• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.87-87
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• 2013

복합조직강의 미세조직제어를 통한 자동차용 고강도 강판재의 개발이 주요 연구과제로 있다. 하지만 고강도화에 따라 수소에 의한 지연파괴의 문제점이 있어, 이를 규명하고 해결하기 위한 많은 연구가 함께 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 연구, 개발되고 있는 복합조직강 중 DP강과 TRIP강의 수소취성에 미치는 미세조직의 영향을 분석하고, 수소주입조건에 따른 수소취성 및 지연파괴 거동에 대하여 조사하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 음극전기분해법을 이용, 주입수소량을 달리하여 주입수소가 복합조직강의 지연파괴에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. Hydrogen determinator를 통해 시편 내 수소량을 측정하였고, 소형펀치시험에 의한 기계적물성 변화를 조사하였다. 또한 파단부위의 넓이와 깊이를 비교측정하였고, 파단면을 SEM으로 관찰하여 수소지연파괴 거동을 평가하고자 하였다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.115-124
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• 1991

In this study, the relationship between mechanical properties and the effects of second phase in tri-phase steel which was composed of ferrite-martensite-bainite was investigated. In order to obtain different microstructure of ferrite+martensite(DP), ferrite+bainite(F+B), and ferrite+martensite+bainite(TP, different heat treatment has been accomplished. The effects of volume fraction and microstructure of each specimen were studied on tensile property, Charpy impact energy and stretch-flangeability. As the bainite content in triphase steels increased, the tensile strength, and yield strength decreased as well as the reduction of area and strength-uniform elongation increased. However, ferrite-bainite steel had high yield ratio and yield point elongation. The Charpy impact energy of TP and F+B steel was higher than that of DP steel. In addition, the characteristics of hole expanding limit($\lambda$) of TP steel and F+B steel were higher than that of DP steel. These mechanical properties of tri-phase steel have been improved, because bainite could be deformed easily within ferrite matrix. The effect of bainite on ductility in tri-phase steel has been found to be favorable. In this experiment, tri-phase steel contained within 27% bainite volume fraction had good nechanical properties and superior stretch-flangeability.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.3155-3160
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• 2010

Nowadays, most car manufactures have tried to improve fuel efficiency and corrosion resistance of car body. Therefore, use of high strength steels and coated steel becomes more and more increased. In this study, spot weld characteristics according to lap sequence of sheets were analyzed using simulation method for three different steel sheet of car body which were EDDQ class coated steel with 0.7t, high strength steel 440R with 1.2t and advanced high strength steel DP 590 with 1.0t. Using simulation, weldability was evaluated by nugget size of welded zone according to nugget growth curve and welding current with respect to lap sequence of sheets. Contact resistance of each sheets contact point was used to analyze formation of nugget and optimal lap sequence was suggested.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.106-109
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• 2005

Springback is a common phenomenon in sheet metal forming, caused by the elastic recovery of the internal stresses after removal of the tooling. Recently, advanced high strength steels (AHSS) such as TRIP and DP are finding acceptance in the automotive industry because their superior strength to weight ratio can lead to improved fuel efficiency and assessed crashworthiness of vehicles. The major troubles of the automotive structural members stamped with high strength steel sheets are the tendency of the large amount of springback due to the high yield strength and the tensile strength. The amount of springback is mainly influenced by the type of the yield function and anisotropic model induced by rolling. The discrepancy of the deep drawn product comparing the data of from the product design induced by springback must be compensated at the tool design stage in order to guarantee its function and assembly with other parts. The methodology of compensation of the low shape accuracy induced by large amount of springback is developed by the expert engineer in the industry. Recently, the numerical analysis is introduced in order to predict the amount of springback and to improve the shape accuracy prior to tryout stage of press working. In this paper, the tendency of springback is evaluated with respect to the blank material. The stamping process is analyzed fur the front side member formed with AHSS sheets such as TRIP60 and DP60. The analysis procedure fully covers the binderwrap, stamping, trimming and springback process with the commercial elasto-plastic finite element code LS-DYNA3D.