• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 1999년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.35-35
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• 1999

KSTAR NBI 장치의 진공용기와 Grid에 대하여 열 및 구조해석을 ANSYS 코드를 이용하여 수행하였다. 진공용기의 경우 진공용기 지지구조물을 최적화할 수 있는 구조형상에 관하여 연구하였고, Grid의 경우 Grid 형상 및 재료 특성에 중점을 두어 연구하였다. 또한 Electron Dump의 냉각수로의 위치 및 형상, 크기를 최적화시켰다. 이번 각 구조물의 최적화 연구에서 특히 중점을 둔 사항은 재료와 관련된 경제성이다. 진공용기에서 가장 문제가 되는 것은 용기의 크기에 따른 변형도이다. 진공용기의 Cryo-sorption 패널 배기속도는 30000 I/sec 이상이고, 진공 용기의 운전시 진공도는 5$\times$10-7Torr 이하이다. 구조해석의 결과로부터 폭 3m$\times$높이 4,m$\times$길이 5m, 두께 2cm인 진공용기는 대기압 하에서 7cm의 변형도를 갖는다. 변형을 최소화하기 위해 T형 보강구조물을 부착시켰을 때 변형도가 1cm 이하로 감소함을 볼 수 있었다. [그림1] 장시간 운전시 Grid에 미치는 열부하에 의한 영향을 연구하였다. 열해석 결과와 경제성, 가공성을 동시에 고려할 때 Grid의 재질로 무산소동이 적합함을 알 수 있었다. 한편, NBI 장치에서 열부하가 최대인 곳은 이온원의 Electron Dump 부분으로 중심부분에서 20MW/m2이다. 열부하를 효과적으로 소산시키기 위해 Electron dump 의 중심부분 모양을 깔대기 모양으로 만들어 Dump 뒷부분의 자석에 미치는 영향을 최소화 시켰다. 이 때 냉각수록의 냉각수 흐름속도 4.5m/sec이고, 자석의 최대 온도는 15$0^{\circ}C$로써 자석의 기본성질을 일어버리지 않는 허용범위 내에 들어옴을 알 수 있었다. 자석의 온도는 10초 동안 급격히 상승하였고, 100초 이후에 포항상태에 도달하였다 [그림2]

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2020

The indiscriminate growth in global population poses a threat to the world in handling and disposal of Municipal solid waste. Rapid urban growth increases the production, consumption and generation of Municipal solid waste which leads to a drastic change in the environment. The methane produced from the Municipal Solid waste accounts for up to 11% global anthropogenic emissions, which is a major cause for global warming. This study reports the methane emission estimation using IPCC default, TNO, LandGEM, EPER and close flux chamber from open dump yards at Perungudi and Kodungaiyur in Chennai, India. The result reveals that the methane emission using close flux chamber was in the range of 8.8 Gg/yr-11.3 Gg/yr and 6.1Gg/yr to 9.1 Gg/yr at Kodungaiyur and Perungudi dump yard respectively. The per capita waste generation was estimated based on waste generation and population. The waste generation potential was projected using linear regression model for the period 2017-2050. The trend of CH₄ emission in the actual field measurement were increased every year, similarly the emission trend also increased in IPCC default method (mass balance approach), EPER Germany (zero order decay model) where as TNO and Land GEM (first order decay model) were decreased. The present study reveals that Kodungaiyur dump yard is more vulnerable to methane emission compared to Perungudi dump yard and has more potential in waste to energy conversion mechanisms than compare to Perungudi dump yard.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제89권3호
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• pp.253-263
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• 2024

Slope stability is generally paid more attention to in slope protection works, especially for slope containing weak layers. Two indexes of safety factor and failure model are selected to perform slope stability. Moreover, the finite element limit analysis method comprehensively combines the advantage of the limit analysis method and the finite element method obtaining the upper and lower bounds of the safety factor and the failure mode under the slope stability limit state. In this study, taking a waste dump containing a weak layer as an engineering background, the finite element limit analysis method is adopted to explore the potential failure mode. Meanwhile, the sensitivity analysis of slope stability is performed on geometrical and geotechnical parameters of the waste dump. The results show that the failure mode of the waste dump slope is two wedges if the weak layer is located on the ground surface (Model A), while the slope can be observed as three wedges failure if the weak layer is below the ground surface (Model B). In addition, both failure modes are highly sensitive to the friction angle of the weak layer and the shear strength of waste disposal, and moderately sensitive to the heap height, the dip angle and cohesion of the weak layer, while the toe cutting has limited effect on the slope stability. Moreover, the sensitivity to the excavation of the ground depends on the location of the weak layer and failure mode.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.163-165
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• 1993

