• Title/Summary/Keyword: DIGEST

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CREATING JOYFUL DIGESTS BY EXPLOITING SMILE/LAUGHTER FACIAL EXPRESSIONS PRESENT IN VIDEO

  • Kowalik, Uwe;Hidaka, Kota;Irie, Go;Kojima, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2009
  • Video digests provide an effective way of confirming a video content rapidly due to their very compact form. By watching a digest, users can easily check whether a specific content is worth seeing in full. The impression created by the digest greatly influences the user's choice in selecting video contents. We propose a novel method of automatic digest creation that evokes a joyful impression through the created digest by exploiting smile/laughter facial expressions as emotional cues of joy from video. We assume that a digest presenting smiling/laughing faces appeals to the user since he/she is assured that the smile/laughter expression is caused by joyful events inside the video. For detecting smile/laughter faces we have developed a neural network based method for classifying facial expressions. Video segmentation is performed by automatic shot detection. For creating joyful digests, appropriate shots are automatically selected by shot ranking based on the smile/laughter detection result. We report the results of user trials conducted for assessing the visual impression with automatically created 'joyful' digests produced by our system. The results show that users tend to prefer emotional digests containing laughter faces. This result suggests that the attractiveness of automatically created video digests can be improved by extracting emotional cues of the contents through automatic facial expression analysis as proposed in this paper.

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A Synchronization Technique of Mobile XML Documents using the Message Digest Tables (메시지다이제스트 테이블 기반의 모바일 XML 문서 동기화 기법)

  • Park, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2009
  • In mobile XML environments, the efficient synchronization technique is required to maintain the consistency of replicated XML data because the same data can be replicated between so many different XML documents. In this paper, we propose a message digest based synchronization technique to maintain the consistency of replicated data between client XML documents and a server XML database in mobile XML environments. The proposed an XML data synchronization technique(XSA) has the advantage of model generality aspect and storage space aspect by using the tuple-based message digest table to detect the data conflicts. The proposed technique can be applicable to the application requiring the consistency of replicated XML data without any restrictions in the heterogeneous(between hierarchical XML documents and relational XML databases) mobile environments.

A Heterogeneous Mobile Data Synchronization Technique Using the Tuple Based Message Digest (튜플 단위 메시지 다이제스트를 이용한 이기종 모바일 데이터 동기화 기법)

  • Park, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • In mobile database environments, the efficient synchronization technique is required to maintain the consistency of replicated data because the same data can be replicated between so many different databases, In this paper, we propose a message digest based synchronization technique to maintain the consistency of replicated data between client databases and a server database in mobile environments. The proposed data synchronization technique has the advantage of generality aspect and extensibility aspect by using the tuple-based message digest output to detect the data conflicts.

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VD 연하장

  • Korea Venture Business Association
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.41
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2004
  • 다사다난했던 한 해를 마감 하고 희망찬 새해를 맞이했습니다. 신년호는 벤처 여러분들이 주위의 고마운 분들에게 새해를 맞이하는 기쁨을 함께 나눌 수 있는 공간을 마련했습니다. 한 해동안 감사 했던 분들에게 미처 띄우지 못한 마음의 연하장을 띄웁니다.

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Study of the cartilage matrix production-promoting effect of chicken leg extract and identification of the active ingredient

  • Yamada, Hiroaki;Nakamura, Utano;Nakamura, Toshio;Uchida, Yoshikazu;Yamatsu, Atsushi;Kim, Mujo
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2019
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major public health issue in Japan and other countries, and foods that prevent or treat OA are in strong demand. Proteins and peptides in chicken meat and bones are known for being rich in functional and nutritional ingredients for the improvement of osteoporosis. We speculated that chicken legs, a food consumed in many regions of the world, may also contain such ingredients. In this study, we aim to (i) evaluate the effect of chicken leg extract (CLE) on the promotion of cartilage matrix production and (ii) identify the active ingredient in CLE that contributes to this function. MATERIALS/METHODS: Artificial CLE digest was prepared, and the acid mucopolysaccharide production-promoting activity of the CLE digest was evaluated by alcian blue staining of ATDC5 cells. CLE was orally administered to rabbits with burr holes in the knee joint of the femur, and the degree of regeneration of cartilage matrix was evaluated. Furthermore, we investigated orally administered CLE-derived peptides in human plasma using LC-MS. From measuring the acid mucopolysaccharide production-promotion activity of these peptides, a molecule considered to be an active ingredient in the CLE digest was identified. RESULTS: CLE digest promoted acid mucopolysaccharide production and facilitated regeneration of cartilage matrix in in vitro and in vivo experiments. Four peptides including phenylalanyl-hydroxyproline (Phe-Hyp) were detected as CLE-derived peptides in human plasma. The effect of CLE was inferred to be due to Phe-Hyp, which was confirmed to be present in the CLE digest. CONCLUSIONS: It was shown that CLE stimulated the production of articular cartilage matrix both in vitro and in vivo, and that CLE could be an effective food for preventing or treating OA. Furthermore, only Phe-Hyp was confirmed as the active compound in the CLE digest, suggesting that the activity of CLE was due to Phe-Hyp.

