• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Redundancy

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Performance Compression of RAID5 Read/write to File and Stripe Size (파일과 스트라이프 크기에 대한 RAID5의 읽기/쓰기 성능 비교)

  • Choi, Gwi-Yoel;Park, Kye-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 2005
  • RAID were proposed to stored double data or used to parity logging methode for error recovery. We describe a technique for automating the execution of redundant disk array operation, including recovery from errors, independent of array architecture. RAID5 provide highly reliable cost effective secondary storage with high performance for read access and large write accessed. It discusses the two architectural techniques used in disk arrays, striping across multiple disks to improve performance and redundancy to improve reliability. In this paper we compare with performance and reliability in RAID5 real/write to file and stripe size. than suggest to algorithm.

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A Study on the Achievement of Required Safety Integrity Level to Reduce Risk for SMR On-Site Hydrogen Refueling Stations (개질형 On-Site 수소충전소의 리스크 감소를 위해 요구되는 SIL 등급 달성 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Lim, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, hydrogen has received much attention as an alternative energy source to fossil fuels. In order to ensure safety from the increasing number of hydrogen refueling stations, prevention methods have been required. In this regard, this study suggested an approach to reduce the risk of hydrogen refueling station by increasing Safety Integrity Level (SIL) for a Steam Methane Reformer (SMR) in On-Site Hydrogen Refueling Station. The worst scenario in the SMR was selected by HAZOP and the required SIL for the worst scenario was identified by LOPA. To verify the required SIL, the PFDavg.(1/RRF) of Safety Instrumented System (SIS) in SMR was calculated by using realistic failure rate data of SIS. Next, several conditions were tested by varying the sensor redundancy and proof test interval reduction and their effects on risk reduction factor were investigated. Consequently, an improved condition, which were the redundancy of two-out-of-three and the proof test interval of twelve months, achieved the tolerable risk resulting in the magnitude of risk reduction factor ten times greater than that of the baseline condition.

Defect Severity-based Dimension Reduction Model using PCA (PCA를 적용한 결함 심각도 기반 차원 축소 모델)

  • Kwon, Ki Tae;Lee, Na-Young
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2019
  • Software dimension reduction identifies the commonality of elements and extracts important feature elements. So it reduces complexity by simplify and solves multi-collinearity problems. And it reduces redundancy by performing redundancy and noise detection. In this study, we proposed defect severity-based dimension reduction model. Proposed model is applied defect severity-based NASA dataset. And it is verified the number of dimensions in the column that affect the severity of the defect. Then it is compares and analyzes the dimensions of the data before and after reduction. In this study experiment result, the number of dimensions of PC4's dataset is 2 to 3. It was possible to reduce the dimension.

Mobility-Aware Mesh Construction Algorithm for Low Data-Overhead Multicast Ad Hoc Routing

  • Ruiz, Pedro M.;Antonio F., Gomez-Skarmeta
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2004
  • We study the problem of controlling data overhead of mesh-based multicast ad hoc routing protocols by adaptively adding redundancy to the minimal data overhead multicast mesh as required by the network conditions. We show that the computation of the minimal data overhead multicast mesh is NP-complete, and we propose an heuristic approximation algorithm inspired on epidemic algorithms. In addition, we propose a mobility-aware and adaptive mesh construction algorithm based on a probabilistic path selection being able to adapt the reliability of the multicast mesh to the mobility of the network. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach, when implemented into ODMRP, is able to offer similar performance results and a lower average latency while reducing data overhead between 25 to 50% compared to the original ODMRP.

An RP Data Exchange Model Based on STEP (STEP을 이용한 신속조형용 설계정보 변환체계)

  • 이병열;지해성
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2001
  • One of the biggest problems of rapid prototyping(RP) technologies lies in their standard file format for CAD data exchange. Current methods using the de facto industry standard 'STL'have at times resulted in problems such as accuracy, redundancy, and integrity. In this paper we propose a STEP based data exchange framework for rapid prototyping systems. In this paradigm of data exchange, STEP models can be imported and converted into faceted B-rep. solid models for visualization and 2-D layer data for RP. Also an STL model, on the other hand, can be converted into a faceted B-rep. STEP model and exported as a new data exchange model with RP information.

