• Title/Summary/Keyword: DMT

Search Result 212, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Design of the Upstream Cable Modem for Symmetric Multimedia Services over HFC Networks (HFC망 기반 대칭형 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 상향 채널 케이블 모뎀 설계)

  • Cho, Byung Hak
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.401-412
    • /
    • 2005
  • We propose and design the algorithms of symbol timing recovery, carrier recovery, and equalization for the receiver of S-DMT cable modem, which supports more channels and better symmetric mutimedia services over HFC network. We evaluate the performance of the concatenated entire receiving system of 16QAM, 64QAM in the mixed noise channel of AWGN, ISI and impulse. The result of evaluation shows those algorithms work correctly and designed S-DMT receiver has good performance. We also verify the designed system has excellent immunity against impulse noise channel of practical Cable TV networks by the result of simulation with the parameters of impulse internal $\varepsilon$ and noise power $\gamma^{k}$.

Characteristics of PET-PEN Copolymer as a Material for Flexible Substrate (폴리(에틸렌 테레프탈레이트)/폴리(에틸렌 나프탈레이트) 공중합체의 유연기판 특성)

  • Youm, Joo-Sun;Kim, Jea-Hyun;Kang, Ho-Jong
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.35 no.6
    • /
    • pp.599-604
    • /
    • 2011
  • The PET-PEN copolymers have been synthesized and the effect of their morphology on the physical properties of polyester flexible substrate was investigated. It was found that the block sequence of synthesized copolymer was varied depending upon DMT/NDC ratio in polymerization. Higher PET-PEN and PEN block sequence in polyester copolymer resulted in the increase of glass transition temperature and it caused the enhancement of dimensional stability as a polyester flexible substrate. The highest coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) was obtained when DMT/NDC ratio is 50/50. Synthesized PET-PEN copolymer seems to be acceptable as a flexible substrate since it shows that their optical transmittance at 550 nm is over 80% and thermal weight loss at $280^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr is less than 0.4 wt%.

Development of Direct Metal Tooling (DMT) Process for Injection Mold Core with Curved Conformal Cooling Channel (곡선형 형상적응형 냉각채널을 갖는 금형 코어 제작을 위한 DMT 공정개발)

  • Han, Ji Su;Yu, Man Jun;Lee, Min Gyu;Lee, Yoon Sun;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Ho Jin;Kim, Da Hye;Sung, Ji Hyun;Cha, Kyoung Je
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.11
    • /
    • pp.103-108
    • /
    • 2019
  • The cooling rate and the uniformity of mold temperature, in the injection molding process, possess great influences on the productivity and quality of replications. The conformal cooling channel, which is of a uniform spacing from the mold cavity by the metal additive manufacturing process, receives much attention recently. The purpose of this study is to develop a mold core with a curved conformal cooling channel for a pottery-shaped thick-wall cosmetic container through the hybrid method of direct metal tooling (DMT) process. In this study, we design a mold core that contains the curved cooling channel for the container. A method that divides the cavity is proposed and the DMT process is carried out to form the curved cooling channel. The test mold core, with the curved conformal cooling channel, has been fabricated by the proposed method to confirm the feasibility of the design concept. We show that no leakage is observed for the additive manufactured test mold core, and its physical properties demonstrate that it can be sufficiently used as the injection mold core.

Effect of Particle Crushing on the Results on DMT in Sand (입자 파쇄가 사질토의 DMT 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Moon-Joo;Choi, Young-Min;Kim, Min-Tae;Bae, Kyung-Doo;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.03a
    • /
    • pp.740-746
    • /
    • 2010
  • Most important characteristics of calcareous sand are the particle angularity and hollow structure. These characteristics lead to the different behavior of calcareous sand compared to siliceous sand. This study performs a series of dilatometer test using calibration chamber, in order to analyze the effect of particle characteristic of calcareous sand on DMT indices. From experimental test, it is observed that the horizontal stress index($K_D$) and dilatometer modulus($E_D$) of calcareous Jeju sand is underestimated compared to siliceous sand. This is because the particle crushing during penetration induces the less contraction of the dilatometer membrane. A slightly smaller influence of particle crushing is reflected in $E_D$ rather than $K_D$, because $P_1$ pressure reflects the deformation characteristics of un-crushed particle relatively well. It is also observed that $K_D$ of Jeju sand is differently influenced by the vertical effective stress compared with that of siliceous sand.

  • PDF

Tooth Decay Incidence among Children and Adolescents in Kyrgyzstan (키르기스스탄 아동 및 청소년의 치아우식증 발생 현황)

  • Noh, Hyeong-Rok;Kim, Myung-Hee;Sun, Gum-Ju
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-171
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is the tooth decay ratio of the children and adolescents in four rural areas of Kyrgyzstan. Methods: Oral examinations were conducted 2,677 children and adolescents in Nizhniy chuy, Bokonbayevo, Chon Tash and Arashan from March 2017 to November 2019. It was investigated decayed tooth ratio(DT), decay permanent tooth ratio(DPT) and missing permanent tooth ratio(DMT) according to ages and areas by direct observation of the oral cavity. Results: In all areas, the rate of all children and adolescents aged 6 to 14 had very high DT of more than 94 percent overall. Furthermore, it was showed that high DPT rates above 78% on average and DMT over 8 years old in Chon Tash and Arashan. Conclusion: These results are higher than the average of DT, DPT and DMT in OECD countries. In order to promote oral health of children and adolescents, increased interest in oral health and policy measures at the Kyrgyzstan government level are considered urgent.

A Preliminary Study on the Application of Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing Technologies to Hot Bulk Forming Processes - Example of Preform Design and Investigation of Hot-working Tool Steel Deposited Surface (3 차원 프린팅 기술의 열간 체적 성형 공정 적용에 관한 기초 연구 - 예비형상 설계 예 및 열간 금형강으로 적층된 표면 특성 분석)

  • Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Se-Hun;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1093-1100
    • /
    • 2014
  • The goal of this paper is to investigate preliminary the applicability of 3D printing technologies for the development of the hot bulk forming process and die. 3D printing technology based on the plastic material was applied to the preform design of the hot forging process. Plastic hot forging dies were fabricated by Polyjet process for the physical simulation of the workpiece deformation. The feasibility of application of Laser-aided Direct Metal Rapid Tooling (DMT) process to the fabrication of the hot bulk metal forming die was investigated. The SKD61 hot-working tool steel was deposited on the heat treated SKD61 using the DMT process. Fundamental characteristics of SKD 61 hot-working tool steel deposited specimen were examined via hardness and wear experiments as well as the observation of the morphology. Using the results of the examination of fundamental characteristics, the applicability of the DMT process to manufacture hot bulk forming die was discussed.

The Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff for Multiple-Antenna Adaptive Decode and Forward Relay Protocols Exploiting Imperfect CSIT (불완전한 채널정보를 사용하는 다중안테나 적응형 복호 후 전송 중계 프로토콜의 Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff 분석)

  • Yoon, Han-Sang;Yoon, Eun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.776-783
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, assuming that the transmitter can exploit imperfect channel state information (CSI), the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) functions of three adaptive decode-and-forward (DF) relay protocols, each of which uses multiple-antennas at the destination node, at the relay node, or at the source node are derived. When the imperfect CSI qualities for the source-relay link, the relay-destination link, and the source-destination link are subject to asymptotic conditions, the additional diversity gains attainable by exploiting the imperfect CSI at the transmitter for those three adaptive DF relay protocols are investigated.