• Title/Summary/Keyword: DNA origami

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DNA 크로스오버가 오리가미 구조물의 강도에 미치는 영향에 대한 유한요소법 기반 민감도 분석

  • Kim, Gyeong-Su
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.269-269
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    • 2016
  • DNA origami is the most fitting nano-technology for synthesis of complex nano-structures. DNA crossover which ties DNA helices together are the main reason for the stable sustenance of origami structures with respect to other nano-scale structures. The mechanical properties of DNA crossovers have profound connection with structural rigidity, and it is a known fact that the rigidity changes depending on the arrangement of crossovers. It is possible to control the rigidity of origami structures for functionality and furthermore extends the field of DNA origami application. Here, we investigate the effect of crossovers on 2-Dimensional DNA structures varying crossover arrangement by sensitivity analysis based on finite element model. The crossover properties obtained from this analysis are compared with the existing experimental results.

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DNA 오리가미 나노기술

  • Kim, Do-Nyeon;Lee, Chan-Seok
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2016
  • 이 글에서는 DNA를 이용하여 나노스케일의 구조물을 제작하는 방법인 DNA 오리가미(Origami) 나노기술의 원리와 해석 및 설계 기술, 그리고 응용분야를 소개하고자 한다.

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Construction of Candida antarctica Lipase B Expression System in E. coli Coexpressing Chaperones (대장균에서의 Chaperone 동시 발현을 통한 Candida antarctica Lipase B 발현 시스템 구축)

  • Jung, Sang-Min;Lim, Ae-Kyung;Park, Kyung-Moon
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB) draws attention from industries for various applications for food, detergent, fine chemical, and biodiesel, because of its characteristics as an efficient biocatalyst. Since many industrial processes carry out in organic solvent and at high temperature, CalB, which is stable under harsh condition, is in demand from many industries. In order to reform CalB promptly, the expression system which has advantages of ease to use and low cost for gene libraries screening was developed using E. coli. The E. coli strains, Rosettagami with competence for enhanced disulfide bond formation, Novablue, and $DH5{\alpha}$, were exploited in this study. To obtain the soluble CalB, the pCold I vector expressing the cloned gene at $15^{\circ}C$ and the chaperone plasmids containing groES/groEL, groES/groEL/tig, tig, dnaK/dnaJ/grpE, and dnaK/dnaJ/grpE/groES/groEL were used for coexpression of CalB and chaperones. The colonies expressing functional lipase were selected by employing the halo plate containing 1% tributyrin, and the CalB expression was confirmed by SDS-PAGE. E. coli Rosettagami and $DH5{\alpha}$ harbouring groES/groEL chaperones were able to express soluble CalB effectively. From a facilitative point of view, E. coli $DH5{\alpha}$ is more suitable for further mutation study.

Soluble Expression of Human Angiostatin and Endostatin by Maltose Binding Protein (MBP) Fusion in E. coli (Maltose Binding Protein 융합단백질에 의한 인간유래의 앤지오스타틴과 앤도스타틴의 대장균에서 수용성 단백질발현)

  • Paek, Seon-Yeol;Choi, Shin-Geon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2008
  • Rapid production of therapeutic proteins such as angiostatin and endostatin angiogenic inhibititors has been highly demanded for cancer treatment. In this regard, recombinant human angiostatin and endostatin were successfully expressed as soluble forms by maltose binding protein (MBP)-mediated fusion expression in Escherichia coli. PCR amplified, angiostatin and endostatin genes from human placenta cDNA library were inserted into an expression vector pMAL-c2e to construct prokaryotic expression vectors, pMAL-c2e/AS and pMAL-c2e/ES, respectively. Recombinant angiostatin and endostatin were efficiently expressed in E. coli origami (DE3) after IPTG induction and protein expression were confirmed by SDS-PAGE analyses. The expressed recombinant proteins were purified near homogenity using an amylose affinty column chromatography. In contrast that previous E. coli expressions were all insoluble, our results first time demonstrated that MBP fused human angiostatin and endostatin were soluble in E. coli.

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Functional Expression of Candida antarctica Lipase A in Pichia a pastoris and Escherichia coli (Pichia pastoris와 Escherichia coli를 이용한 Candida antarctica Lipase A의 기능적 발현)

  • Park, Hye-Jung;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2009
  • Candida Antarctica lipase A (CalA) has been used because of its suitability in industrial applications. CalA has unique features capable to accept tertiary and sterically hindered alcohols among many hydrolases. CalA gene was cloned and constructed in expression vector such as pColdIII/CalA and $pPICZ{\alpha}A$/CalA. The gene encoding pColdIII/CalA was functionally expressed in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli $Origami^{TM}$ B (DE3) cells. The plasmid $pPICZ{\alpha}A$/CalA linearized by BstX I was integrated into 5'AOX1 region of the chromosomal DNA and was functionally expressed in the methyl atrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Expressed CalA in P. pastoris (0.7 Unit/mL) showed 35 times higher activity than that in E. coli expression system (0.02 Unit/mL).

Expression of a Functional zipFv Antibody Fragment and Its Fusions with Alkaline Phosphatase in the Cytoplasm of an Escherichia coli

  • Hur, Byung-Ung;Choi, Hyo-Jung;Yoon, Jae-Bong;Cha, Sang-Hoon
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2010
  • Background: Expression of recombinant antibodies and their derivatives fused with other functional molecules such as alkaline phosphatase in Escherichia coli is important in the development of molecular diagnostic reagents for biomedical research. Methods: We investigated the possibility of applying a well-known Fos-Jun zipper to dimerize $V_H$ and $V_L$ fragments originated from the Fab clone (SP 112) that recognizes pyruvate dehydrogenase complex-E2 (PDC-E2), and demonstrated that the functional zipFv-112 and its alkaline phosphatase fusion molecules (zipFv-AP) can be produced in the cytoplasm of Origami(DE3) trxB gor mutant E. coli strain. Results: The zipFv-AP fusion molecules exhibited higher antigen-binding signals than the zipFv up to a 10-fold under the same experimental conditions. However, conformation of the zipFv-AP seemed to be influenced by the location of an AP domain at the C-terminus of $V_H$ or $V_L$ domain [zipFv-112(H-AP) or zipFv-112(L-AP)], and inclusion of an AraC DNA binding domain at the C-terminus of VH of the zipFv-112(L-AP), termed zipFv-112(H-AD/L-AP), was also beneficial. Cytoplasmic co-expression of disulfide-binding isomerase C (DsbC) helped proper folding of the zipFv-112(H-AD/L-AP) but not significantly. Conclusion: We believe that our zipFv constructs may serve as an excellent antibody format bi-functional antibody fragments that can be produced stably in the cytoplasm of E. coli.