• Title/Summary/Keyword: DIAL

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A Study on the Improvement of Processing in Telephone Dial through Industrial Engineering Technique (IE 기법에 의한 전화기 다이얼의 공정개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김현석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1982
  • As the result of processing improvement of Telephone Dial by substituting. Synthetic Resin for metalic materials, improved characteristics of quality can be gained as follow. 1. By the improvement of structure and assembling of the Telephone Dial, the complex process of manufacture can be a simplified one, and at the same time the working process can be done in the form of assembly. 2. In the efficiency test of the Telephone Dial, the noise decreases by 5% compared with the first test. In the test of life and environment, it accords with the standard of the Ministry of Communications and its function betters. 3. By using synthetic resins instead of metalic materials the cost can be reduced by \340 than the first improvement and it also brings the heightend value.

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A Study for Solving Multi-Depot Dial-a-Ride Problem Considering Soft Time Window (다수차고지와 예약시간 위반을 고려한 교통약자 차량 서비스에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Taehyeong;Park, Bum-Jin;Kang, Weon-Eui
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2012
  • Dial-a-ride is the most widely available transit service for disabled persons or seniors in the United States and Europe. This paper studies a static dial-a-ride problem considering multiple depots, heterogeneous vehicles, and soft time windows. In this paper, we apply a heuristic based on clustering first-routing second(HCR) to a real-world large dial-a-ride problem from Maryland Transit Administration(MTA). MTA's real operation is compared with the results of developed heuristic for 24 cases. The objective function of the proposed model is to minimize the total cost composed of the service provider's cost and the customers' inconvenience cost. For the comparison, the objective function values of HCR do not include waiting cost, delay cost, and excess ride cost. The objective function values from HCR are better than those from MTA's operation for all cases. This result shows that our heuristic method can make the real operation better and more efficient.

Evaluation of the Performance of Transit Assignment Algorithms for Urban Rail Networks (도시철도 교통량 배정 알고리즘의 적합성 평가)

  • Jung, Dongjae;Chang, Justin S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2014
  • This paper evaluates the performance of transit assignment algorithms for urban rail networks. The accuracy of the algorithms is essential not just for travel forecasting but also for the area of applications such as the assessment of road vulnerability and the fare adjustments between train operating companies. Nonetheless, the suitability and caveats for the series of computational steps have not yet been much discussed. This study thus considers the characteristics that are appropriate for investigating Seoul rail travelers using three representative transit assignment algorithms: the optimal strategy algorithm, route choice algorithms, and the Dial's algorithm. Both the theoretical foundation and the empirical performance are examined. The results demonstrate that the Dial's algorithm is superior in terms of the theoretical soundness and the computational efficiency.

Haptic Effects Design for Haptic Dial System (햅틱 다이얼 시스템에서의 햅틱 효과 디자인)

  • Shin, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Han, Man-Chul;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Park, Se-Hyung
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a new Haptic Dial System (HDS) for Virtual Prototyping by developing upgraded systems and various Haptic effects. The Haptic Effect Design (HED) which gives users sensations like handling actual products has a function of controlling loudness by force and changing Haptic effects on GUI windows in real-time. In addition, the HED has another function of editing intervals to express Haptic effects as graphical force and notch on windows. Many kind of dial knob can be attached and removed easily for testing the performance of actual product designs. The HDS can be remotecontrolled through giving and taking the information between motor part and GUI part with TCP communication. The HDS can be applied to the output devices of Haptic effects as well as input-interfaces.

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Conservation and Analysis of the Bracket Clock in the Collection of the Korean Christian Museum at Soongsil University (숭실대학교 한국기독교박물관 소장 자명종의 보존과 분석)

  • Park, Haksoo;Kwon, Mihye
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.18
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2017
  • The Bracket clock in the collection of the Korean Christian Museum at Soongsil University underwent conservation treatment for a special exhibition. The compositional analysis showed that the body was made of brass plated with gold by fire-gilding(gold amalgam process), while the dial was identified as pure copper coated with enamel. The hands were made of steel. Remnants of adhesive tape on the dial were cleaned, followed by the addition of a protective coating. In order to restore it to a condition as similar to its original form as possible, replacements for missing parts were newly constructed out of brass and were connected to the hands and the dial. The dial was then fixed to the body using an acrylic support. The compositional analysis and conservation treatment have left the clock in stable condition and readily available for exhibitions and future studies.

Characteristics of multipass amplification of Ti:sapphire laser for DIAL (DIAL용 Ti:sapphire 레이저의 다중통과 증폭특성)

  • 이용우;이주희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1996
  • Multipass Ti:sapphire amplifier for the light source of DIAL was developed with an angular-multi-plexing, and the characteristics of output energy and spectra were investigated. As the characteristics of two-stage multipass amplifier, the maximum output energy was 22 mJ and the amplification gain was 20 dB on the wavelength of 790 nm. At that condition, output efficiency of the pumping energy was 18 percent. We obtained $0.15cm^{-1}$ (9.4 pm) as a spectral linewidth in the tuning range of 705~845 nm.

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Air pollution measurement by using DIAL : Near Bang-ee observatory in the Olympic park, Seoul (차분흡수 라이다(DIAL)을 이용한 대기 오염 물질 관측 : 올림픽 공원내 방이동 측정소 주변)

  • 최성철;김덕현;차형기;이종민;김영상;김수철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.310-311
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    • 2000
  • 산업 발달로 인해 각종 오염 물질의 배출이 증가함에 따라 대도시의 대기오염이 심각한 수준에 이르렀고, 이를 측정하기 위해 많은 측정장비와 방법들이 제시되어왔다. 하지만 시ㆍ공간적으로 변화하는 오염물질을 보다 정확하게 측정하기에는 아직까지 많은 한계가 있다. 레이저를 이용한 원격대기 측정은 이러한 문제를 해결 할 수 있는 유용한 장치로 대두되었고, 특히 대류권 대기 오염 측정을 위해서 DIAL(Differential Absorption LIDAR)이라 불리는 차분흡수 라이다 시스템이 효과적으로 사용되어 왔다$^{(1-2)}$ . (중략)

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Development and Its Characteristics of 7-dial Inductive Voltage Divider (7-dial Inductive Voltage Divider 제작과 그 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Lee, Rae-Duk;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 1999
  • The 7-dial inductive voltage divider (IVD) which is divided the in put voltage precisely upto 10-7 were fabricated by using the toroidal cores made of super-mumetal strips of 0.025 mm thick and special decade switches. The cores ate of the initial permeability of 200,000 and magnetic flux density of 0.5 T. The in phase and quadrature ratio errors are evaluated to less than ${\pm}4{\times}10^{-7}$ and ${\pm}5{\times}10^{-6}$ rad. respectively. The fabrication techniques used are more discussed in this paper.

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