This study describes the influence of the mutual inductance between the adjacent phase windings of variable reluctance motor[VRM] and presents a new type of inverter for reduction of such influence. In this inverter topology, though an additional power switch is used as compared with the conventional C-dump inverter circuit, unwanted negative torque produced by the mutual inductance is remarkably reduced. Hence, the circuits results in increase of the average torque and contributes to the improvement of overall drive efficiency. Theoretical prediction is verified by experimental results obtained with the integration of presented inverter and prototype 6/4 VRM.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2002

New 42-volt automotive electrical systems can provide significant improvements in vehicle performance and fuel economy. It is crucial to provide protection against load dump and other overvoltage transients in 42-volt systems. While advanced active control techniques are generally considered capable of providing such protection, the use of passive transient voltage suppression (TVS) devices as a secondary or supplementary protection means can significantly improve design flexibility and reduce system costs. This paper examines the needs and options for passive TVS devices for 42-volt applications. The limitations of the commonly available automotive TVS devices, such as Zener diodes and metal oxide varistors (MOV), are analyzed and reviewed. A new TVS device concept, based on power MOSFET and thin-film polycrystalline silicon back-to-back diode technology, is proposed to provide a better control on the clamp voltage and meet the new 42-volt specification. Both experimental and modeling results are presented. Issues related to the temperature dependence and energy absorbing capability of the new TVS device are discussed in detail. It is concluded that the proposed TVS device provides a cost-effective solution for load dump protection in 42-volt systems.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2021-2023
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• 2001

Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) Drive 회로의 경제성과 효율성을 감안하여 본 논문에서는 범용적으로 많이 쓰이는 비대칭 컨버터와 변형된 C-dump 컨버터를 비교 분석하였으며 산업용 저전압 SRM에 각각 적용하였을 때의 특성들을 기술하였다. 고속도 영역과 저속도 영역에서의 Advance angle과 Firing angle 제어를 하였을 때의 토크특성과 전류특성을 비교하였다. 또한, PWM 을 이용하여 토크리플을 감안한 적절한 on-off 각을 제시하여 그에 따른 저속도 영역에서의 특성들을 기술하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.1022-1029
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• 1998

The relation of the inlet fuel distribution, velocity, and overall equivalence ratio to the stability of a lean burning no-swirl dump combustor was examined. Premixed or partially premixed natural gas was introduced into the air stream, which flowed to the dump region through an annular inlet pipe. Inlet air was preheated upto 400 deg.C. Combustion instability was observed to occur at higher value of equivalence ratio (> 0.6) as the degree of unpremixedness was increased. Instabilities exhibited a dominant frequency of ~ 500 Hz, which corresponded to a half wave mode of combustor. CH chemiluminescence and pressure fluctuations were in-phase when combustion instabilities occurred. Acetone LIF images revealed that there was a strong fuel concentration gradient across the inlet annulus. Phase resolved OH LIF images showed that inlet fuel distribution was affected by the combustion instabilities.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.891-892
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• 2011

최근 많은 연구들은 RAM이 이전에 우리가 생각하는 것처럼 안전하지 않다는 것을 증명했다. RAM에는 암호화되지 않은 data가 저장되는데, RAM에 저장되어있는 데이터를 보호하기 위한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 최근 cold boot attack이나 core dump exploitations은 과거 우리가 생각했던 것만큼 RAM이 안전하지 않다는 것을 증명하였다. 이런 유형의 공격으로부터 RAM을 보호하기 위한 방법으로 RAM의 암호화 방안을 제안한다.

• 시멘트
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• 통권44호
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• pp.20-26
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• 1971

• 시멘트
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• 통권45호
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• pp.22-31
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• 1971