• 제목/요약/키워드: Data Quality Check

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.027초

KoFlux 관측지에서 에디 공분산 자료의 품질관리 및 보증 (Quality Control and Assurance of Eddy Covariance Data at the Two KoFlux Sites)

  • 권효정;박성빈;강민석;유재일;렌민 유안;김준
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구노트에서는 KoFlux 관측지인 광릉 산림과 해남 농경지에서 관측된 에디 공분산 자료의 품질을 관리하고 보증하는 방법을 소개하였다. 자료의 품질 관리는 미기상학적/통계학적 분석을 기반으로 8 단계의 과정을 거쳐 이루어졌고 자료의 품질에 따라 5 등급으로 분리되어 표시되었다. 품질관리를 위해 사용된 프로그램과 품질 보증된 최종 자료는 KoFlux 웹사이트(http://www.koflux.org/)에서 내려 받을 수 있다.

상향식 자료를 이용한 온실가스 인벤토리의 품질 개선 방향 - 화학, 금속 분야를 중심으로 - (Quality Improvement of Greenhouse Gas Inventories by the Use of Bottom-Up Data)

  • 최은화;신은섭;이승묵
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2014
  • The methodology report '2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories' shows higher tier method can be a good practice, which uses country-specific or plant-specific data when calculating greenhouse gas emissions by country. We review the methodology report to present principles of using plant-level data and also examine examples of using plant-level data in chemical and metal industry in 20 countries for the purpose of quality improvement of national greenhouse gas inventories. We propose that Korea consider utilizing plant-level data, as reported according to 'Greenhouse gas and Energy Target Management Scheme', in the following order as a preference. First, the data can be utilized for quality control of Korea's own parameters, when Tier 2 method is adopted and bottom-up approach is not applicable. Second, both plant-level data and IPCC default data can be used together, combining Tier 1 method with Tier 3 method. Third, we can also use acquired plant-level data and country specific parameters, combining Tier 2 method with Tier 3 method. Fourth, if the plant-level data involves all categories of emissions and the data is proven to be representative, we can apply Tier 3 method. In this case, we still need to examine the data to check its reliability by a consistent framework, including appropriate quality control.

Multi regression analysis of water quality characteristics in lowland paddy fields

  • Kato, Tasuku
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2012
  • Drainage water in lowland paddy fields is quantitatively influenced recycle and/or repeated irrigation by irrigation facilities, i.e. pumps, check gates, small reservoirs and so on. In those drainage channels, nutrients accumulation and increasing organic matters are considered to be occurred, and water quality would be degraded not only environmental aspect but irrigation purpose. In general, Total Nitrogen (T-N) is interested water quality index in irrigation water, because high nitrogen concentration sometimes caused decreasing rice production by excess growth and fallen or degrading quality of taste, then, farmers would like to clear water less than 1mg/L of T-N concentration. In drainage channel, it is known that the nitrogen concentration change is influenced by physical, chemical and biological properties, i.e, stream or river bed condition, water temperature, other water quality index, and plant cover condition. In this study, discharge data (velocity and level) in a drainage channel was monitored by an Acoustic Doppler system and water quality was sampled at same time in 2011. So those data was analyzed by multi regression model to realize hydrological and environmental factors to influence with nitrogen concentration. The results showed the difference tendency between irrigation and non-irrigation period, and those influenced factors would be considered in water quality model developing in future.

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대기 중 휘발성유기화합물질 및 알데하이드의 분석 신뢰도 향상에 관한 고찰 (Study on Improvement in Reliability of Analysis for VOCs and Aldehydes)

  • 이민도;이상욱;임용재;김영미;김소영;문광주;한진석;정일록
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2006
  • Hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) have high toxicity and bioaccurnulation potentials into human body even inbsmall amount (levels of ng/$m^3$). As the levels of HAPs might be controversial, it has been become essential to establish the analysis method for correct results. In this study, various analysis methods of VOCs and Aldehydes were compared in order to select the proper methods in our condition. Sampling and analysis method of VOCs were followed to EPA TO-14a and TO-17. VOCs were collected in absorption tube and separated by thermal desorption unit then analyzed by GC/MSD. Aldehydes were sampled in DNPH-cartridge and extracted into solution then analyzed by HPLC as the same condition of EPA TO-13a. This study also shows the results of QA/QC system of selected methods. Some experiments could be improving the data assurance blank test, calibration check, repetition precision check, the determination of detection limit and reproducibility of the retention time. Precisions of VOCs and aldehydes were ranged in 2$\sim$9% and 1$\sim$4% RSD, respectively. Recovery rate of VOCs showed variable ranges from 60 to 133.5%. MDL of VOCs and aldehydes were 0.044$\sim$0.284 ppb and 0.14$\sim$1.02 ng, respectively.