VD Special-뉴스 레터 호응도 설문조사

  • Korea Venture Business Association
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.64
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2004
  • 뉴스레터 에 대한 벤처인 여러분의 의견을 들어보았습니다. 엽서 한통 한통마다 따스한 시선과 함께 뜨끔한 의견을 보내주신 벤처인 여러분 께 대단히 감사드립니다. 여러분의 귀한 의견을 밑거름으로 내년에는 더욱 새롭고, 알찬 내용으로 찾아뵙겠습니다. 앞으로도 여러분의 변함없는 애정 부탁드립 니다.(총 응답자 171명, 남자 147명, 여자 24명)

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한국 창업대학생 연합회

  • Korea Venture Business Association
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.65
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2005
  • 는 2005년부터 미래의 꿈을 향해 힘찬 도약을 준비하고있는 새싹벤처와의 만남을 준비하였다. 꿈과 열정으로 똘똘뭉쳐 배짱 하나로 선배 벤처인들이 걸어간 길을 따라가고 있는 미래의 벤처인들. 신년호에서는 그 첫 번째 만남으로 대학생 창업을 발굴∙육성해 새싹벤처의 든든한 버팀목이 되고 있는 한국창업대학생연합회를 찾아갔다.

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A Synchronization Algorithm for Mobile Database using Message Digest (메시지 다이제스트를 이용한 모바일 데이타베이스 동기화 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Chang-Joo;Choi, Mi-Young;Kim, Sang-Min;Jung, Jin-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the SAMD(Synchronization Algorithms based on Message Digest) algorithm based on message digest in order to data synchronization between a database server and a mobile database. The SAMD algorithm makes the images at the database server and the mobile database using message digest tables and compares two images in order to select the rows needed to synchronization. If two images are different, the synchronization is progressed according to synchronization policy. The SAMD algorithm does not use techniques which are dependent the some database vendor and also triggers, stored procedures and timestamps. The SAMD only uses the standard SQL functions for the synchronization. Therefore the SAMD algorithm is used in any combinations of the database server and the mobile database because the SAMD algorithm is not depended on some database venders. Also the SAMD algorithm shows better performance compared with existing synchronization products.

A Study on the foodwaste treatment using the DRANCO system (건식단상혐기성소화조를 이용한 음식물류폐기물 처리)

  • Hong, Jong-Soon;Kim, Jae-Woo;Shin, Dae-Yewn
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • Foodwaste will be able to treat is 13,000 ton/day. $18{\times}10^{13}$ won/yr are wasted with the foodwaste treatment. As a result, the initial working condition. These are given as follows : On the 1st. week, the foodwaste of the 130 ton/week(digest sludge : input foodwaste = 20 : 1) is being put into a DRANCO system by the space of 2 day. On the 2nd week, the food waste of the 130 ton/week(5 day) is being put into a DRANCO system by the space of 2 day. On the 3rd week, the foodwaste of the 130 ton/week is being put into a DRANCO system by the space of 3day. On the 4th week, the foodwaste of the 350 ton/week is being put into a DRANCO system. After that time, increase the quantity than last week is 10%. Under steady-state working condition, the methane content of the biogas is more then 55%. The $NH_3-N$ content of the digest sludge is under 3,500ppm. The VFA content of the digest sludge is under 1,500ppm. The pH is more then 8. The TS content of the digest sludge is $18{\sim}22%$. The VS content of the digest sludge is under 65%.