• 제목/요약/키워드: Data dissemination

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ICT 네트워크 기반에서의 스마트 농업 교육 서비스 (Smart Farming Education service based on ICT Network)

  • 김동일;정희창
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1534-1538
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    • 2020
  • 스마트농업 교육 서비스는 농업정보의 확산을 촉진하기 위해 제공되며 농업 정보는 현재의 농업활동, 농산품, 농지에서의 생산자 경험으로부터 추출된다. 스마트농업 교육은 웹 오브젝트 기반의 자기주도형 학습으로 제공되어 공간, 장소, 시간에 제약을 받지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 클라우드를 기반으로 하는 학습관리기능과 감시기능, 학습심사기능 등으로 구성된 스마트농업 교육의 기준 구성도를 제시하여 스마트농업의 확산을 위해 필수적으로 요구되는 스마트 농업 교육 서비스 기술 표준 및 스마트 농업의 보급 과정에서 필요한 네트워크 기반 참조 모델을 제시 한다.

IoT 응용을 위한 결함 포용 발행/구독 시스템의 설계 및 평가 (Design and Evaluation of a Fault-tolerant Publish/Subscribe System for IoT Applications)

  • 배인한
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1101-1113
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    • 2021
  • The rapid growth of sense-and-respond applications and the emerging cloud computing model present a new challenge: providing publish/subscribe middleware as a scalable and elastic cloud service. The publish/subscribe interaction model is a promising solution for scalable data dissemination over wide-area networks. In addition, there have been some work on the publish/subscribe messaging paradigm that guarantees reliability and availability in the face of node and link failures. These publish/subscribe systems are commonly used in information-centric networks and edge-fog-cloud infrastructures for IoT. The IoT has an edge-fog cloud infrastructure to efficiently process massive amounts of sensing data collected from the surrounding environment. In this paper. we propose a quorum-based hierarchical fault-tolerant publish/subscribe systems (QHFPS) to enable reliable delivery of messages in the presence of link and node failures. The QHFPS efficiently distributes IoT messages to the publish/subscribe brokers in fog overlay layers on the basis of proposing extended stepped grid (xS-grid) quorum for providing tolerance when faced with node failures and network partitions. We evaluate the performance of QHFPS in three aspects: number of transmitted Pub/Sub messages, average subscription delay, and subscritpion delivery rate with an analytical model.

Critical Factors on Forest Land Management in Vietnam

  • TRAN, Thai Yen;PHAM, Phuong Nam
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2022
  • The study aims to determine the influencing factors and their impact on the management of the forest land used for production allotted to peasant households and proposes solutions to improve its management. Secondary data was calculated until the end of 2019 at state agencies. The primary data was collected through 2 steps. To determine the factors influencing forest land management for production, step one involved a survey of 100 households that were given access to forest land. Step 2 involved a survey of 215 households to determine how factors impacted the Likert scale's five levels. The study also used a multivariate regression model and SPSS24.0 software to determine the impact rates of factor groups. The study indicated 43 factors that belong to 11-factor groups affecting the management of forest land for production. The policy and legal factors group is the most influential, with an impact rate of 12.72%, followed by 10 other factor groups with impact rates ranging from 4.08% to 11.74%. The solutions include improving policies and laws, strengthening the dissemination of policies and laws; encouraging investment, completing cadastral work, intensifying inspection, examination, and sanctioning of administrative violations of land, upgrading the infrastructure system, and ensuring enough human resources to manage forest land.

Ontology based Integrated Construction Information Management for Modernized Traditional Housing (Hanok)

  • Lee, Heewoo;Lee, Yunsub;Jin, Zhenhui;Gebremichael, Dagem Derese;Jung, Youngsoo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2022
  • In an attempt to disseminate modernized Korean traditional housing (Hanok), a ten-year research project was initiated in 2010 by the Korean Government to reduce the construction cost, improve the facility performance, and automate the Hanok construction industry. To meet these objectives, various research areas, including public policies, planning methods, design standards, new building materials, construction standards, maintenance procedures, advanced project management tools, and integrated IT applications have been developed. In addition, comprehensive technologies developed were applied to the ten pilot Hanok buildings to validate the real-world performance as part of the research project. To further facilitate the digital transformation of the Hanok industry by using the research results, it is required to disseminate the developed technologies in an automated and standardized manner. In particular, it is crucial to systematize and manage the interoperability of various technical data and accumulated historical data for different business functions, especially within the highly fragmented industry. In this context, this paper proposes an ontology-based Hanok information dissemination platform to enable industry-wide automated knowledge and information sharing. The system architecture, standardized historical database, and advanced analytics based on ontology web language (OWL) for the Hanok industrialization platform are introduced.

