• Title/Summary/Keyword: DIAL system

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Implementation of Differential Absorption LIDAR (DIAL) for Molecular Iodine Measurements Using Injection-Seeded Laser

  • Choi, Sungchul;Baik, Sunghoon;Park, Seungkyu;Park, Nakgyu;Kim, Dukhyeon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2012
  • Differential absorption LIDAR (DIAL) is frequently used for atmospheric gas monitoring to detect impurities such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, iodine, and ozone. However, large differences in the on- and off-line laser wavelengths can cause serious errors owing to differential aerosol scattering. To resolve this problem, we have developed a new DIAL system for iodine vapor measurements in particular. The suggested DIAL system uses only one laser under seeded and unseeded conditions. To check the detection-sensitivity and error effects, we compared the results from a system using two seeded lasers with those from a system using a seeded and an unseeded laser. We demonstrate that the iodine concentration sensitivity of our system is improved in comparison to the conventional two seeded or two unseeded laser combinations.

Wavelength tunability of XeCl laser pumped double-resonator dye laser for DIAL (DIAL용 XeCl 레이저펌핑 쌍공진기색소레이저의 파장가변특성)

  • 이용우;이주희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 1996
  • We have developed XeCl laser pumped double-resonator Dye laser and two-stage amplifier system, and generated simultaneously of alternatively two wavelengths suitable in DIAL system. The developed double-resonator is composed of 1st and 2nd diffraction orders on light incidence angle in grazing-incidence grating method with 1200 g/mm. We have obtained spectral linewidth below 10 pm and the total efficiency dependent on pump energy over 6%. The tuning ranges dependent on 1st and 2nd diffraction orders are 434~470 nm and 436~468 nm, respectively. The amplification gain and rine-450 dye laser by using the double-resonator laser system and measured the distribution of $NO_2$ concentration over Suwon as the result of transmission of laser output of 6 mJ in this DIAL system. Consequently, we have confirmed that the developed dye laser system is very useful as the tunable source for DIAL.

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Output Characteristics of KrF Excimer Laser Pumped $H_2/D_2$ Raman Laser (KrF 엑시머 레이저 펌핑 $H_2/D_2$ 라만레이저의 출력 특성)

  • 이용우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have investigated the output characteristics of the Stokes Raman laser in hydrogen, deuterium, and their mixed gases as a function of the incident pump energy and gas pressure using KrF excimer laser as pumping source for generating the differential absorption lidar (DIAL) wavelengths suitable in measuring the ozone concentration of the troposphere. The optimization results of compact excimer-Raman laser transmitter in DIAL system for the tropospheric ozone sounding at the 292 nm/319 m and 292 nm/313 nm wavelength pairs are presented. for the ozone sounding in the 4-12 km range, it has been demonstrated that the design of transmitter for DIAL lidar may be significantly simplified by the use of 292 nm/319 nm wavelength pair. The investigations of Raman scattering in the mixture of hydrogen and deuterium gases have shown that such mixture may be efficiently used for developing the multi- wavelength light sources for DIAL systems.

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A Haptic Dial System for Virtual Prototyping (실감 가상시작을 위한 햅틱 다이얼 시스템)

  • Han, Man-Chul;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Shin, Sang-Kyun;Park, Se-Hyung;Cho, Hyun-Chul
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02c
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2008
  • A virtual prototyping (VP) system provides realistic 3D images of product. A virtual prototype, however, can only be operated using traditional input device like keyboards or mice and cannot present physical interface of the product. This paper describes a haptic dial system for virtual prototyping, which integrates haptic effects with virtual user interface to facilitate product development. A user can interface the virtual prototype with the motor-driven haptic dial with feeling like operating mechanical dial. This system will help product designers sketch user interfaces during the whole stage of product design.

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Torque Profile Measuring and Sensibility Evaluation of a Haptic Device (햅틱 장치의 프로파일 측정 및 감성 평가)

  • Jun, Cha-Soo;Choo, Heon-Seong;Park, Se-Hyung;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Shin, Sang-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.222-233
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    • 2010
  • Developed in this research is a TP (tangible prototyping) system, which consists of two modules; (1) a virtual reality model to evaluate the functions and appearance of the product, and (2) a haptic device to emulate tactile and kinesthetic properties of mechanical dial knobs. As an example, a washing machine is modeled using a commercial CAD system and transformed in VRML and X3D formats. Some dynamic behaviors and kinematic characteristics are programmed using X3D script and Java. Various haptic behaviors of the dial are generated by modulating torque profile according to the rotation angle. A torque profile measuring system is developed to evaluate the behaviors of the haptic dial physically. Haptic sensibility evaluations are accomplished using the TP by semantic differential method.

A Study on the Nylon Wire Holding and Release Mechanism for Cube Satellites by Applying Constant Holding

  • Koo, KeonWoo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • The non-explosive holding and release mechanism is used to prevent damage to the mission component caused by explosives when the deployment structure for Cube Satellites is separated. However, among the several types available, the non-explosive holding and release mechanism system using nylon wires depend on the nylon wire knot method and tightening power of the worker. Therefore, in this study, we conducted experiments with the operation of a new holding and release mechanism system by conceptualizing the Boa System Dial, which can provide a constant tightening force regardless of worker proficiency and deploying a imitational solar panel. In this study, the process of binding and unbinding with constant tension was recorded while applying the novel non-explosive holding and release mechanism using the Boa System Dial proposed. In addition, required advances are indicated for the application of the proposed system to actual Cube Satellites.

Fabrication and Its Characteristics of 7-dial Inductive Voltage Divider for Low Frequency (저 주파수용 7-dial Inductive Voltage Divider 제작과 특성분석)

  • 김한준;강전홍;이래덕;한상옥
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2004
  • The 7-dial inductive voltage divider(IVD) for application at low frequency range which can precisely divide the in put voltage up to resolution of $10^{-7}$ was fabricated by using the toroidal cores made by super-mumetal strips of 0.025 mm thick and special decade switches. The cores have the initial permeability of 200.000 and magnetic flux density of 0.5 T. The inphase and quadrature ratio errors for a fabricated 7-dial IVD are found to be less than $\pm$4${\times}$$10^{-7}$ and $\pm$5${\times}$$10^{-6}$ rad(k=2), respectively. by calibration using the IVD calibration system of KRISS. The fabrication techniques used and uncertainty evaluation are discussed in this paper.

A Study on the Improvement of Processing in Telephone Dial through Industrial Engineering Technique (IE 기법에 의한 전화기 다이얼의 공정개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김현석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1982
  • As the result of processing improvement of Telephone Dial by substituting. Synthetic Resin for metalic materials, improved characteristics of quality can be gained as follow. 1. By the improvement of structure and assembling of the Telephone Dial, the complex process of manufacture can be a simplified one, and at the same time the working process can be done in the form of assembly. 2. In the efficiency test of the Telephone Dial, the noise decreases by 5% compared with the first test. In the test of life and environment, it accords with the standard of the Ministry of Communications and its function betters. 3. By using synthetic resins instead of metalic materials the cost can be reduced by \340 than the first improvement and it also brings the heightend value.

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UUCP-Based Dial-up Network (전화망을 이용한 UUCP네트워크)

  • 전길남;조주현;김윤환;김종식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1984
  • The UUCP program of either 4.1BSD or 4.2BSD version has been implemented to run under the System Development Network(SDN). This allows file transfers, remote command executions and mail transfers among UNIX systems. The major tasks are: developing dial-up capabilities, connections to domestic and international computer networks such as SDN, USENET and EUNET.

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