• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC grid

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Development of Remote Power Meter for Micro-grid (마이크로 그리드용 원격 전력계측기 개발)

  • Yang, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Le, Tuan-Vu;Hong, Sung-Mun;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2017
  • 신재생 에너지를 포함한 마이크로그리드가 활성화 되면서 한 장소에 DC 전력과 AC 전력이 혼재하여 서로 연관이 되는 경우가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 이 경우 PMS(Power management system) 측에서 AC 전력뿐만 아니라 DC 전력에 대한 정보요구가 증대되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 AC 전력 및 DC 전력을 동시에 계측할 수 있는 마이크로 그리드용 원격 전력계측기를 개발하여 그 성능을 검증하였다. 또한 전력계 사용 시 결선방식과 전류 상을 자동으로 인식하는 방식을 제안하여 일반인도 쉽게 전력계측을 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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Torque Ripple Minimization in Direct Torque Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Li, Zhenguo;Zhang, Songfa;Zhou, Shenghai;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1569-1576
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    • 2014
  • This paper mainly proposes a direct torque control strategy to minimize torque ripple in brushless DC (BLDC) motor. BLDC motor has large current and torque ripple when one voltage vector applied in one cycle due to its low inductance. Hence, this paper proposed a hysteresis torque control with PWM mode to control the resultant torque. Moreover, when the direct torque control system is operating during the two-phase half-bridge $120^{\circ}$ conduction mode, large torque ripple in commutation area appears every 120 electrical degree. Based on analyzing the root of torque ripple in detail, lookup tables of switching devices states for new half-bridge modulation mode in the positive and negative reference torque put forwarded. Finally, simulations by MATLAB software and experiment results from DSP are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy operating in four-quadrant operation.

The Operating Expenditure Optimal Algorithm considering Battery's Wear Features for V2G System (V2G 시스템에서 배터리의 열화특성을 고려한 OPEX 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Jun-Ha;Shin, Min-Ho;Ko, An-Yeol;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.536-537
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    • 2014
  • 전력망과 전기자동차 배터리를 연계하여 양방향으로 전력을 송전하는 V2G(Vehicle to Grid) 시스템은 충/방전 시 AC/DC PWM 컨버터와 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터를 사용한다. 기존 V2G 시스템은 컨버터에 충전 지령과 방전 지령을 줄 때, 전기요금과 배터리의 용량만을 고려하여 지령을 주었다. 본 논문에서는 배터리의 열화특성을 비용으로 나타내고 전기요금과 배터리의 용량을 같이 고려하여 OPEX(Operating Expenditure)로 나타냈다. 또한 사용자의 입장에서 최적의 OPEX를 구하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Coordinated Droop Control Method for Stand-alone Type DC Micro-grid with Distributed Sources and Energy Storage (분산전원과 에너지저장으로 구성된 독립형 DC 마이크로그리드의 협조적 Droop 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Han, Tae-hee;Park, Ah-Ryun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 분산전원과 에너지저장으로 구성된 독립형 DC 마이크로그리드의 신뢰도를 향상시키기 위한 협조적 Droop 제어기법을 제안하고 그 성능과 동작을 분석한 내용에 대해 기술하고 있다. 제안하는 시스템의 동작 타당성을 체계적으로 분석하기 위해 PSCAD/EMTDC 소프트웨어를 이용한 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하였으며 이를 기반으로 하드웨어 시스템을 제작하여 제안하는 시스템의 동작특성을 분석하였다.

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Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Frequency Converter without Electrolytic Capacitor Link for Consumer Induction Heating Appliances

  • Sugimura, H.;Eid, A.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Nakaoka, M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1364-1367
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel prototype topology of soft switching PWM controlled high frequency AC power conversion circuit without DC voltage smoothing chemical capacitor filter link from the voltage grid of utility frequency AC power supply source with 60Hz-100V or 60Hz-200V is proposed and introduced for innovative consumer induction heating(IH) boiler applications as hot water producer, steamer and super heated vapor steamer.

