• Title/Summary/Keyword: Daily behavior

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Relationship among Daily Life Stress, Self-Efficacy, Hardiness, and Health Behavior of University Students (대학생이 지각한 일상생활 스트레스, 자기효능, 강인성과 건강행위와의 관계)

  • Lee, Young Whee
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This correlational study was undertaken to examine the relationship among daily life stress, self-efficacy, hardiness, and health behavior of university students. Methods: Two hundred sixty five university students were gathered from the undergraduate classes. Data were collected through self-reported question- naires which included daily life stress scale, self-efficacy scales, hardiness scales, and health behavior scales. Results: The daily life stress level had a maximum score of 4 with a mean score of 2.09 and the mean score of health behavior was 2.56. A negative correlation exists among daily life stress, self-efficacy, and health behavior. The self-efficacy is positively correlated with the health behavior. According to the hardiness factor, health behavior is positively correlated with hardiness. In the subareas, health behavior is positively correlated with control, commitment, and challenge. The self- efficacy factor was positively correlated with challenge. Conclusions: In conclusion, based onthe results of this study, both self-efficacy and hardiness are useful concepts in reducing the stress level and in increasing the health promoting behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program based on both self-efficacy and hardiness.

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A study on the perceived life.daily life stress and life problem behavior of rural high school students (농촌 청소년이 지각한 농촌생활의식.생활스트레스 및 생화문제행동에 관한 연구 -경기도 안성지역 고등학생을 대상으로-)

  • 이명숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze a relationship among the perceived rural life, daily life stress and life problem behavior of the rural adolescents. To Analyzed the relationships between the view on rural life, daily life stress and the life problem behavior, the survey was conducted on 366 rural high school students, during the period between July 1 to 9 in 1998. The major findings are summarized as follows; 1. Among the independent variables, the sex and the record influenced on the perceived rural life, daily life stress and life problem behavior. 2. There is the negative correlation between the view on rural life and the daily life stress. And also, there is the positive correlation between the daily life stress and the life problems behavior.

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The Effect of Daily Life Restrictions on the Behavior of People with Physical Disabilities on Emergency Behavior: Multiple Mediating Effects of Depression and Residential Environment (지체장애인의 일상생활제한이 위급시 행동에 미치는 영향: 우울과 주거환경의 다중매개효과)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.678-688
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted with the purpose of examining the direct effect of daily life restrictions on the behavior of people with physical disabilities who are easily exposed to 'disaster inequality' on emergency behavior, and comprehensively examining the mediating effect of depression and residential environment in this relationship. For this purpose, a total of 803 persons with physical disabilities aged 20 years or older were analyzed among the panels of the second year(2019) of the Panel Survey for People with Disabilities. As a result of the analysis, first, the daily life restriction of the physically disabled had a positive(+) effect on depression, a negative(-) effect on the residential environment and emergency behavior and depression had a negative(-) effect on the emergency behavior. The residential environment had a positive(+) effect on behavior in case of emergency. Second, it was found that depression and residential environment had a mediating effect between daily life restrictions and emergency behavior of the physically handicapped. In other words, it suggests that the living environment and depression can play an important role in the effect of daily life restrictions on the behavior in case of an emergency. Based on the analysis results, the implications of the study were suggested.

Life Satisfaction, Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Health Behavior of Low Income Elderly Living at Home (저소득 재가노인의 생활만족도, 일상생활활동, 우울 및 건강행위에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Soon-Yi
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationships among life satisfaction, activities of daily living, depression and health behavior in low income elderly living at home. Methods: Study participants were 455 elderly who were receiving home visit services from the Daegu Regional Office of Patriots and Veteran Affairs. Data were collected through personal interviews using questionnaires from July to August, 2010. Results: Average scores of ADL and IADL were 7.82 out of 21 and 12.67 out of 33 respectively, which indicate relatively independent to everyday life. Mean scores of depression, health behavior and life satisfaction were 8.61 out of 15, 88.14 out of 132 and 48.57 out of 60. There were significant relationships among the variables of life satisfaction, activities of daily living (ADL, IADL), depression and health behavior. A significant factor influencing life satisfaction was health behavior ($\beta$=.134, p=.020). Conclusion: The findings of this study would be a useful information for constructing an intervention program to care for elderly.

Study on the Musculoskeletal Subjective Symptoms Disorders and Health Promotion Behavior of Daily Plant Construction Workers in One Area (일 지역 일용직 플랜트 건설근로자의 근골격계 질환 자각증상과 건강증진행위)

  • Kim, Ja-Sook;Kim, Ja-Ok;Seo, Ji-Yong;Kim, Hack-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This research is a correlative study to assess the relationships of musculoskeletal subjective symptoms disorders and health promotion behavior of the daily plant construction workers. Methods: The subjects were comprised of 306 daily plant construction workers by self-reported questionnaires on October 19, 2011. The instruments used for this study were musculoskeletal subjective symptoms disorders (NIOSH) and health promotion lifestyle profile II (HPLP-II). The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 14.0. Results: The scores of health promotion behavior of daily plant construction workers were 2.13, and the scores of health promotion behavior were significantly different depending on gender (t=-2.51, p=.013), religion (t=3.10, p=.002), owning house (t=2.59, p= .010), exercise (t=6.01, p<.001), time to rest during work (t=2.21, p=.027), and work satisfaction (F=8.97, p<.001). The musculoskeletal subjective symptoms disorders attack rate was 90.5%. The results of the correlative study to assess relationships showed significant negative correlation between musculoskeletal subjective symptoms disorders and health promotion behavior (r=-1.45, p=.011). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that it was lower level of health promotion behavior level. Therefore, to increase the health promotion behavior of the daily plant construction workers, a great deal of efforts are required at the level of the government, employers and workers.

