• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.218-227
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• 2009

목 적: 전립샘암 세포주 DU 145에서 엑스선과 중성자선에 의한 HIF-$1\alpha$와 아포프토시스 발현의 차이를 비교함으로써 엑스선과 중성자선의 방사선생물학적 차이의 기전을 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 누드 마우스에 DU 145 전립샘암 세포주를 주입한 후 2 Gy 엑스선, 10 Gy 엑스선, 0.6 Gy 중성자선, 3.3 Gy 중성자선을 각각 조사했다. 엑스선을 조사한 군과 중성자선을 조사한 군에서 HIF-$1\alpha$, Bcl-2, Bax, 아포프토시스 발현 정도를 면역조직화학 염색과 western blotting을 이용하여 비교하였다. 아포토시스의 정도는 terminal deoxynucleotidyl biotin-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) 염색을 이용하여 비교하였다. 결 과: 방사선 조사 1일째, X선을 조사한 군과 비교했을 때, 중성자선을 조사한 군에서 HIF-$1\alpha$와 Bcl-2의 발현은 감소하였고, Bax와 아포프토시스 세포의 수는 증가하였다. Bcl-2/Bax 비는 중성자선을 조사한 군에서 의미 있게 감소하였다. 이러한 HIF-$1\alpha$, Bcl-2, Bax, Bcl-2/Bax 비, 아포프토시스 발현의 차이는 방사선 조사 5일째에도 동일하게 유지되어 나타났다. 또한, HIF-$1\alpha$ 발현은 방사선 조사 5일째 Bcl-2 (p=0.031), Bax (p=0.037), TUNEL (p=0.016) 발현과 연관성을 보였다. 결 론: 중성자선 조사한 경우 엑스선에 비해 HIF-$1\alpha$와 Bcl-2 발현, Bcl-2/Bax 비가 감소하고, Bax 발현은 증가하였다. 중성자선 치료의 광자선과 다른 방사선생물학적인 반응은 HIF-$1\alpha$와 그로 인한 아포프토시스 관련 단백질 발현의 차이와 연관성이 있을 것으로 생각한다.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.198-201
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• 2005

Two known isoquinoline alkaloids, (+)-chelidonine (1) and (-)-stylopine (2), were isolated from $CHCl_3$-soluble fraction of whole plants of Chelidonium majus L. var. asiaticum, and their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Two isolates (1 and 2) were examined for their in vitro cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cell lines including DU-145 (prostate), MCF (breast), A549 (lung), HePG2 (liver), and HT-29 (colon) by sulphorhodamine B (SRB) assay.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.647-650
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• 2012

Promising anticancer compounds of the type 1,6-disubstituted 4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-ones were identified. The target compounds were readily synthesized in a large scale via a sequence of reactions starting from the commercially available primary amines. Their in vitro anti-proliferative activity has been evaluated on prostate (DU-145), colon (HT-29 and HCT-116) and melanoma (A375P) human cancer cell lines. The relationships between the structure and the anticancer activity, covering all tested cancer cell lines, revealed that the compound 5c with 2,4-dimethylphenyl substituent at $R^2$ was the most potent with the $IC_{50}$ values in the range as low as 0.16 to $0.40{\mu}M$.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.409-415
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• 2010

In this study, the bioactivities of ethanol (EELS) and water extract (WELS) from the leaf of Lythrum salicaria L. were investigated. In the anti-cancer activity, the growths of both human prostate cancer (DU145) and human colonic carcinoma cell (HT29) were inhibited up 60% by adding 10 mg/$m{\ell}$ of EELS. Anti-inflammatory activity of EELS and WELS have been evaluated on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced release of nitric oxide (NO) by the macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. EELS and WELS inhibited inflammatory by 57.3 and 46.9% in 10 mg/$m{\ell}$, respectively. In the anti-oxidative activity, $IC_{50}$ of DPPH radical scavenging activity was respectively 60.71 and $92.90\;{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ by EELS and WELS. In the anti-diabetic activity, $IC_{50}$ of ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibitory activity of EELS and WELS were respectively 5,250 and $5,020\;{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. $IC_{50}$ of ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity was 7.96 and $68.41\;{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ by EELS and WELS. In the anti-obesity, $IC_{50}$ of lipase inhibitory activity was 880 and $9,840\;{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ by EELS and WELS. Finally, EELS and WELS exhibited anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic activity and anti-obesity. It suggests that Lythrum salicaria L. could be potentially used as a resource of bioactive materials for health functional foods.