• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.425-430
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• 2022

A pumped storage power station is an important means to solve the problem of peak load regulation and ensures the safety of power grid operation. The doubly fed variable-speed pumped storage (DFVSPS) system adopts a doubly fed induction machine (DFIM) to replace the synchronous machine used in traditional pumped storage. The stator of DFIM is connected to the power grid, and the three-phase excitation windings are symmetrically distributed on the rotor. Excitation current is supplied by the converter. The active and reactive power of the unit can be quickly adjusted by adjusting the amplitude, frequency, and phase of the rotor-side voltage or current through the converter. Compared with a conventional pumped storage hydropower station (C-PSH), DFVSPS power stations have various operating modes and frequent start-up and shutdown. This study introduces the structure and principle of the DFVSPS unit. Mathematical models of the unit, including a model of DFIM, a model of the pump-turbine, and a model of the converter and its control, are established. Fast power control strategies are proposed for the unit model. A 300 MW model of the DFVSPS unit is established in MATLAB/Simulink, and the response characteristics in generating mode are examined.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.40-44
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• 1998

This paper describes variable speed drive and power control of a doubly fed induction machine(DFIM) for wind energy generation without rotational transducers. A stator flux orientation scheme and rotor speed estimator are employed to achieve decouple control of active and reactive power. To verify the theoretical analysis, a 5-hp DFIM prototype system and PWM power converter are built. Results of computer simulation are presented to support the discussion.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.521-526
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• 2009

In this paper we are interested in the control of Doubly Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) using the Passivity Based Control (PBC). This work presents a solution to the problem of DFIM that requires a state observer. The proposed method shows very important advantages for nonlinear systems, especially in the trajectory tracking to achieve the needed DFIM performance. In the obtained results, the passivity provides high efficiency in DFIM based system, namely in its stability and robustness. An improvement behavior has been observed in comparison to the results given by the RST controller.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.719-725
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• 2011

This paper describes a novel Direct Torque Control (DTC) method for adjustable speed Doubly-Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) drives which is supplied by a two-level Space Vector Modulation (SVM) voltage source inverter (DTC-SVM) in the rotor circuit. The inverter reference voltage vector is obtained by using input-output feedback linearization control and a DFIM model in the stator a-b axes reference frame with stator currents and rotor fluxes as state variables. Moreover, to make this nonlinear controller stable and robust to most varying electrical parameter uncertainties, a two layer recurrent Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to estimate a certain function which shows the machine lumped uncertainty. The overall system stability is proved by the Lyapunov theorem. It is shown that the torque and flux tracking errors as well as the updated weights of the ANN are uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, effectiveness of the proposed control approach is shown by computer simulation results.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.491-498
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• 2008

In this paper a decoupled control of a doubly-fed induction machine(DFIM) feed by a matrix converter is presented. It provides a robust regulation of the stator side active and reactive powers by the direct and quadratic components of the stator current vector, presented in a line-voltage-oriented reference frame. In this case, the stator windings are directly connected to the line grid, while the rotor windings are supplied by this later through a matrix converter controlled by a space vector modulation technique. The proposed solution is suitable for both energy generation and electrical drive applications with restricted speed variation range.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.343-353
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• 2009

In this paper, a nonlinear controller is proposed for Doubly-Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) drives. The nonlinear controller is designed based on an adaptive backstepping control technique, using a fifth order model of an induction machine in the synchronous d & q axis rotating reference frame, whose d axis coincides with the space voltage vector of the main AC supply, and using the rotor current and stator flux components as state variables. The nonlinear controller can perfectly track the torque reference signal measured in the stator terminals under the condition of unity power factor regulation, in spite of the stator and rotor resistance variations. In order to make the drive system capable of operating in the motoring and generating modes below and above the synchronous speed, two level Space-Vector PWM (SV-PWM) back-to-back voltage source inverters are employed in the rotor circuit. It is confirmed through computer simulation results that the proposed control approach is effective and valid.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.478-484
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• 2007

This paper deals with the high efficient vector control for the reduction of copper losses of the doubly fed motor. Firstly, the feedback linearization control based on Lyapunov approach is employed to design the underlying controller achieving the double fluxes orientation. The fluxes# controllers are designed independently of the speed. The speed controller is designed using the Lyapunov method especially employed to the unknown load torques. The global asymptotic stability of the overall system is theoretically proven. Secondly, a new Torque Copper Losses Factor is proposed to deal with the problem of the machine copper losses. Its main function is to optimize the torque in keeping the machine saturation at an acceptable level. This leads to a reduction in machine currents and therefore their accompanied copper losses guaranteeing improved machine efficiency. The simulation and experimental results in comparative presentation confirm largely the effectiveness of the proposed DFIM control with a very interesting energy saving contribution.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.451-458
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• 2000

이중여자 유도기를 계통선 연계형 풍력발전 시스템에 적용할 때, 고정자는 계통선에 그리고 회전자는 제어 시스템에 연결된다. 이때 고정자에는 일정전압과 주파수가 걸리기 때문에, 고정자측에 는 거의 일정한 고정자 자속값을 갖는다. 또한 고정자 자속을 기준으로 고정자 전류와 회전자 전류를 이용하여 슬립각을 추정하고, 이를 이용하여 고정자측에 출력되는 전력을 제어한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 이를 입증한다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 이중여자 유도기를 풍력발전에 적용할 때 회전자위치 센서를 사용하지 않고 발전 출력제어 방법을 제안하였다. 모델기를 풍력발전에 적용하여 운전할 때 고정자는 계통선에 연결되어 있기 때문에 고정자 자속은 일정 값을 가지며 고정자 자속의 동기 각\ulcorner고는 일정한 상수값을 가진다. 또한 회전자 전류 및 고정자 전압과 전류를 이용하여 슬립각을 추정함으로써 속도를 추정할 수 있고 뿐만 아니라 회전자 전류제어에 의해 고정자측의 발전전력을 제어할 수가 있다. 이른 토대로 속도제어 및 발전출력에 대한 결과를 나타내므로써 제안한 알로리즘의 타당성을 입증하였다.