• 제목/요약/키워드: Dam maintenance

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Altitude Changes of Riverbedsin Naeseong River Before and After Yeongju Dam Construction (영주댐 건설 전후 내성천의 하상 고도 변화)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ryul
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes altitude changes of riverbed at 6 bridges in the upper and lower reaches of Yeongju Dam in Naeseong River, from 2009 to 2016 just before and after the dam construction. For 5 years from November 2010 to December 2015 when the dam was under construction, approximately 0.091m of the riverbed altitude in average more than twice before the dam construction was lowered, because of the effects of riverbed excavation for riverside maintenance in the upper reaches and transport limitation of flow and sediment by the dam in the lower reaches. Between November 2009 and December 2016 when the dam was in pre-construction and post-construction stages, respectively, the most sites in this study in the upper and lower reaches showed lowering in the riverbed altitudes. On the other hand, the riverbed around Hoeryongpo closed to the river mouth seems to be influenced by channel changes in Nakdong River rather than by the dam construction.

Development and Implementation of Dam Safety Management System (댐 안전관리 시스템의 개발 및 운용)

  • Jeon, Je Sung;Lee, Jong Wook;Shin, Dong Hoon;Park, Han Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2008
  • Recently, we can see an increasing amount of dam damage or failure due to aging, earthquakes occurrence and unusual changes in weather. For this reason, dam safety is gaining more importance than ever before in terms of disaster management at a national level. Therefore, the government is trying to come up with an array of legal actions to secure consistent dam safety. Other dam management organizations are also taking various institutional and technical measures for the same purpose. In this study, Dam Safety Management System, KDSMS, has developed for consistent and efficient dam safety management. The KDSMS consists of dam and reservoir data, a hydrological information system, a field inspection and data management system, a instrumentation and monitoring system including earthquake monitoring, a field investigation and safety evaluation system, and a collective information system. The KDSMS is a kind of enterprise management system which has been developed to deal with safety management of each field, research center, and headquarter office and their correlation as well as detailed safety information management.

Nozzle Dam Design Improvement in Steam Generator (증기 발생기용 노즐댐 설계개선)

  • Kim, Tae-Ryong;Park, Jin-Seok;Jung, Seung-Ho;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 1995
  • The normal shutdown and maintenance period of a nuclear power plant can be remarkably shortened when the examination and maintenance works in steam generator tubes are simultaneously carried out with refueling job. There are nozzle dams to Hock the coolant How from reactor to steam generator. Workers are reluctant to install nozzle dam because of the high radiation exposure and the limited working space in steam generator. Moreover, the heavy weight of present nozzle dam makes it installation and removal works much difficult. In this paper, a lighter KAERI nozzle dam with increased flexural rigidity-to-weight was designed and manufactured by changing the structure design of the present nozzle dam and by selecting new material, carbon fiber-reinforced plastic.

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Study of Monitoring Methods for Maintenance Management of Tailings Dams (광물찌꺼기 적치장 유지관리를 위한 모니터링 방안 연구)

  • Oh, Sam-Ju;Kim, Ki-Joon;Song, Jea-Yong;Choi, Uikyu
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.473-484
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to establish a monitoring method for managing the effective maintenance of tailings dams. The monitoring of a tailings dump area involves several parameters and their investigation through a selection of evaluation items. The extents of defects and progressive failures also need to be effectively estimated. Therefore, the monitoring items can be subdivided into categories relating to the retaining wall structure (concrete wall, reinforcing stone wall, mesh gabions) and general facilities (liner, covering soil, slope, tailings, rain protection facility, leachate, planting), and quantitative evaluations can then be conducted for each condition. In doing so, we developed a systematic monitoring method that assesses the dam maintenance condition with grades and scores. The field application of the monitoring method results showed it to provide a more detailed evaluation than existing monitoring methods: the method detected an additional 16 defects missed by conventional methods. The evaluation gave scores of 89.3, 22.2, and 27.8 to the Geumjang mine tailings dam, the Gupoong mine tailings dam, and the Hwachun mine tailings dam, respectively. The advanced method can provide quantitative evaluation and perform detailed monitoring of the dams. This quantitative evaluation can be used to decide on maintenance priorities, select the main management items, and establish schedules of maintenance.

stimation of River Maintenance Water in the Geum River Watershed (금강유역의 하천유지유량 산정)

  • 안상진;김종섭
    • Water for future
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate river maintenance water of the main gauging stations in Geum river watershed. The estimation methods of river maintenance water are classified into two categories : views of supply and demand. The definition of river main-tenance water in this paper, is the maximum value between mean drought flow and environmental conserving flow. In order to estimate river maintenance water, the mean drought flow estimated at the upstream of the Daecheong Dam but the downstream of the Daecheong Dam estimated mean drought flow and water quality control flow use of QUAL2E Model. In result, a mean drought flow showed large value at the Gong ju and Gyu am station as the downstream of the Daecheong Dam. The river maintenance water is 33.82$m^3$/sec at the Gong ju station, 51.51$m^3$/sec at the Gyu am station. Therefore, an estimation of the river maintenance water in the Geum River watershed concluded suitability which is determined mean drought flow.

