analysis. Another program for Monte Carlo simulation of finite element analysis was written. Two sample structures were assumed and analized. The characteristics of the second moment statistics obtained by the probabilistic finite element method was examined through numerical studies. The applicability and limitation of the method were also evaluated in comparison with the data generated by Monte Carlo simulation.

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교량안전진단에 있어서 비파괴 시험자료의 통계적 해석 방법 (Probabilistic Interpretation of NDE Data in Condition Assessment of Bridge Element)

  • 심형섭;강보순;황성춘
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2001
  • Mathematical basis of interpretation of data from nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods in bridge inspection is presented. In bridge inspection with NDE methods, NDE data are not assessments. NDE data must be interpreted as condition of element. Interpretation is then assessment. Correct assessments of conditions of bridge elements depend on the accuracy and variability in test data as well as on the uncertainty of correlations between attributes (what is measured) and conditions (what is sought in the inspection). Inaccuracy and variability in test data defines the qualify or NDE test. The qualify or test itself is important, but in view of condition assessment, the significance of uncertainty in correlations of attributes and conditions must be combined. NDE methods that are accurate in their measurements may still be found to be poor methods if attributes are uncertain indicators of condition of bridge elements. This paper reports mathematical presentation of inaccuracy and variability in test data and of uncertainty in correlation of attributes to element conditions with three examples of NDE methods.

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고온 금형압축시 티타늄 합금 분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Titanium Alloy Powder Under Hot Pressing)

  • 양훈철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.3061-3071
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    • 2000
  • Densification behavior of titanium alloy powder was investigated under hot pressing at various pressures and temperatures. Experimental date were obtained for densification of titanium alloy powder under an instantaneous loading and subsequent creep deformation during hot pressing. The constitutive models of Fleck et al. and the modified Gurson were employed for thermo-phastic deformation under the instantaneous loading and that f Abouaf and co-workers for creep deformation of titanium alloy powder during hot pressing. By implementing these constitutive equations into a finite element program(ABAQUS), finite element results were compared with experimental data during hot pressing. To investigate the effect of friction between the power and die wall, density distributions of power compacts were measured and compared with finite element calculations. Finite element results from the models of Fleck et al. and the modified Gurson agreed reasonably good with experimental data for densification and density distribution of titanium alloy powder under the instantaneous loading during hot pressing. Finite element results from the model of Abouaf and co-workers, however, somewhat overestimate experimental data for creep deformation of power compacts during hot pressing.

LMS 기반의 가상 시뮬레이션 데이터 요소 (The Virtual Simulation Data Element based on LMS)

  • 오상훈;손남례
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Modeling and Simulation, which have been received attention in various in dustries such as national defence, eduction and entertainment, have been researched, and related applications have been developed actively. Especially, it is focused on the to chnology of a virtual reality and a virtual simulation which represents the implementation technology for the simulation education related to the e-Learning industry. However, a solution is needed to fulfill the lack of technology and research about standardize d data elements which could be applied to virtual simulation technologies in common. Therefore, this article suggests the virtual simulation data elements to increase the educational effect of a virtual simulation and interoperability of data among LMS through reference to korean and international standards and the result of related area analysis. In other words, this article aims to define the expression of data element and to propose the guideline elements in the virtual simulation scope.

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적외선 영상에서 소형 표적탐지를 위한 Structuring Element 구조에 관한연구 (A Study on the Structuring Element for the Small Target Detection in the IR Image)

  • 김도종;이부환;임종광;구연덕
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2002
  • A novel structuring element for the morphological filter is proposed in order to detect a small target at a long distance. The modeling of the structuring element is based on the real data and implemented by parametric model approach. Several synthetic

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Defect Shape Recovering by Parameter Estimation Arising in Eddy Current Testing

  • Kojima, Fumio
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.622-634
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with a computational method for recovering a crack shape of steam generator tubes of nuclear plants. Problems on the shape identification are discussed arising in the characterization of a structural defect in a conductor using data of eddy current inspection. A surface defect on the generator tube ran be detected as a probe impedance trajectory by scanning a pancake type coil. First, a mathematical model of the inspection process is derived from the Maxwell's equation. Second, the input and output relation is given by the approximate model by virtue of the hybrid use of the finite element and boundary element method. In that model, the crack shape is characterized by the unknown coefficients of the B-spline function which approximates the crack shape geometry. Finally, a parameter estimation technique is proposed for recovering the crack shape using data from the probe coil. The computational experiments were successfully tested with the laboratory data.

냉간압축 하에서 지르코니아 분말이 혼합된 알루미늄합금 분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Aluminum Alloy Powder Mixed with Zirconia Powder Inclusion Under Cold Compaction)

  • 유현석;이성철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1324-1331
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    • 2002
  • Densification behavior of composite powders was investigated during cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained for aluminum alloy powder mixed with zirconia powder inclusion under triaxial compression. The Cap model with constraint factors was implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to simulate compaction responses of composite powders during cold compaction. Finite element results were compared with experimental data for densification behavior of composite powders under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The agreements between experimental data and finite element calculations from the Cap model with constraint factors were good.

$\rho$-Version 유한요소 프로그램을 위한 자동절점생성 알고리즘 및 전처리 기법 개발 (Development of Automatic Node Generation Algorithm and Preprocessing Technique for $\rho$-Version Finite Element Program)

  • 조준형;홍종현;우광성
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1998
  • Due to the drastic improvement of computer hardware and operating system, it is easy to break through the main defects of limited computer memory and processing time, etc. To keep up with this situation, this paper is focused on developing the preprocessor program with the input method based on vector graphic editor and the preprocessing technique including automatic node generation algorithm for the $\rho$-version finite element program. To develop this preprocessor program, the special data structure and the OOP(Object Oriented Programming) have been used by the Visual Basic 4.0. The Special data structure is proposed to describe the geometric data of node numberings and coordinates suitable for the $\rho$-version finite element program, which are quite different from the comvential h-version finite element program.

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냉간 다단 소성변형하에서의 철분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densifcation Behavior of Iron Powder During Cold Stepped Plastic Deformation)

  • 강춘성;이성철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1344-1352
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    • 2005
  • Densification behavior of iron powder under cold stepped plastic deformation was studied. Experimental data were also obtained for iron powder under cold stepped plastic deformation. The elastoplastic constitutive equation based on yield function of Shima and Oyane was implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to simulate compaction responses of i.on powder during cold stepped plastic deformation. Finite element calculations were compared with experimental data for densification, deformed geometry and density distribution. The agreement between finite element results and experimental data was good for iron powder.

STEP Part 104를 기반으로한 강상자형 교량의 유한요소해석 데이터모델 개발 (Development of a Finite Element Analysis Data model for Steel Box Girder Bridges Based on STEP Part 104)

  • 이상호;송정훈;정연석;이영수
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the methodology to develop a data model for steel box girder bridge based on STEP part 104 is presented. The concept of STEP and the schema of part 104 are briefly reviewed, and then the procedure of data model standardization is described. A new data model for steel box girder bridge is developed by incorporating with not only the geometric and topological representation schema of the part 42 but also the representation structure information of the part 43 and the detailed finite element analysis information of the part 104. The prototype of integrated finite element analysis(FEA) system by interfacing STEP physical file is also presented. The applicability of developed data model for FEA is verified by preprocessor system of FEA.

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