• 제목/요약/키워드: DC-offset phenomenon

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.016초

Design of Reader Baseband Receiver Structure for Demodulating Backscattered Tag Signal in a Passive RFID Environment

  • Bae, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Won-Kyu;Park, Chan-Won;Pyo, Cheol-Sig;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.147-158
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present a demodulation structure suitable for a reader baseband receiver in a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) environment. In a passive RFID configuration, an undesirable DC-offset phenomenon may appear in the baseband of the reader receiver, which can severely degrade the performance of the extraction of valid information from the received tag signal. To eliminate this DC-offset phenomenon, the primary feature of the proposed demodulation structures for the received FM0 and Miller subcarrier signals is to reconstruct the signal corrupted by the DC-offset phenomenon by creating peak signals from the corrupted signal. It is shown that the proposed method can successfully detect valid data, even when the received baseband signal is distorted by the DC-offset phenomenon.

배전선로용 단상 무효전력 보상기의 무효전력제어 (Reactive Power Control of Single-Phase Reactive Power Compensator for Distribution Line)

  • 심우식;조종민;김영록;차한주
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.73-78
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel reactive power control scheme is proposed to supply stable reactive power to the distribution line by compensating a ripple voltage of DC link. In a single-phase system, a magnitude of second harmonic is inevitably generated in the DC link voltage, and this phenomenon is further increased when the capacity of DC link capacitor decreases. Reactive power control was performed by controlling the d-axis current in the virtual synchronous reference frame, and the voltage control for maintaining the DC link voltage was implemented through the q-axis current control. The proposed method for compensating the ripple voltage was classified into three parts, which consist of the extraction unit of DC link voltage, high pass filter (HPF), and time delay unit. HPF removes an offset component of DC link voltage extracted from integral, and a time delay unit compensates the phase leading effect due to the HPF. The compensated DC voltage is used as feedback component of voltage control loop to supply stable reactive power. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through simulation and experiments. At DC link capacitance of 375 uF, the magnitude of ripple voltage decreased to 8 Vpp from 74 Vpp in the voltage control loop, and the total harmonic distortion of the current was improved.

항공기 편대 비행 중 수신 잡음 개선 연구 (Improvement of Reception Noise During Formation Flight of Aircraft)

  • 권정혁;서홍은;이왕상
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제49권6호
    • /
    • pp.497-504
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기가 편대 비행 중에 발생되는 수신잡음에 대한 개선 방안을 연구하였다. 항공기의 통신 장비는 내/외부통신의 기능을 담당하기에 비행 임무 수행과 안전에 있어서 매우 중요하기 때문에 잡음이 없고 깨끗한 통신 품질과 송/수신 기능이 구현이 요구된다. 따라서 수신잡음 현상에 대해서 FTA 분석 및 고장탐구를 수행하였고, 수신잡음에 영향을 주는 인터컴의 내부 잡음 및 송신 끊김 현상이 식별되었다. 인터컴의 다중 접지를 단일 접지로 변경하고 DC Offset 전압을 필터링하는 개선된 방안을 적용하였다. 이를 통해 편대 비행 시 수신잡음 저감을 통하여 항공기 통신 시스템의 품질을 향상시켰으며, 지상 및 비행 시험의 결과로도 확인하였다.

3권선 CCVT의 2차 전압 보상 방법 (Compensation of the Secondary Voltage of a Three Winding Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer)

  • 강용철;김연희;정태영;장성일;김용균
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제57권6호
    • /
    • pp.938-943
    • /
    • 2008
  • Coupling capacitor voltage transformers(CCVTs) have been used in extra or ultra high voltage systems to obtain the standard low voltage signal for protection and measurement. For fast suppression of the phenomenon of ferroresonance, three winding CCVTs are used instead of two winding CCVTs. A tuning reactor is connected between a capacitor voltage divider and a voltage transformer to reduce the phase angle difference between the primary and secondary voltages in the steady state. Slight distortion of the secondary voltage is generated when no fault occurs. However, when a fault occurs, the secondary voltage of the CCVT has significant errors due to the transient components such as dc offset component and/or high frequency components resulting from the fault. This paper proposes an algorithm for compensating the secondary voltage of a three winding CCVT in the time domain. With the values of the measured secondary voltage of the three winding CCVT, the secondary, tertiary and primary currents and voltages are estimated; then the voltages across the capacitor and the tuning reactor are calculated and then added to the measured voltage. Test results indicate that the algorithm can successfully compensate the distorted secondary voltage of the three winding CCVT irrespective of the fault distance, the fault impedance and the fault inception angle as well as in the steady state.