• 제목/요약/키워드: DTA properties

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.027초

마그네사이트(MgCO$_3$)의 수열합성에 관한 연구 (Synthesis of Magnesite by Hydrothermal Method)

  • 오기동
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 1974
  • Magnesite single crystals up to 250 microns were synthesized from an equi-molar solution of MgCl2 and Na2CO3 in the micro-autoclave at 180-20$0^{\circ}C$. The lattice constant of synthetic magnesite was obtained a=4.6369(7), c=15.0230(10)A.U. by a least squares analysis based on the UNICS Program (Sakurai 1967) was applied to 28 reflections. Results of X-ray powder diffraction and of DTA, TGA, IRA, and EPMA studies indicate that synthesized magnesite has properties to those of natural magnesite.

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$KMgCl_3$결정의 육성과 강탄성적 성질에 관한 연구 (The crystal growth and ferroelasticity of the crystal $KMgCl_3$)

  • 조용찬;정희태;박상언;박진습;황윤회;정세영
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 1998
  • $KMgCl_3$ 단결정을 Ar 분위기에서 최초로 Czochralski 방법을 사용하여 육성하였다. 원료시약 KCl과 $KMgCl_2$를 화학량론적인 혼합으로는 KMgCl3를 육성할 수 없었고 비화학량론적인 방법을 사용하여 $KMgCl_3$를 육성할 수 있었다. KCl과 MgCl2를 1:1의 비율로 혼합하여 결정을 육성하였을 때에는 $K_2MgCl_4$단결정이 육성되었다. 육성되어진 $KMgCl_3$ 단결정의 연속적 상전이점들을 확인하기 위하여 DTA, DSC 등이 열적 실험을 수행하였다. 그리고 $KMgCl_3$ 단결정이 강탄성적 성질을 가짐을 확인하였으며 고온 편광현미경을 사용하여 온도에 따른 강탄성 domain의 변화를 조사하였다. 또한 stress-strain 이력곡선의 조사를 통하여 결정내 spontaneous strain의 온도에 따른 변화를 조사하였다.

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Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)indium(Ⅲ) 음이온 착물의 합성과 특성 (Synthesis and Properties of Anionic Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)indium(Ⅲ) Complexes)

  • 최철호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1999
  • In($C_6F_5)_3{\cdot}D(D=CH_3CN$, O($C_2H_5)_2$)와 ($CH_3)_3SiC_6F_5$/CsF, $C_6F_5$MgBr 또는 Cd($C_6F_5)_2$을 반응시켜 [In($C_6F_5)_4$]- 음이온 화합물을 합성하였으나, 이들 indium(III) 음이온 화합물들은 온도에 민감하고 습기에 대해 불안정하다. 안정한 indium(III) 음이온 착물은 PNPCl(PNP=bis(triphenylphosphino)ammonium)과의 양이온 치환반응시켜 얻었으며, 관 크로마토 그래피를 이용하여 분리 정제하였다. 합성된 화합물의 특성은 핵자기 공명 분석법, 적외선 분광분석법, 분자량 측정, DTA/TG 그리고 원소분석법을 이용하여 조사하였다.

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PDP용 BaO-ZnO-$B_2O_3$-$V_2O_5$-$SiO_2$계 glass past의 제조와 특성 (Preparation and properties of BaO-ZnO-$B_2O_3$-$V_2O_5$-$SiO_2$ Glass for PDP paste)

  • 손명모;이헌수;이창희;이상근;박희찬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1096-1099
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    • 2004
  • The principal problems in development of dielectric paste materials for PDP(plasma display panel)are PbO free paste and low melting temperature. We prepared PbO free paste from glasses in the system BaO-ZnO-$B_2O_3$-$V_2O_5$. DTA, and XRD were used to characterize BaO-ZnO-$B_2O_3$-$V_2O_5$ glasses. In this present study, PbO free paste had thermal expansion of $74\times10^{-7}/^{\circ}C$, DTA softening point of $460^{\circ}C$, and firing condition of $520^{\circ}C$, 20min