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임산물 농가의 경영 비효율성 원인 분석 - 대추, 떫은감, 밤 농가를 대상으로 - (An Analysis of Causes of the Management Inefficiency of Forest Products Farms - The Case of Jujube, Bitter Persimmon, and Chestnut Farms -)

  • 이춘수;정호근
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.357-380
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the management efficiency of jujube, bitter persimmon, and chestnut farms using data envelopment analysis (DEA). And this study analyzed causes affecting management inefficiency of those farms using the two-step method. The main findings are as follows. First, as self and employment labor costs are increased, it is important to reduce labor costs which account for 60~70% of the total production cost. Second, efforts to improve management efficiency are needed as overall efficiency of farms were decreased. Third, a pesticide cost per 10a representing a level of pesticide had a negative effect or did not have a statistically significant effect on the management efficiency. This implies that expanding environment-friendly production by reducing pesticides is effective for improving the management efficiency. Fourth, as leading farms were more efficient than general farms, technology dissemination and education through leading farms are important for improving efficiency, and efforts are needed to promote exchange between leading and general farms.

신한옥 건설 특성을 반영한 표준품셈 개발 (Estimating Standards and Cost Data for Modernized Korean Hosing (Hanok))

  • 김수지;김민;이윤섭;정영수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2016
  • 최근 한옥의 수요 증가에 따라 전통한옥을 보급화 하기 위한 방안으로 신한옥이 개발되었다. 신한옥이란 전통한옥 보급의 저해 요인으로 작용하였던 높은 평단가 및 건축물 성능 보완하여 개발한 한옥의 한 형태이다. 신한옥이 개발되어 짐에 따라 보급화, 표준화, 생산성 향상 등을 위한 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 그 중, 신한옥을 건설하기 위하여 필수적 요소로 논의되는 예가 산정의 한 측면으로 품셈에 대한 요구가 지속된다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 신한옥 건설 특성을 반영한 표준품셈을 제안한다. 연구의 방법으로는 기존의 품셈 및 Cost Data 체계를 분석하여 신한옥과 부합하는 품셈구조를 제시하고, 실제 구축사례를 통한 세부항목의 선정과 1차적 검증을 실시하였다. 해당 신한옥 표준품셈은 신한옥 표준정보분류체계와 연계되어 있어 다방면에서 효율적인 활용이 가능하다. 또한, 추가 신한옥 구축을 통하여 데이터가 업데이트되면 보다 신뢰할 수 있는 표준품셈이 될 것으로 기대한다.

STATUS OF GOCI DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM(GDPS) DEVELOPMENT

  • Han, Hee-Jeong;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Ryu, Joo-Hyung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2007
  • Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI), the world-first ocean remote sensing instrument on geostationary Communication, Ocean, Meteorological Satellite (COMS), will be able to take a picture of a large region several times a day (almost with every one hour interval). We, KORDI, are in charge for developing the GOCI data processing system (GDPS) which is the basic software for processing the data from GOCI. The GDPS will be based on windows operating system to produce the GOCI level 2 data products (useful for oceanographic environmental analysis) automatically in real-time mode. Also, the GDPS will be a user-interactive program by well-organized graphical user interfaces for data processing and visualization. Its products will be the chlorophyll concentration, amount of total suspended sediments (TSS), colored dissolved organic matters (CDOM) and red tide from water leaving radiance or remote sensing reflectance. In addition, the GDPS will be able to produce daily products such as water current vector, primary productivity, water quality categorization, vegetation index, using individual observation data composed from several subscenes provided by GOCI for each slit within the target area. The resulting GOCI level 2 data will be disseminated through LRIT using satellite dissemination system and through online request and download systems. This software is carefully designed and implemented, and will be tested by sub-contractual company until the end of this year. It will need to be updated in effect with respect to new/improved algorithms and the calibration/validation activities.

