• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.69-80
• /
• 2002

The objective of research provides the physical therapy of good quality to the patients to search for the problem pant against a physical therapy accident and it simultaneously respects physical therapy company law, the possibility of preparing a system defensive ability in order to be. The data were collected from 2000 October 1 to December 30th, and analyzed by a frequency and a percentage, oneway ANOVA, Scheffe method, $x^2$ official approvals. Conclusion (1) the accident where the patient falls from inside the treatment 'room is many and occasionally' 29.3% (63 people) with was many most. (2) Because of a mistake by a part-time therapist in holiday or a colleague therapist to do, the fracture or bum accident happens 12.5% (27 people), by a assist nurse due to more showed 12.1% (26 people) experience degree in the patient. (3) From physical therapy process breakdown of the medical treatment machinery and tools or it is in malfunction to do and the experience which has a failure to physical therapy is one enemy 68.1% (147 people) was in item. Also it treats and the patient or in the protector it sends an explanation in advance not to be, the experience which it enforces 50% (108 people), of service hour treatment equipment the medical treatment directives broad way of the doctor is accurate in insufficiency and does not enforce the experience is 45.4% (98 people), the patient whom I am treating Hot Pack (electricity has pack inclusion) with to do, the art dealer (over at 1 buffoonery) the experience which it puts on 27.1% (58 people), The patient whom I am treating is the electrotherapy flag (electricity has pack exclusion) with to do, the art dealer (1 degree art dealer over) the experience which it puts on 16.3% (35 people), the experience boat song the patient against a fracture from physical therapy process 9 person (4.2%) was visible an experience degree. (4) With hospital infection to do, from the patient the experience and the therapist which receive a problem proposal were caused by with hospital infection and the answer back regarding the experience which tries to receive a treatment appeared 6% (13 people), 42% (9 people) with each. (5) It listened to the treatment hour patient or the appeal of the protector and especially it does not appear to be being important it was not and and the management which is special it did not take, also the experience where the condition of the patient is deteriorated after that was 10.3% (22 people). (6) The condition or state of the patient does not agree with the medical treatment instruction of the doctor not to be, amendment one experience was 67.5% (145 people). (7) The experience degree of the physical therapy accident which relates with physical therapy recording and a secret maintenance 59.7% (129 people) 'is many and occasionally it is,' it showed an answer back and e it showed a most high accident experience degree. (8) The business overweight of physical therapy company 43.3% (93 people) with was high most from recognition degree of the physical therapy company against a physical therapy accident. (9) Against the question which asks the responsibility subject matter of physical therapy accident the whole answer back volition 42.8% did it is a joint responsibility where the multi person relates. (10) The accident occurs most the hour unit which plentifully in the afternoon 64.3% (133 people) with appeared from the recognition degree against the frequency hour unit of physical therapy accident. (11) Physical therapy it bought and after the various medical treatment accident which relates against the attitude of the, patient side against the physical therapy company it understood and trillion it was many most with 33.3% to be finished. (12) After physical therapy accident the management against the physical therapy company of the hospital authorities concerned above all do not experience 70.6% (149 people), from event right and wrong submission 22.7% (48 people), warning management 2.8% (6 people), the event report requirement and money compensation were each 0.5% (1 person). (13) As the prevention book of physical therapy accident most it is important, the fact which it thinks that, the persons supplement of physical therapy company 58.8% (127 people) with was high most. (14) It related with a physical therapy accident and the medical law 43.5%, civil law 23.9%, was visible the answer back ratio of the criminal law 13.7% from the degree which probably is a relation law.