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Analysis of design method on closed-type erosion control dam (불투과형 사방댐에 대한 설계기준 분석)

  • Kim, Woon-Hyung;Song, Byung-Woong;Kim, Burm-Suck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2010
  • A closed-type erosion control dam were suggested as an effective method to protect from debris flow damages caused by seasonal rainstorm, typhoon, and local heavy rain. However, design method on a closed-type erosion control dam currently practiced in the engineering is not well established with respect to type of the dam, design parameters, maintenance and so forth. In this study, design parameters for closed-type erosion control dam were evaluated and the comparison of design parameters used in Korea and Japan was performed. Based on the results of this study, modification of design method for closed-type erosion control dam are recommended.

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Hydraulic and structural considerations of dam's spillway - a case study of Karkheh Dam, Andimeshk, Iran

  • Faridmehr, Iman;Jokar, Mohammad Javadi;Yazdanipour, Mohammadreza;Kolahchi, Ali
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • Preserving reservoir safety has recognized to be important for the public where a vast majority of dams are located upstream of greatly populated cities and industrialized areas. Buckling, floatation and cavitation have caused failure in the spillway gates and conveyance features during past catastrophic events; showed their vulnerability and need for regular inspection along with reviewing design calculations to ensure the spillway meet current design standards. This paper investigates the hydraulic and structural consideration of dam's spillway by evaluating the data of Karkheh Dam's. Discharge capacity, flood routings and cavitation damage risk were main features for hydraulic considerations where hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces and stability conditions were considered in structural considerations.

Crest Settlement Prediction of Concrete Faced Rock-Fill Dam After Initial Impounding (CFRD의 담수 후 정부침하량 예측)

  • Kim, Yong-Seong;Park, Han-Gyu;Lim, Heui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2005
  • In this study, settlement characteristics of 23 CFRD was investigated from monitoring data and the method to estimate the crest settlements considering internal settlement during constructions was proposed. Moreover, crest settlement smaller than 20cm and deflection of face slab smaller than 20cm are not considered to be critical to the stability of large dam whose height is over 40m. Therefore, we assigned the region as safe zone that can be used as a guideline of maintenance of dam. These estimated data can be used in the design, construction and long-term maintenance in domestic CFRD hereafter.

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Characteristics of Abutment Slopes of Four Dams in Korea (우리나라 주요 댐 좌우안 사면의 특징)

  • 신동훈;이종욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2000
  • Slopes near a dam body can be categorized into 4 groups, such as right and left abutment slopes, reservoir slopes, slopes along the access road and slopes along the relocated road. For each of the geological investigation, the design standards, the evaluation methods of safety and the maintenance methods, both abutment slopes in the four dams have different characteristics from the conventional cut slopes in that they can severely affect the dam safety. From this point of view this study compares and analyzes the geological investigation methods, the status of design and construction, evaluation method of safety, and monitoring & maintaining methods for four major dams in Korea, such as Soyanggang dam, 'Andong dam, Chungju dam and Boryong dam.

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Estimation of Maintenance Flow for Suitable Utilization of Fishway (어도의 적절한 이용을 위한 유지유량 평가)

  • Kim, Seok-gyu;Kim, Chul;Kim, Seonghwan;Ko, Kwangyong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2009
  • Achieved monitoring regularly about fishway that is a intake dam belongings to Kyeongchon for 5 years. Result that achieve monitoring, discovered pressing issue of opening and closing degree of discharge control part in fishway. In this research, analyze discharge relation with fishway and intake sluice and presented operation plan of opening and closing of discharge control part. Investigated necessity intake discharge and benefited area to analyze relation of discharge that is flowed in fishway and discharge escaping by intake sluice. When opened discharge control part step by step gradually, analyzed discharge. Compared with survey discharge making ration curve of fishway and intake sluice using orifice and submerged weir formula. Because operation of intake dam is necessary intake discharge and upriver inflow discharge by time, operation uses by survey discharge and calculated opening discharge of fishway by opening discharge of intake sluice via monthly inflow discharge. To sum up, calculated floodgate opening height of fishway by water level to present maintenance standard of intake dam.