전자기 탐사 시스템 반응의 타당성 확인을 위한 분산 관계식과 힐버트 변환 (Dispersion constraints and the Hilbert transform for electromagnetic system response validation)

  • Macnae, James;Springall, Ryan
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • 상업적인 주파수영역 항공전자탐사 장비의 개별적인 하부시스템의 계기변화와 보정에 대한 점검방법으로 유인성 제약조건만을 사용하여 광대역 이상성분 자료로부터 통상성분을 예측하고자 한다. 이상성분 자료로부터 통상성분의 반응을 예측하는 방법은 다음을 포함한 몇 가지가 있다: (1) 기준면 변화, 보정, 위상의 점검에 대한 품질관리; (2) 이상생분 측정으로부터 통상성분의 잡음수준 예측 및 확인 그리고 향후에는 그 반대과정도 가능할 것이다; (3) 주파수영역과 시간영역의 더 나은 변환과 유인성을 충족시키기 위해 성기게 측정된 자료의 내삽 및 외삽 실제로 수치모형자료와 Resolve 헬리곱터에 탑재된 전자기 탐사 장비로 측정된 주파수 영역 자료에 대한 실험 결과, 통상성분 자료들은 비율을 맞춘 힐버트 변환에 의해서 40에서 80 ppm의 표준편차를 갖고 예측될 수 있다는 것을 알았다. 그러나, 비행간의 기준면들 사이의 상대적인 차이는 1 ppm보다 더 정확히 분석될 수 있으며 이는 계기변화 보정의 정밀도에 대해 독립적인 품질관리를 가능하게 한다.

2.4M X-BAND ACQUISITION TESTS WITH KOMPSAT-2

  • Koo, In-Hoi;Park, Chun-Woo;Yang, Hyung-Mo;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.512-514
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    • 2007
  • Even though official G/T for KOMPSAT-2 X-Band downlink acquisition was 32dB/K, KARI performed the data acquisition experiment using 2Am X-Band antenna to check if popular 2Am MODIS receiving antenna can receive KOMPSAT-2 MSC data within acceptable quality level. Through several acquisition tests, it was shown that G/T value of 24dB/K can provide the reliable data BER quality, 10-6 for the above the elevation angle of 10 degree. Some plots for Eb/No versus elevation angle are provided.

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Development of IoT-based non-cleaning water quality measuring equipment

  • Kim, Heung Soe;Ko, Woori;Ko, Kyoung Hak
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2017
  • It takes lots of time and labor if a worker have to measure the water quality at a certain but designated time every day in an un-automated aqua farm. In addition, if the equipment is soaked in the sea water consistently, it will be contaminated by diverse floating matters and barnacles, and it often becomes mal-functional within 2~3 months. Therefore, we need to develop a system with which the sensed data could be checked in real time and operated automatically, while preventing the contamination of the sensor, a crucial component for water quality measuring equipment, as much as possible, and increasing the replacement cycle. We have developed a non-cleaning water quality measuring equipment and its software which are used in the fishery household of offshore aqua farms. By providing the workers with a mobile application which has a function of monitoring the water quality in real time, they can check the situation directly without going to the fishery household.

소프트웨어 연동을 위한 아키텍처간의 구성요소 확인에 관한 연구 (Study for Confirmation of Configuration Component of Architecture Interaction)

  • 이은서
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제5권10호
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2016
  • 설계 단계에서 소프트웨어 아키텍처는 소프트웨어 품질을 좌우한다. 아키텍처 연동은 소프트웨어 품질에 영향을 주게 된다. 그 결과 소프트웨어 만족도가 낮아진다. 따라서 아키텍처에서 유연한 아키텍처와 품질을 위하여 구성요소 확인이 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 아키텍처 연동의 구성 요소들을 제안하고자 한다.

경기지역 여자고등학생의 과민성 장 증후군 빈도와 입시 스트레스, 정신 건강, 삶의 질에 관한 연구 (Frequency of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Entrance Examination Stress, Mental Health, and Quality of Life among Adolescent Women)

  • 박효정;임선영
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to examine the frequency of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), entrance examination stress, mental health, and quality of life among adolescent women. Methods: A survey conducted to collect data from 925 adolescent women in Gyeonggi Province. The measurements included the Rome III criteria (to diagnose IBS), the entrance examination stress scale (to evaluate stress), symptom check list90R (SCL-90R to evaluate mental health), and World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF to evaluate quality of life). Frequency, $X^2$-tests, t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the SPSS 16.0 program were used to analyze the data. Results: The frequency of IBS in the women was 22.8%. One hundred thirty eight women (65.4%) had the mixed constipation and diarrhea subtype of IBS. Compared to the women without IBS, those with IBS reported significantly higher scores on entrance examination stress scale, SCL-90R, all subscales of SCL-90R, and lower scores on WOLQOL-BREF. Conclusion: Nursing interventions targeting adolescent women with IBS should be developed in order to alleviate the associated stress and mental health and to promote quality of life.

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가속수명시험을 이용한 다련장 발사대 신뢰도 성장 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Growth of Multiple Launch Rocket System Using Accelerated Life Testing)

  • 이용준;류정민;손권일;송석봉;김상부;박우재
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we aim to check the reliability growth of multiple launch rocket components by the life evaluation. We apply the Crow-AMSAA model to the sets of test data obtained from the development phase. The result of the data analysis shows that the reliability of some components needs to be improved. In order to improve their reliability, we analyze the failure mechanism and change their designs. The verification of the reliability growth for those components is done by analyzing the data sets obtained by the accelerated life tests. As a result, we show that the MTBF of those components is increased and also their reliabilities improved.