• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC motor control

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Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Observer for Control of DC Servo Motor (직류 서보 전동기 제어를 위한 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기 설계)

  • 고봉운;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a sensorless speed control of a DC servo motor using a fuzzy-sliding observer in the presences of load disturbances. A fuzzy-sliding observer is proposed in order to estimate the speed of a motor rotor. First, a sliding observer is used to estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current mesured in the DC servo motor. Second, the optimal gain of the Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy control. Experimental results show the good performance in the DC servo motor system with the proposed fuzzy-sliding observer.

Force Control of Hybrid Actuator Comprising DC Motor and MR Brake (DC 모터와 MR 브레이크로 이루어진 하이브리드 구동기의 힘 제어)

  • Choy, Ick;Kwon, Dong-Soo;An, Jin-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the control method for the hybrid actuator comprising a DC motor and an MR brake. Generally, a DC motor as an active actuator has a small power to weight ratio and goes unstable with higher force control gain due to its saturation limit. In order to cope with this instability and make the transparency higher, this paper proposes a hybrid actuator which consists of a DC motor and an MR brake as a passive actuator and its force control method based on network theory. A DC motor actively produces the output corresponding to the signs of the input currents. On the other hand, an MR brake passively resists against the external load independent of the sign changes of the input currents. This characteristics is widely known as 'passive' This paper suggests a force control method based on passivity concept in network theory for the hybrid actuator and verified its performance and stability through the experiments.

Improvement of Low Speed Operation Characteristic of DC Servo Motor Using a Fuzzy Tuning Speed Observer (퍼지동조 속도관측기를 이용한 직류서보전동기의 저속운전 특성 개선)

  • Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy tuning observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But it have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system. To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor. In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy observer. The fuzzy observer has a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy observer and adapted speed control of DC servo motor low speed operation. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor starting system.

A Design of Realtime Monitoring System of Automatic gas Control DC-MOTOR for Single Crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth (단결정($A1_2O_3$) 성장을 위한 자동가스 조절용 DC-MOTOR의 실시간 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung-Chung;Park, Chong-Kug;Cho, Hyeon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2489-2491
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    • 2004
  • DC-Motor is needed more and more sophisticated control to follow the highest precision of industrial automation and used in a number of control equipment or industrial fields. It is also useful to control single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth. It is possible to procure a quality crystal utilizing a DC-Motor, if you mix Hydrogen and Oxygen gas properly and keep proper temperature in accordance with time process. In this paper, we will study about electrical valve positioning system for the gas mixture to improve the quality of single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth and we will design about realtime monitoring systems of the automatic gas control DC- Motor for single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth.

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A Study on DC Motor Speed Control for Building a Port Cargo Handling Equipment (항만하역장비용 직류전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, B.Y;Park, J.S.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1997
  • Recently the importance of the cargo handling equipments in a port has been increasing to get strong competition from other ports. Many ports are making efforts to modernize their cargo handling equipments. The kernel technology of such equipments is the speed control of DC motor which is used as an essential part of them. In this paper, we discuss the speed control of a DC motor as a basic work for building cargo handling equipments in a port. DC Motors are still widely used in industrial fields, as driving power motor for electrical fields. DC drives, being easy to control, are widely used in many variable-speed and position control drive system. Traditional analog control circuits used in such applications have many disadvantages. Complex control schemes are difficult to implement with analog components. All these factor and invention of the microprocessor has made it possible to use digital control circuits, using microprocessing system. These digital circuits have been found to be reliable, flexible, and also immune to noise. In this paper it presents the speed control of a SCR DC motor driver which using dual converter by 80c196kc microprocessor. We developed a thyristor power amplifier which does not cause damage thyristor because it is designed to prevent triggering the two SCRs in the same arm simultaneously. And it was analyzed voltage and currents wave at reactive load.

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A Study on PLL Speed Control System of DC Servo Motor for Mobile Robot Drive (자립형 이동로봇 구동을 위한 직류 서보전동기 PLL 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1993
  • The speed control associated with dc servo motors for direct-drive applications of mobile robot is considered in this study. Robot is moved by power wheeled steering of two dc servo motors mounted to it. In order to cooperate with micro-computer and to achieve the high-performance operation of dc servo motor, speed control system is composed of a digital Phase Locked Loop and H-type drive circuit. And the motor is driven by Pulse Width Modulations. In controlling PWM, it is modified to compose of H-type drive circuit with feedback diodes and switching transistor and design of control sequence so that it may show linear characteristics. As a result, speed characteristics of motor showed linear features. In order to get data on design of PLL control system, the parameters of 80[W[ motor & robot device is measured by simple software control. The PLL speed control system is schemed and designed by leaner drive circuit and measured parameters. A complete speed control system applied to 80[W] dc servo motor showed good linearity, stability and high response. Also, it is verified that the PLL speed control system has good compatibility as a mobile robot driver.

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Circuit design and modeling for DC motor speed control (직류 전동기 속도제어를 위한 회로 설계 및 모델링)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2021
  • A DC motor is an important driving source used in a wide range along with an induction motor. Although the structure is complex and has disadvantages in terms of maintenance, most of the demands are given to induction motors as a power source in the industry today, but due to its excellent control performance, DC motors are constantly being used as small-sized control motors. In addition, DC motors with a structure capable of high-power and high-efficiency operation are being developed with the development of magnetic materials as a structure capable of using a permanent magnet in a armature. In addition, the configuration of the controller is simpler than that of an induction motor using an inverter, and the demand for a DC motor is still not negligible, so it is still occupied as an important power source. Considering these trends, this paper attempts to investigate the control performance of DC motors through hardware implementation such as modeling through simulation, PWM generation circuit and electric motor circuit using EPLD, and PI control using processor.

Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor Using a High Gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도 제어)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a high gain obserber. It was designed to estimate rotor speed of DC servo motor and it carries out speed control from the feedback of the estimated speed signal. Also, PI controller was used in speed controller. In order to verify the performance of the high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of Luenberger Observer and High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

Implementation of Position Control DC-Motor for $Al_2O_3$ Growth (인조보석 성장을 위한 DC-MOTOR 제어 구현)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Kim, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2006
  • DC-Motor is needed more and more sophisticated control to follow the highest precision of industrial automation and used in a number of control equipment or industrial fields. It is also useful to control single crystal($Al_2O_3$) growth. It is possible to procure a quality crystal utilizing a DC-Motor, if you mix Hydrogen and Oxygen gas properly and keep proper temperature in accordance with time process. In this paper, we will study about electrical valve positioning system for the gas mixture to improve the quality of single crystal($Al_2O_3$) growth and we will design about realtime monitoring systems of the automatic gas contol DC- Motor for single crystal($Al_2O_3$) growth

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Speed control of vector-controlled BLDC motor using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 벡터제어 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Cho, Sung-Kuen;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1126-1129
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    • 2000
  • The equivalent transformation of a brushless DC motor into an separately exited DC motor has been possible with the vector control technique. Vector control is an effective technique for controlling variable speed drives of brushless DC motors. Conventional vector controllers, however, suffer from electrical machine parameter variations because these controllers depend on the parameters. This paper presents the vector control of brushless DC motor using a neural network. In the proposed method, a neural network is employed as on-line estimator of the nonlinear dynamic equations of brushless DC motor. The neural network based vector controller has the advantage of robustness against machine parameter variations as compared with conventional vector controller The simulation results using Matlab/Simulink verify the useful of the proposed method.

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