Tingling Sensation and Difficulty in Daily Living of Clients Treated FOLFOX Chemotherapy after Colon Resection (FOLFOX 항암화학요법을 받는 대상자의 저림감과 일상생활 어려움)

  • Lee, Hye-Seon;Kim, Myung-Hee;Kang, Eun-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate difficulties in daily activities and tingling from patients having treatment of FOLFOX chemotherapy after colon resection. Method: This study included 103 patients hospitalized for FOLFOX chemotherapy in one of the university affiliated hospital from August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009. Data were collected using the questionnaire comprised general symptoms, tingling, difficulties in daily activities and coping behavior. Using the SPSS 14.0 program, data analytic methods include Chi-Square test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test. Results: The tingling sensation occurred in hands, feet, mouth, throat. Contacts with cold objects and the number of chemotherapy cycle worsen tingling sensation. Patients experienced difficulties in daily activities such as personal hygiene, kitchen work, eating cold food, sleeping cold, using fine motors like button up, writing, or using knife. The coping behavior included drinking warm water, sleeping warm, using gloves and socks, wearing comfortable shoes, massaging hands and getting help from supporters. Conclusion: An educational guideline for promoting coping behavior to relieve tingling sensation and difficulty in daily living in patients with FOLFOX chemotherapy is needed.

Psychosocial Adjustment in Korean Colorectal Cancer Survivors

  • Sun, Hyejin;Lee, Jia
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The increasing survival rate of colorectal cancer demands various nursing interventions and continuous care for patients to adapt to their psychosocial daily lives. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with psychosocial adjustment in colorectal cancer survivors. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with face-to-face interviews was conducted of 156 colorectal cancer survivors after surgery visiting an outpatient cancer clinic at a tertiary hospital in S city, Korea. Posttraumatic growth, health-promoting behavior, length of treatment, difficulty in activities of daily living, and having a stoma were entered into the linear regression model. Results: The strongest factor influencing the level of psychosocial adjustment was health-promoting behavior (${\beta}=.33$, p<.001), followed by difficulty in activities of daily living (${\beta}=-.24$, p=.001), posttraumatic growth (${\beta}=.20$, p=.004), and having a stoma (${\beta}=-.19$, p=.004). Conclusion: Nursing interventions for psychosocial adjustment in colorectal cancer survivors need to include the contents for posttraumatic growth, as well as health-promoting behavior, and activities of daily living.

Maternal Overprotective Behavior and Their Children's Aggression, Withdrawal and Perceived Competence (어머니의 과보호 양육행동과 아동의 공격성, 위축 및 자기유능감)

  • Lee Sook;Choi Jung-Mi
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of mothers exhibiting maternal overprotective behavior and their children's aggression, withdrawal and perceived competence. For data collecting, 339 children attending the fifth/sixth grade of elementary school in Kwangju were involved. The major findings were as follows: First, maternal overprotective behavior related to school learning showed a significant difference due to the children's sex. Furthermore, maternal overprotective behavior related to daily life and school learning showed a significant difference due to the children's grade. Second, maternal overprotective behavior related to daily life showed a significant difference due to the mother's education level. Finally, the result of multiple regression analysis on the effects of the mother's overprotective behavior to the children's aggression, withdrawal, and perceived competence indicated that maternal overprotective behavior related to daily life and school learning was the significant contributing factor. All in all, the variables accounted for 11% of the children's aggression, 11% of the children's withdrawal, and 6% of the children's perceived competence.

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A study for finding human non-habitual behavior in daily life

  • Shimada, Yasuyuki;Matsumoto, Tsutomu;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes modeling of human behavior and a method of finding irregular human behavior. At first, human behavior model is proposed by paying attention to habitual human behavior at home. Generally, it is difficult to obtain the information of individual life pattern because of high cost for setting sensors such as cameras to observe human action. Therefore we capture turning on/off consumer electronic equipments as actual human behavior action, where some or many consumer electric equipments were used such as television, room light, video and so on in our daily life. Noting that are some relations between turning on/off those consumer electric equipments and our action, we proposes how to construct a human behavior knowledge by analyzing human behavior based on observation of human habitual life. Also an algorithm to identify on find irregular behavior different from habitual life behavior are described. Finally, the significance of the proposed method is shown by some experimental results.

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Factors influencing oral health education of adolescents of multi-cultural families (다문화가정 청소년의 구강보건교육경험 영향요인)

  • Lim, Sun-A
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing oral health education of adolescents from multi-cultural families. Methods: The subjects were 711 multi-cultural adolescents from the 15th(2019) Korean youth risk behavior web-based survey. Multi-cultural adolescents were defind as the children of marriage migrant women. The collected data was analyzed using the chi-squared test and logistic regression; SPSS versin 18.0 was used. Results: Middle-school adolescents received more oral health education than their high-school counterparts. The adolescents with once-daily and twice-daily teeth brushing behaviors were 0.475 (p<0.05) and 0.784 times less those with thrice-daily behavior, respectively. Adolescents who received oral health education also experienced dental care 1.644 times more than their counterparts(p<0.05). Conclusions: The promotion of oral health among multicultural families and further education through the establishment of school oral health education programs are required.