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A case study on the algorithm of redundancy for SCADA system (SCADA 시스템 이중화 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-oh;Lee, Gang-jun;Song, Won-il;Chae, Ji-seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1300-1301
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    • 2015
  • SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) 시스템의 이중화는 자동화시스템의 운영측면에서 가장 중요한 부분 중의 하나이며, 본고에서는 발전통합운영시스템의 이중화 솔루션으로 적용된 이중화 프로그램의 알고리즘을 고찰해보고 개발된 프로그램이 당초 목적한 바대로 성능을 발휘하는지에 대해 시험을 실시하고 문제점을 도출하여, 향후 발전통합운영시스템이 안정적이며 최적화된 시스템이 되도록 발전시키는 것이 연구의 목적이라 할 수 있다.

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Energy-Efficient Data Aggregation and Dissemination based on Events in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 이벤트 기반의 에너지 효율적 데이터 취합 및 전송)

  • Nam, Choon-Sung;Jang, Kyung-Soo;Shin, Dong-Ryeol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we compare and analyze data aggregation methods based on event area in wireless sensor networks. Data aggregation methods consist of two methods: the direct transmission method and the aggregation node method. The direct aggregation method has some problems that are data redundancy and increasing network traffic as all nodes transmit own data to neighbor nodes regardless of same data. On the other hand the aggregation node method which aggregate neighbor's data can prevent the data redundancy and reduce the data. This method is based on location of nodes. This means that the aggregation node can be selected the nearest node from a sink or the centered node of event area. So, we describe the benefits of data aggregation methods that make up for the weak points of direct data dissemination of sensor nodes. We measure energy consumption of the existing ways on data aggregation selection by increasing event area. To achieve this, we calculated the distance between an event node and the aggregation node and the distance between the aggregation node and a sink node. And we defined the equations for distance. Using these equations with energy model for sensor networks, we could find the energy consumption of each method.

STEP-NC Repository for STEP-Compliant CNC (STEP-Compliant CNC를 위한 STEP-NC Repository구축)

  • 김준환;천상욱;한순흥
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2003
  • In a design-to-manufacturing environment, the product data is shared by various CAD/CAM/CAE systems with little integration or substantial data redundancy. The main purpose of this paper is to build a database containing all the features required for STEP-NC machining and to show how a STEP-NC repository can support the complete process for machining. A STEP-NC database schema has been constructed and several query functions have been built for the purpose of implementing the retrieving system of a STEP-NC database. The EXPRESS data model of ISO 14649 has been mapped to the database data definition language of the Oracle database. To apply the STEP-NC database to an industry example, the ISO 14649 part program has been stored into the STEP-NC database. To implement example scenarios, the sample query interface has been built.

The Development of the Data Error Inspection Algorithm for the Remote Sensing by Wireless Communication (원격계측을 위한 무선 통신 에러 검사 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김희식;김영일;설대연;남철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 2004
  • A data error inspection algorithm for wireless digital data communication was developed. Original data converted By wireless digital data error inspection algorithm. Wireless digital data is high possibility to get distortion and lose by noise and barrier on wireless. If the data check damaged and lost at receiver, can't make it clear and can't judge whether this data is right or not. Therefore, by wireless transmission data need the data error inspection algorithm in order to decrease the data distortion and lose and to monitoring the transmission data as real time. This study consists of RF station for wireless transmission, Water Level Meter station for water level measurement and Error inspection algorithm for error check of transmission data. This study is also that investigation and search for error inspection algorithm in order to wireless digital data transmission in condition of the least data's damage and lose. Designed transmitter and receiver with one - chip micro process to protect to swell the volume of circuit. Had designed RF transmitter - receiver station simply by means of ATMEL one - chip micro processing the systems. Used 10mW of the best RF power and 448MHz-449MHz on frequency band which is open to public touse free within the limited power.

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The Study of Comparison of DCT-based H.263 Quantizer for Computative Quantity Reduction (계산량 감축을 위한 DCT-Based H.263 양자화기의 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2008
  • To compress the moving picture data effectively, it is needed to reduce spatial and temporal redundancy of input image data. While motion estimation! compensation methods is effectively able to reduce temporal redundancy but it is increased computation complexity because of the prediction between frames. So, the study of algorithm for computation reduction and real time processing is needed. This paper is presenting quantizer effectively able to quantize DCT coefficient considering the human visual sensitivity. As quantizer that proposed DCT-based H.263 could make transmit more frame than TMN5 at a same transfer speed, and it could decrease the frame drop effect. And the luminance signal appeared the difference of $-0.3{\sim}+0.65dB$ in the average PSNR for the estimation of objective image quality and the chrominance signal appeared the improvement in about 1.73dB in comparision with TMN5. The proposed method reduces $30{\sim}31%$ compared with NTSS and $20{\sim}21%$ compared to 4SS in comparition of calculation quantity.

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