• Title/Summary/Keyword: DSC analysis

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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Fused Aromatic Semiconductors

  • Zhao, Qinghua;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1193-1197
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    • 2006
  • The novel oligomers were synthesized by Grignard reaction, the suzuki coupling reaction, etc. The oligomers were characterized by Infrared (IR), Mass spectrometer (MS). Their thermal properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The new oligomers showed high thermal stability above $300^{\circ}C$.

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Wholly Aromatic Polyesters Containing NLO Chromophores in the Side Chain

  • Lee, Seok Hyeon;Im, Gi Cheon;Jeon, Jong Taek;Song, Seok Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1996
  • A series of poly(1,4-phenylene terephthalates) with pendant NLO chromophores was prepared by the solution polycondensation of 2,5-NLO chromophore substituted terephthalic acid with hydroquinone. The polymers obtained gave satisfactory NMR and elemental analysis results when taking into account their expected structures and the inherent viscosity value proved the polymeric character of all polymers. DSC, optical polarizing microscopy and WAXS studies revealed that none of these polymers exhibited liquid crystalline mesophases. Preliminary results on NLO properties of these polymers showed a surprisingly large second harmonic signal relative to a Y-cut quartz plate.

Importance of Molecular Geometry in Liquid Crystal Formation-Incapability of Mesophase-Formation by Bent Dimesogenic and Star-Shaped Trimesogenic Compounds

  • Jung-Il Jin;Chung-Seock Kang;Bong Young Chung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1990
  • A series of compounds were synthesized that contain varying number of mesogenic units, 4-n-butylazobenzene moiety, attached to the central benzene ring through ester bond. These compounds were subjected to thermal analysis on a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and also on a polarizing microscope. It was found from this study that the presence of mesogenic units in a multi-mesogenic compound does not guarantee for the compound to become mesomorphic and that the linear molecular shape is conducive to form a liquid crystalline phase.

Morphological, Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Product with Various Contents of Acrylic Polyol (Acrylic Polyol 함량을 달리한 폴리우레탄 제품의 형태학적 열적 및 동적·기계적 성질)

  • Kim, Tae Sung;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2013
  • Polyester type polyurethane foam modified with acrylic polyol was prepared by quasi prepolymer method. Thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of polyurethane foam were analysed by thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA). Also, glass transition temperature was measured by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC). As acrylic polyol contents were increased, thermal stability measured by TGA was slightly decreased. Storage modulus was increased and tan delta was decreased with increasing of acrylic polyol contents.

Cure and Heat Transfer Analysis in LED Silicone Lens using a Dynamic Cure Kinetics Method (승온 반응속도식을 이용한 LED용 실리콘 렌즈의 경화 및 열전달해석)

  • Song, M.J.;Kim, K.H.;Hong, S.K.;Park, J.Y.;Lee, J.W.;Yoon, G. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2015
  • Recently, silicone is being used for LED chip lens due to its good thermal stability and optical transmittance. In order to predict residual stresses, which cause optical birefringence and mechanical warpage of silicone, a finite element analysis was conducted for the curing of silicone during molding. For the analysis of the curing process, a dynamic cure kinetics model was derived based on the results of a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) testing and applied to the material properties for finite element analysis. Finite element simulation results showed that a step cure cycle reduced abrupt reaction heat and showed a decrease in the residual stresses.

Material Tests for the Evaluation of Safety Aspects for Recycled Plastic 'Tarai' as a Food Container (재활용플라스틱 다라이의 식품용기로서의 안전성 평가를 위한 재질 시험)

  • Lee, Keun-Taik;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Choi, Won-Sun;Woo, Moon-Jea;Lee, Jae-Rock
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2004
  • Recycled plastic containers, so-called 'Tarai' in Korea which are often used as food containers, were collected from 23 domestic manufacturers. Then, their components were analyzed to find out whether they are safe for the use of food-contact material, to meet the standards and specifications of Korean hygienic regulations, the 'Food Code.' The components of the material were analyzed by using Fourier Transform-Infrared (FT-IR), Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC), and Elementary Analyzer (EA). The analysis of the FT-IR and the DSC showed that the main component of the samples was polyethylene. Furthermore, the analysis of the EA for 'Tarai' sample revealed the same ratio of C and H elements as in the case of polyethylene which was 1 to 2. Phenol and formaldehyde were not detected in all the samples. As for the antioxidant tests, Irganox 1010, Irganox 1076 and Irganox 1330 were detected in various samples. With regard to the material test for heavy metals, 7 out of 23 samples exceeded the limit value of 100 mg/kg in lead contents. No standard and specification is yet prescribed in the 'Food Code' for the material of 'Tarai' as plastic containers for food. This study suggests that the use of 'Tarai' as a food container should be strictly controlled.