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공식통계의 추론통제 전략 - 정부의 특허경비지원사업 사례를 중심으로 - (A Strategy for Inference Control of Official Statistics - Centering around the Patent Application Expense Support Project -)

  • 이덕성;최인수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.199-211
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    • 2009
  • 정부와 지역사회를 위해 나라에서는 공식통계를 수집하는데, 이러한 공식통계는 정부 정책이나 프로그램의 유효성을 평가하는 데에도 사용된다. 따라서 공식통계는 정확한 사실을 바탕으로 수집되고 공표되어야 한다고 본다. 정확하지 못한 공식통계는 정부 정책이나 프로그램의 평가를 그르치게 하기 때문이다. 오늘날 여러 통계기관이 주가 되는 공식통계 전달 매체로서 집계기능을 발휘하는 OLAP 데이터 큐브를 채택하고 있는데, 이러한 데이터 큐브에서의 기밀을 보호하는 것도 아주 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 왜냐하면 데이터 큐브가 악의적 추론을 당하게 되면 데이터 큐브에서 기밀유지를 해야 할 중요부분이 누설될 수 있기 때문이다. 저자들은 먼저 정확한 큐브를 작성하게 하고 큐브에서의 기밀누설을 막을 수 있는 OLAP 데이터 큐브에서의 추론통제 프로세스를 제안한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 추론통제 프로세스를 사용하여 공식통계의 추론통제 전략을 수립하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있으며, 정부의 특허경비지원사업을 사례로 삼고 있다.

P2P 출판-구독 메시징 시스템에서 효율적인 정보 전파를 위한 계층적 메시지 전송 기법 (Hierarchical Message Forwarding Scheme for Efficient Data Distribution in P2P Messaging System)

  • 정진선;오상윤
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2019
  • 출판-구독 모델은 정보 생산자와 사용자를 느슨하게 연결해 주어 다양한 기기들의 연결에 많이 사용되고 있다. 출판-구독 모델에서 네트워크 대역폭을 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 방안으로 조건에 따른 메시지 필터링이 사용되고 있으며, 이에 따른 다양한 연구 결과들이 제안되어왔다. Peer-to-Peer(p2p)기반의 출판-구독 모델은 높은 확장성을 장점으로 다양한 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있지만, p2p 기반특성에 따라 일반적인 필터링 과정이 구독자단에서 이루어지게 되어 구독자에게 추가적인 성능 부담으로 작용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 subscription사이의 종속 관계를 가지는 계층적인 subscription 구조와 이를 기반으로 하는 계층적 메시지 전송 방식을 제안한다. 본 제안을 통해 subscription 부모가 존재하는 구독자들은 부모로 부터 필터링 된 메시지를 전송 받게 되어 메시지 수가 증가하더라도 상대적으로 적은 수의 불필요한 메시지를 수신하게 되며, 구독자들 간 트리 구조를 통해 메시지 전송 과정을 출판자에서 구독자로 분산시킴으로써 속도 측면에서의 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있다. 제안 기법의 검증을 위해 제안 기법과 기존 기법들 간의 비교 실험을 진행하였으며, 본 제안 기법에서 메시지 유통량과 전체 throughput의 향상을 확인하였다.

Exploiting Mobility for Efficient Data Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Lee, Eui-Sin;Park, Soo-Chang;Yu, Fucai;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.337-349
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce a novel mobility model for mobile sinks in which the sinks move towards randomly distributed destinations, where each destination is associated with a mission. The novel mobility model is termed the random mobility with destinations. There have been many studies on mobile sinks; however, they merely support two extreme cases of sink mobility. The first case features the most common and general mobility, with the sinks moving randomly, unpredictably, and inartificially. The other case takes into account mobility only along predefined or determined paths such that the sinks can gather data from sensor nodes with minimum overhead. Unfortunately, these studies for the common mobility and predefined path mobility might not suit for supporting the random mobility with destinations. In order to support random mobility with destination, we propose a new protocol, in which the source nodes send their data to the next movement path of a mobile sink. To implement the proposed protocol, we first present a mechanism for predicting the next movement path of a mobile sink based on its previous movement path. With the information about predicted movement path included in a query packet, we further present a mechanism that source nodes send energy-efficiently their data along the next movement path before arriving of the mobile sink. Last, we present mechanisms for compensating the difference between the predicted movement path and the real movement path and for relaying the delayed data after arriving of the mobile sink on the next movement path, respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol achieves better performance than the existing protocols.