• 에너지공학
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.266-271
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• 2001

투과 흐름이 있는 수평 다공질 유체층에서 부력에 의하여 발생하는 자연대류 현상을 선형 안정성 이론을 사용하여 해석하였다. 다공질 층에서의 유동 특성을 나타내기 위하여 Dacrcy 법칙을 사용하였다. 선형 안정성 해석 결과를 근거로 자연대류 발생점 근처에서 비선형 해석을 하여 열전달 상관관계를 얻었다. 해석 결과 투과 흐름의 세기가 커짐에 따라 계는 점점 안정해 지고, Darcy-Rayleigh수의 변화에 따른 Nusselt수의 변화는 감소하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2006

In recent years, there's been strong demand for seawalls that havea gentle slope and permeability that serveswater affinity and disaster prevention from wave attack. The aim of this study is to examine wave transformation, including wave run-up that propagates on the coastal structures. A numerical model based on the weak nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, together with the unsteady nonlinear Darcy law for fluid motion in permeable layer, is developed. The applicability of this numerical model is examined through Deguchi and Moriwaki's hydraulic model test on the permeable slopes. From this study, it is found that the proposed numerical model can predict wave transformation and run-up on the gentle slope with a permeable layer, but can't show accurate results for slopes steeper than about 1:10.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.28-34
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• 1999

The objective of this study is to present a numerical treatment of the pressure gradient when control volumes are sharing the interface between a homogeneous fluid and a porous medium. Two possible approaches, e.g. linear interpolation and extrapolation, are considered, and they are applied to the case of a steady and two-dimensional curved channel flow which is partially filled with a porous medium. It was found that the linear extrapolation produces a continuous velocity-field at the interface and thus is recommended. On the contrary, the linear interpolation entails a discontinuous velocity field at the interface, thereby warning its use in connection with the Brinkman-Forchheimer-extended Darcy flow model.

• 유변학
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.140-150
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• 1997

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2009

Porous media have especially large surface area per volume, which contain complex fluid passage. If porous media can be applied to cool a CPU or an electronic device with large heat dissipation, it could result in heat transfer enhancement due to the enlargement of the heat transfer area and the flow disturbance. This study is aimed to identify the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of high-porosity metal foams in a horizontal channel. Experiment is performed with the various heat flux, velocity and pore density conditions. Permeabilities, which is deduced from Non-Darcy flow model, become lower with increasing pore density. Nusselt number also decreases with higher pore density. High pore density with same porosity case shows higher pressure loss due to the increase of surface area per unit volume. The fiction factor decreases rapidly with increase of Reynolds number in Darcy flow region. However, it converges to a constant value of the Ergun coefficient in Non-Darcy flow region.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.861-870
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• 2020

자갈 입자로 구성된 다공성매질에서는 유속이 증가하여 레이놀즈수가 커지게 되면 흐름은 Darcy의 영역을 벗어나게 된다. 본 연구는 인공함양 유역의 소하천에 설치예정인 돌망태 보의 채움재를 통과하는 비선형적인 흐름특성을 규명하기 위하여 자갈칼럼과 돌망태모형을 이용한 투수실험을 수행하였다. 칼럼실험을 통하여 공극유속과 수리경사의 관계식과 계수를 결정하고, 수리평균반경과의 상관관계식을 제안하였다. 제안식으로 부터 계산된 공극유속과 공극유량은 돌망태모형 투수실험의 측정치와 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.777-781
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• 1997

In this study, the effect of strain-rate and inital solid fraction on the deformation behaviour of semi-solid material is investigated, when semi-solid forging is performed by the process of closed-die compression using A356 alloy of which the above results can be practically applied for industrical purpose. In order to simulate densification in the deformation of semi-solid material, the semi-solid material is assumed to be composed of solid region following rigid visco-plastic material, the liquid region following Darcy's law for the liquid flow saturated in the interstitial space. Simulation results of closed-die compression and simple upsetting under different strain-rate and initial solid fraction are compared.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1059-1065
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• 2004

In this paper, the dynamic characteristic analysis of carriage structure supported by air bearings were performed. Toward this end, the characteristics of air bearing were numerically analyzed to estimate the stiffness of the air bearing and the clearance between air bearing and guide surface. The modal analysis of the carriage structure was performed by using finite element method, and the experimental modal analysis was also performed to validate the finite element model, where rigid body modes were compared to validate the stiffness of the air bearings. From the results, the air spring stiffness can be estimated within the range of acceptable accuracy under any pressure and clearance condition.

• 물과 미래
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.109-117
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• 1991

포화-비포화 영역에서 transient흐름 해석을 위해 유체의 연속방정식과 Darcy 법칙으로부터 다공질 매체에서의 흐름 지배방정식을 유도하였다. 수치해는 가중잔차원리에 입각한 Galerkin 유한요소법으로 구하며, 시간도함수항에는 유한차분법을 적용하였다. 해석에서는 실제 자연상태에서 발생되는 부정호우자료를 이용하고 이때의 지표하 흐름 해석에 필요한 강우 주상도는 제 손실성분을 고려한 초과우량 추정모형으로부터 얻었다. 비포화 토양에서의 흐름을 고려하기 위해 투수계수, 압력수두 및 체적함수비의 상호 함수관계를 이용하였다. 모형은 대칭인 2차원으로서 비등방성, 이질 토층으로 구성하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.3715-3727
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• 1996

Compression behavior of semi-solid aluminum alloys with controlled solid fractions was investigated in the present study. The stress and strain relationships were obtained from the compression test. Variations of the solid fraction distribution and the material behaviour were investigated for various friction coeffieiants and die speedsd. For a finite element analysis, the semi-solid material was described by a compressible regid viscoplastic model for the solid region and darcy's law for the liquid region. The computed results were compared with experimental data for the validity of the yield criteria.