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Solid Waste from Swine Wastewater as a Fuel Source for Heat Production

  • Park, Myung-Ho;Kumar, Sanjay;Ra, ChangSix
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1627-1633
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    • 2012
  • This study was to evaluate the feasibility of recycling the solids separated from swine wastewater treatment process as a fuel source for heat production and to provide a data set on the gas emissions and combustion properties. Also, in this study, the heavy metals in ash content were analyzed for its possible use as a fertilizer. Proximate analysis of the solid recovered from the swine wastewater after flocculation with organic polymer showed high calorific (5,330.50 kcal/kg) and low moisture (15.38%) content, indicating that the solid separated from swine wastewater can be used as an alternative fuel source. CO and NOx emissions were found to increase with increasing temperature. Combustion efficiency of the solids was found to be stable (95 to 98%) with varied temperatures. Thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed five thermal effects (four exothermic and one endothermic), and these effects were distinguished in three stages, water evaporation, heterogeneous combustion of hydrocarbons and decomposition reaction. Based on the calorific value and combustion stability results, solid separated from swine manure can be used as an alternative source of fuel, however further research is still warranted regarding regulation of CO and NOx emissions. Furthermore, the heavy metal content in ash was below the legal limits required for its usage as fertilizer.

Mo-25.0at%Si 혼합분말의 기계적 합금화에 미치는 밀링매체 재료의 영향 (Effect of Milling Medium Materials on Mechanical Alloying of Mo-25.0at%Si Powder Mixture)

  • 박상보
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1998
  • Milling media of steel and partially stabilized zirconia(PSZ) were used to produce $Mo_3$Si by mechanical alloying(MA) of Mo-25.0at%Si elemental powder mixture. The effect of milling medium materials on MA of the powder mixture have been investigated by XRD and DTA. The reaction rate and the end-product noticeably depended upon the milling medium material. The formation of $Mo_3$Si and $Mo_5Si_3$phases by PSZ ball-milling took place after 15 hr of MA and was characterized by a slow reaction rate as Mo, Si, $Mo_5Si_3$ and $Mo_3$Si coexisted for a long period of milling time. The formation of a new phase by steel ball-milling, however, did not take Place even after 96 hr of MA. DTA and annealing results showed that $Mo_5Si_3$ and $Mo_3$Si were formed after heating the ball-milled powder specimens to different temperatures. At low temperatures, Mo and Si were transformed into $Mo_5Si_3$. At high temperatures, the formation of $Mo_3$Si can be partially attributed to the reaction, 7Mo+Si+$Mo_5Si_3$-.4$Mo_3$Si . The formation of $Mo_3$Si and Mo5Si3 phases by mechanical alloying of the powder mixture and the relevant reaction rate appeared to depend upon the milling medium material as well as the thermodynamic properties of the end-products.

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합성알루마나수화물의 물리화학적 성질에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Physical and Chemical Propeties of Hydrous Aluminum Oxide)

  • 이계주
    • 약학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1975
  • Physical and chemical properties on the aging inhibition mechanism of hydrous aluminum oxide were studied by means of dehydration velocity, activation energy, DTA, TGA, IR spectra, X-ray diffraction and TMA. During aging, changes may occur in the hydrous aluminum oxide structure which results in a loss of acid reactivity and in crystal formation to the hydrated hydrous alumina. The results obtained from the X-ray diffraction pattern and DTA, TGA thermogram studies showed that the aging product stabilized with either sorbitol or mannitol was hydrous aluminum oxide ($Al_{2}O_{3}{\cdot}xH_{2}O$) but the aging product not stabilized with either sorbitol or mannitol product not stabilized was hydrated hydrous aluminum oxide $Al_{2}O_{3}{\cdot}xH_{2}O{\cdot}yH_{2}O$. The activation energy of dehydration of the hydrous almina was about 17 Kcal. mol$^{1}$ deg$^{-1}$ which was observed a little less than that of 22 kcal.mol.$^{-1}$ deg.$^{-1}$ of or mannitol, the inhibition mechanism in the aging process from oxide is assumed to prevent the formation of the hydrated hydrous aluminum oxide and the aging process is thought of as analogous to the polymorphic transformations which occur as a system converts to its most stable state.

