• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제53권4호
• /
• pp.293-301
• /
• 2020

본 연구에서는 댐 유역의 가뭄 관리를 위한 강수량의 적정 임계수준을 결정하였다. 5개 댐 유역(보령댐, 부안댐, 대청댐, 합천댐 및 용담댐)을 대상으로 일단위 저수량 및 강수량 자료를 수집하였고, 유역평균강수량을 계산하였다. 6개 누적기간(30, 60, 90, 180, 270 및 360일)의 값으로 변환하였고, 일 단위 저수량 및 누적강수량의 예년대비 백분율을 계산하였다. 강수량의 적정 누적기간 결정을 위해 상관성 및 변동성을 분석하였다. 모든 댐에서 90일 이하의 누적 강수량은 댐 홍수기를 제외하고는 상관성이 낮았고, 270일 누적 강수량의 상관성은 높았다. 누적기간 중에 댐 홍수기 강수량 값의 포함여부가 상관성에 큰 영향을 미친 것으로 확인되었다. 변동계수 비율은 누적기간이 짧을수록 비율이 크고 길수록 적었으며, 270일이 모든 월에서 1에 근접하였다. 댐 용수공급 조정기준을 이용한 ROC 분석을 통해 보령댐은 저수량이 관심단계 이하일 때 강수량의 임계수준6은 270일 누적강수량의 백분율이 90% 이하, 4개 댐은 80% 이하로 나타났다. 인위적인 댐 운영이 가뭄분석에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 강수량 백분율, 저수량 및 방류량 백분율의 거동을 분석하였다. 댐 방류량 조건은 강수량 및 저수량간의 연계분석에 불확실성을 야기하였다. 따라서 강수량을 활용한 댐 가뭄 분석을 위해서는 대상 댐유역에 대한 적정 임계수준 및 방류량 조건이 검토되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2018년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.311-311
• /
• 2018

일반적으로 우리나라의 수자원은 그 대부분을 댐과 하천에서 공급받고 있으며, 그 중에서도 댐은 댐은 생활 및 공업용수 공급을 담당하는 주요한 공급자의 기능을 수행하고 있다. 그러나, 최근 기후변화에 따른 극한가뭄으로 인하여 용수공급에 차질을 빚는 경우가 빈발하고 있다. 이에 따라서, 본 연구에서는 적정 댐 운용과 효율적인 수자원의 활용을 위하여 댐 갈수상황을 고려한 댐 가뭄관리지수를 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 기존에 기상학적 가뭄에 널리 사용되어진 표준강수지수(SPI)와 동일한 개념을 댐 물수지에 적용한 표준물수지지수(Standardzied Balanced Index; SBI)를 제안하였다. 또한, 기존에 사용되는 표준저수량지수(SSVI) 및 예년대비 저수량을 이용하여 댐 저수량에 대한 표준모형화 하고 이를 관리지수로 도출 하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.1403-1407
• /
• 2005

In order to analyze the water storage of the Daecheong dam after constructing the Yongdam dam situated in upstream, a daily cascaded simulation model for analyzing water storages in the Yongdam-Daecheong dams was developed. Operation scenarios of the Yongdam dam were selected to 8 cases with the combinations of downstream outflows and water supplies to the Jeonju region. Daily water storages in the Daecheong dam was analyzed daily by simulating from 1983 to 2004. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, water supplies from the Daecheong dam were analyzed to amount $1,964.2Mm^3$ on a yearly average in case without the Yongdam dam. In case with the Yongdam dam, water supplies from the Daecheong dam were analyzed to amount $1,858.7\~1,927.3Mm^3$ in case with downstream outflow of $5\;m^3$ is, and were analyzed to amount $1,994.9\~2,017.8Mm^3$ in case with downstream outflow of $10\;m^3/s $. These values are compared to $1,649Mm^3$ applied in design. Secondly, reservoir use rate which was defined rate of water supply to effective water storage reached $241.3\% in case without the Yongdam dam. In case with the Yongdam dam, reservoir use rate reached $228.3\~236.8\% In case with downstream outflow of $5\;m^3/s$, and reached $245.1\~247.9\% in case with downstream outflow of $10\;m^3/s$. Thirdly, runoff rate which is defined rate of dam inflow to areal rainfall reached $57.3\% in case without the Yongdam dam. In case with the Yongdam dam, reservoir use rate reached $62.0\~68.4\% in case with downstream outflow of $5\;m^3/s$, and reached $64.1\~68.5\% in case with downstream outflow of $10\;m^3/s$. Fourth, in case with downstream outflow of $10\;m^3/s$ is from the Yongdam dam, appropriate water supply amounts to the Jeonju region were analyzed to only $0.50Mm^3/day$ from the daily simulation of water storages in the Yongdam dam. Comprehensively, water supply capacity of the Daecheong dam was analyzed to affect in small amounts in spite of the construction of the Yonsdam dam. It is effected to achieve the effective water management of the Yongdam dam and the Daecheong dam by using the developed cascaded model.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.27-35
• /
• 2006

Large dams are managed with operation standard and flood forecasting systems, while small dams do not have management method generally. Shortage of water resources and natural disasters due to drought and flood raised public concerns for management of small dams. Most of small dams are irrigation dams, which need diversified water uses. However, the lack of systematic management of small dams have caused serious water wastage and increased natural disasters. Storage management method and system were developed to solve these problems in small dams. The system was applied to Seongju dam for effective management. The storage management method was established considering hydrology simulation and statistical analysis using the system. This method can bring additional available water, even in the same conditions of the water demand and the supply conditions of watershed. It can improve the flood control capacity and water utilization efficiency by' the flexible operation of storage space.