• 동양고전연구
• /
• 제69호
• /
• pp.451-479
• /
• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 "무예도보통지" 무예의 유네스코 인류무형유산 등재를 위한 과제를 검토하는 것이다. 이에 대한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, "무예도보통지"는 1790년(정조 14)에 편찬되었다. "무예도보통지"의 24가지 무예는 기본적으로 찌르는 방식의 자법(刺法), 찍어 베는 방식의 감법(坎法), 치는 방식의 격법(擊法)의 세 가지 방식으로 구분하였다. 둘째, "무예도보통지"의 무예가 무예사적 가치로 높이 평가되는 이유는 18세기 한국 중국 일본의 동양 삼국 무예를 조선의 실정에 맞게 새로운 안목으로 체계적으로 정리하고 종합한 것이다. "무예도보통지"가 세계기록유산으로 갖는 가치는 장교와 군졸을 가릴 것 없이 모든 사람이 쉽게 익힐 수 있도록 실용성을 강조하면서 만든 무예 서적이라는 점이다. 셋째, "무예도보통지" 무예의 유네스코 인류무형유산 등재절차는 준비 및 제출, 심사, 결정의 세 단계로 진행되며, 소요되는 기간은 2년이다. 특히 심사보조기구는 무형유산보호 정부간위원회 산하 기구로서 24개 위원국 가운데 각 지역별로 1개국씩 전체 6개국으로 구성되어 있다. 넷째, "무예도보통지" 무예의 인류무형유산 등재 과제는 다음과 같다. (1) "무예도보통지" 소장본에 대한 전수조사가 필요하다. (2) "무예도보통지" 무예의 시 도무형문화재 또는 국가무형문화재 지정이 필요하다. (3) "무예도보통지" 무예 기법 및 동작에 대한 실기 표준화 작업이 필요하다. (4) "무예도보통지" 무예 복장 및 무기에 대한 고증이 이루어져야 한다. (5) "무예도보통지" 무예 유네스코 인류무형유산 등재추진위원회가 결성되어야 한다. (6) 문화재청 세계유산팀, 외교부 등 관련 부처와 긴밀한 협조 체제를 이루어야 한다. (7) 유네스코 등재기준과 충족을 위한 국내외의 "무예도보통지" 무예 관련 자료 수집을 포괄적으로 진행해야 한다. (8) 인류무형유산 등재유형에 대한 준비가 있어야 한다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.342-352
• /
• 2020

Objectives: The characteristics of research workers are different from those working in the manufacturing industry. Furthermore, the reagents used change according to the research due to the characteristics of the laboratory, and the amounts used vary. In addition, since the working time changes almost every day, it is difficult to adjust the time according to exposure standards. There are also difficulties in setting standards as in the manufacturing industry since laboratory environments and the types of experiments performed are all different. For these reasons, the measurement of the working environment of research workers is not realistically carried out within the legal framework, there is a concern that the accuracy of measurement results may be degraded, and there are difficulties in securing data. The exposure evaluation based on an eight-hour time-weighted average used for measuring the working environment to be studied in this study may not be appropriate, but it was judged and consequently applied as the most suitable method among the recognized test methods. Methods: The investigation of the use of chemical substances in the research laboratory, which is the subject of this study, was conducted in the order of carrying out work environment measurement, sample analysis, and result analysis. In the case of the use of chemical substances, after organizing the substances to be measured in the working environment, the research workers were asked to write down the status, frequency, and period of use. Work environment measurement and sample analysis were conducted by a recognized test method, and the results were compared with the exposure standards (TWA: time weighted average value) for chemical substances and physical factors. Results: For the substances subject to work environment measurement, the department of chemical engineering was the most exposed, followed by the department of chemistry. This can lead to exposure to a variety of chemicals in departmental laboratories that primarily deal with chemicals, including acetone, hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, and normal hexane. Hydrogen chloride was measured higher than the average level of domestic work environment measurements. This can suggest that researchers in research activities should also be managed within the work environment measurement system. As a result of a comparison between the professional science and technology service industry and the education service industry, which are the most similar business types to university research laboratories among the domestic work environment measurements provided by the Korea Safety and Health Agency, acetone, dichloromethane, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxide, nitric acid, normal hexane, and hydrogen chloride are items that appear higher than the average level. This can also be expressed as a basis for supporting management within the work environment measurement system. Conclusions: In the case of research activity workers' work environment measurement and management, specific details can be presented as follows. When changing projects and research, work environment measurement is carried out, and work environment measurement targets and methods are determined by the measurement and analysis method determined by the Ministry of Employment and Labor. The measurement results and exposure standards apply exposure standards for chemical substances and physical factors by the Ministry of Employment and Labor. Implementation costs include safety management expenses and submission of improvement plans when exposure standards are exceeded. The results of this study were presented only for the measurement of the working environment among the minimum health management measures for research workers, but it is necessary to prepare a system to improve the level of safety and health.