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Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Rapid Chilled Converter Slag by Watering

  • Lee, Keun-Jae;Yoo, Seung-Yeup;Koo, Ja-Sul;Cho, Bong-Suk;Lee, Hoon-Ha
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a physical and chemical properties analysis was conducted for PCSP to evaluate properties of its materials and, for comparison purpose, was also conducted for CSP. The result of experiment confirmed improvement of iron recovery rate due to introduction of rapid water-cooling equipment and greater density of exterior and interior structure through SEM observation and porosity measurement. Also, SEM, XRD and DSC-TGA analysis showed that content of f-CaO in PCSP was minuscule so it was decided that problems of material stability including f-CaO-caused bulging failure, which has been problematic, can be solved.

A Study on the Deteriorated Cause Analysis of Mold Type Potential Transformer (몰드형 계기용 변압기의 소손원인 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chung-Seog;Kim, Hyug-Soo;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Hyung-Rae;Lee, Duck-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1557-1559
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we intend to establish the judgement of electrical fire through analysis of PT(Potential Transformer) using the power installation. The columnar structure and the void generated by abrupt heat grew at the tenter of boundary-face on the metallurgical microscope analysis. The detection of OK lines was confirmed by EDX(Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) as melting and recombination due to the layer-short of the wiring. We found that the thermal-weight decrease occurred at 300$^{\circ}C$ in case of being the thermal-deterioration on the base of the result that analyzed the insulated-materials by using TGA, and the thermal reaction limited-value of PT insulator was about 300$^{\circ}C$ on the DSC curve. As this analysis, we confirmed what the layer-short appeared in the wiring of PT.

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Preparation, Structural Investigation and Thermal Decomposition Behavior of Two High-Nitrogen Energetic Materials: ZTO·2H2O and ZTO(phen)·H2O

  • Ma, Cong;Huang, Jie;Zhong, Yi Tang;Xu, Kang Zhen;Song, Ji Rong;Zhang, Zhao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.2086-2092
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    • 2013
  • Two new high-nitrogen energetic compounds $ZTO{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$ have been synthesized (where ZTO = 4,4-azo-1,2,4-triazol-5-one and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline). The crystal structure, elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy are presented. Compound 1 $ZTO{\cdot}2H_2O$ crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system with space group Pnna and compound 2 $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$ in the triclinic crystal system with space group P-1. In $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$, there is intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the -NH group of ZTO molecule (as donor) and N atom of phen molecule (as acceptor). Thermal decomposition process is studied by applying the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo thermogravimetric differential analysis (TG-DTG). The DSC curve shows that there is one exothermic peak in $ZTO{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion ($T_b$) for $ZTO{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$ is $282.21^{\circ}C$ and $195.94^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Fully Automatic Heart Segmentation Model Analysis Using Residual Multi-Dilated Recurrent Convolutional U-Net (Residual Multi-Dilated Recurrent Convolutional U-Net을 이용한 전자동 심장 분할 모델 분석)

  • Lim, Sang Heon;Lee, Myung Suk
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed that a fully automatic multi-class whole heart segmentation algorithm using deep learning. The proposed method is based on U-Net architecture which consist of recurrent convolutional block, residual multi-dilated convolutional block. The evaluation was accomplished by comparing automated analysis results of the test dataset to the manual assessment. We obtained the average DSC of 96.88%, precision of 95.60%, and recall of 97.00% with CT images. We were able to observe and analyze after visualizing segmented images using three-dimensional volume rendering method. Our experiment results show that proposed method effectively performed to segment in various heart structures. We expected that our method can help doctors and radiologist to make image reading and clinical decision.