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제21권B호
• /
• pp.241-248
• /
• 2001

Normally at a flood season the operation of the dam depends on a short range weather forecast that makes many difficulties of the management at a dry season. It is needed to study the pattern of the long period rainfall. The concept of PMP(Probable Maximum Precipitation) was used for designing dam. From the concept, this study is applied the concept of monthly probable maximum precipitation for operating dam. It can be possible to let us know the appropriateness of a limiting water level at a rainy season. For the operation of dam at a dry season this study can predict roughly the flood season's pattern of precipitation by month or period, therfore the prediction of precipitation can rise efficient operation of a dam.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제48권4호
• /
• pp.59-66
• /
• 2006

In this study, construction modulus, void ratio and settlement characteristics of 38 CFRD in domestic and foreign countries were investigated from monitoring data. The effect of field dry density and void ratio to dam body was analyzed. The standard void ratio of CFRD that can be easily used by dam designers and field engineers was proposed from the monitoring data. It was confirmed that we can get the degree of compaction needed for reasonable compaction of dam body by calculating the field dry density from inverse operation of the standard void ratio. It was thought that the void ratio of CFRD depends on shape coefficient and in case of a high shape coefficient, the void ratio was high with its void ratio 0.17 -0.38.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
• /
• pp.471-474
• /
• 2003

An attempt was made to evaluate on water supply capability of river management flow of four agricultural dam at the Yongsan River which is required instream flow because of water pollution. As a result, supply capability of agricultural use was sufficient, but supply capability of river management flow was insufficient.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.31-39
• /
• 2007

In this study we developed a turbidity management system to support the operation for effective turbid water management. The decision-making system includes various models for prediction of turbid water inflow, effective reservoir operation using the selective withdrawal facility, analysis of turbid water discharge in the downstream. The system is supported by the intensive monitoring devices installed in the upstream rivers, reservoirs, and downstream rivers. SWAT and HSPF models were constructed to predict turbid water flows in the Imha and Andong catchments. CE-QUAL-W2 models were constructed for turbid water behavior prediction, and various analyses were conducted to examine the effects of the selective withdrawal operation for efficient high turbid water discharge, turbid water distribution under differing amount and locations of turbid water discharge. A 1-dimensional dynamic water quality model was built using Ko-Riv1 for simulation of turbidity propagation in the downstream of the reservoirs, and 2-dimensional models were developed to investigate the mixing phenomena of two waters discharged from the Andong and Imha reservoirs with different temperature and turbidity conditions during joint dam operation for reducing the impacts of turbid water.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(2)
• /
• pp.1046-1047
• /
• 2005

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제55권7호
• /
• pp.505-513
• /
• 2022

최근 기후변화 및 기상이변 등으로 인해 가용 수자원 예측의 불확실성이 점차 커져가고 있다. 홍수 및 가뭄 예방 등 물관리에 대한 사회적 관심 또한 증가하고 있으며, 2018년 시행된 물관리일원화와 더불어 국내 물관리는 큰 전환점을 맞이하고 있다. 이러한 물관리 역량 강화의 일환으로, 과거 수력발전을 중심으로 운영되었던 발전용댐을 이·치수 목적으로 활용하기 위한 다양한 검토가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나, 주로 다목적댐을 대상으로 개발된 댐 평가 기법들이 발전용댐에 그대로 적용되고 있어, 발전용댐의 특성을 고려할 수 있는 추가적인 평가기법이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 저수지 운영모의 방법을 활용하여 이수 측면에서 발전용댐의 운영 특성을 고려한 댐별 용수공급능력 산정 방법을 새롭게 제시하였으며, 여러댐이 상하류에 걸쳐 운영되고 있는 조건에서 연계 댐군의 종합적인 용수공급능력을 평가할 수 있는 저수지 연결모의 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법은 북한강수계 발전용 댐을 대상으로 적용되었으며, 개별 댐의 용수공급능력 산정 결과와 댐군 연결모의를 통한 용수공급능력을 비교 분석하였다. 향후 발전용댐의 가뭄시 물 공급 역할은 더욱 중요해질 것으로 예상되며, 본 연구 결과는 발전용댐을 활용한 지속가능한 국내 물 관리 연구에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.