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Thiazolylazo 화합물의 분광학적, 자기적, 그리고 열적성질 (Spectral, Magnetic, and Thermal Properties of Some Thiazolylazo Complexes)

  • Masoud, M.S.;Mohamed, G.B.;Abdul-Razek Y.H.;Ali A.E.;Khairy F.N.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2002
  • Thiazolylazo 화합물과 barbituric산, uracil, thiouracil, citrazinic산 chromotrotropic산, gallict산, pyrogallol 그리고 salicylic산의 Co(II), Ni(II) 그리고 Cu(II) 착화합물의 제조하였고, $^1H$ NMR, IR, 그리고 전기 흡수 스펙트럼에 대한 pHdudgid에 의하여 규명하였다. 이온화형태, 전기적 전이 그리고 해리상수에 대하여 설명하였다. 구리 착화합물은 등방형 ESR스펙트럼이었으며 자기적으로 궤도 기여를 갖는 묽은 성질이었다. 상세한 DTA데이타를 얻었고, 그 결과를 토론하였다.

레미콘의 슬러지 고형분과 회수골재를 사용한 무시멘트 경화체의 강도특성 (Strength Properties of Non-cement Matrix by Using Recycled Aggregates and Sludge from Ready-Mixed Concrete)

  • 류동우
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 레미콘 회수수를 건설폐기물이 아닌 자원으로서 적극 활용하고자 탈수케이크상의 슬러지 고형분과 회수골재, 혼화재료(BS, FA)만을 사용한 무시멘트 모르타르 및 콘크리트를 제작하여 재령 및 양생조건에 따른 압축강도 발현특성을 검토하였다. pH 12.5 이상의 상징수가 알칼리자극제로 작용하여 BS의 수화를 촉진한 결과 BS의 혼입량이 증가함에 따라 압축강도는 증가하였으며, TG-DTA, SEM 등의 분석결과와도 일치하였다.

Studies on hydrophobic drug-soluble carrier coprecitates 2

  • Shin, Sang-Chul
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 1979
  • In an atempt to elucidate further physicochemical properties of furosemide-PVP coprecipitates, extensive investigations such as TLC, UV,IR, NMR, X-ray diffraction, TGA and DTA studies were carried out for the furosemide test systems. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the pure furosemide and the furosemide contained within a physical mixture were crystalline in nature. However, there was no crystallinity evident in the 1:5 furosemide-PVP 40,000 coprecipitate system, even after standing for two years. The various ratio furosemide-PVP 40,000 coprecipitate systems revealed that the coprecipitate containing a greater amount of PVP 40,000 than that of furosemide showed a crystalline state of furosemide and that the minimum amounts of PVP to make amorphous form of furosemide was 1:1 ratio of furosemide to PVP. From the furosemide-PVP coprecipitate systems with PVP of different molecular weights of 10,000, 40,000 and 360,000, all the 1:1 ratio coprecipitates did not exhibit any crystallinity of furosemide, whereas all the 2:1 ratio coprecipitates showed a presence of crystalline furosemide. All the coprecipitated preparations with PEG 4,000 and with PEG 6,000 showed the diffraction peaks indicating the presence of crystalline furosemide. The comparison of infrared spectra of the physical mixture and the coprecipitate showed an interaction such as association between the functional groups of furosemide and PVP in the molecular level, whereas the studies by TLC, UV and NMR showed its dissociation in methanol solution. The weight losses in TGA curves showed all the same patterns. However, a little different transition form in DTA thermograms was shown between the physical mixture and the coprecipitate, indicating the different thermal property.

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