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A Droop Control for the Autonomous Operation of DC Distribution System using Grid-tied Converter and Energy Storage (직류급전 시스템의 Autonomous Operation을 위한 교류연계장치와 에너지 저장의 Droop Control)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Cha, Min-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a droop control method for the autonomous operation of DC distribution system using distributed generations and energy storage. The method suppress the circulating current, and each unit could be controlled autonomously without communication system. Detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation, fuel-cell generation and battery was implemented with the user-defined model of PSCAD/EMTDC software that is coded with C-language. The simulation and experimental results confirms that the proposed DC distribution system make it feasible to provide power to the load stably and verify effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Two-Phase Interleaved Single-Stage Isolated Boost-Half-Bridge AC-DC Converter using a Transformer with Flux Cancellation

  • Naradhipa, Adhistira M.;Kang, Suhan;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a two-phase interleaved bridgeless single-stage ac-dc converter with magnetic integration that can achieve CCM power factor correction without input current sensing. All switches achieve ZVS turn-on and all diodes achieve ZCS turn-on for the whole grid cycle. SDAB-based modulation strategy is applied which results in simple power control and wide range output voltage. A flux cancellation method to integrate the interleaved transformer is firstly proposed in this paper to reduce the core size and loss. Experimental results on a 1.7-kW, 50kHz prototype are given to verify the principle and advantages of the proposed ac-dc converter.

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Dynamic Analysis of Variable Speed Wind Power Systems with Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (이중여자 유도발전기에 의한 가변속 풍력 발전시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the dynamic analysis of variable speed wind power systems with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG). First, the mathematical modeling of wind farm which consists of turbine rotor, DFIG, rotor side and grid side converter and control systems is presented. In particular, the equation for dynamic modeling of the DFIG and the AC/DC/AC converter is expressed as dq reference frame. And then, on the basis of mathematical modeling for each component of wind farm, dynamic simulation algorithms for speed and pitch angle control of wind turbine and generated active and reactive power control of the DFIG and the AC/DC/AC converter are established. Finally, Using the MATLAB/SIMULINK, this paper presents dynamic simulation model for 6MW wind power generation systems with the DFIG considering distribution systems and performs the dynamic analysis of wind power systems in steady state. Moreover, this paper also presents the dynamic performance for the case when the voltage sag in grid source and phase fault in bus are occurred.

Development of 3kW Hybrid ESS with Function of Emergency Power Supply (비상전원 기능을 갖는 3kW급 하이브리드 ESS 개발)

  • Yang, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Min-Jae;Choi, Se-Wan;Cho, Jun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency 3-kW hybrid ESS with emergency power supply. The proposed system enables efficient use of power from photovoltaic (PV) cells and energy storage system (ESS). The proposed system can operate as an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) when grid fault occurs, providing seamless transfer from grid-connected mode to stand-alone mode. The LLC converter for PV achieves ZVS turn-on of switches and ZCS turn-off of diodes, and the isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter for ESS achieves ZCS turn-off regardless of load condition, resulting in high efficiency. The efficiency and performance of the proposed hybrid ESS has been verified by a 3-kW prototype.

Comparative study of proportional-integral, proportional-resonant, and predictive deadbeat controllers in a PV PCS (태양광 전력변환장치의 PI, PR 및 PD 제어기 비교 연구)

  • Le, Dinh-Vuong;Kim, Chang-Soon;Hwang, Chul-Sang;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1050-1051
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    • 2015
  • In industry, there are several different controllers which can be implemented for power conditioning systems (PCS) such as proportional-resonant (PR), predictive deadbeat (PD), or proportional-integral (PI) controller. But there are not any comparison studies about these controllers. To investigate the differences between the three types of the controllers, this paper presents a comparative study of PR, PI, and PD controllers in a photovoltaic (PV) PCS. These controllers are designed mathematically and simulated for the comparative analysis. The PI controller is designed in the rotating reference (dq) frame. The PR and PD controllers are implemented in the natural (abc) reference frame. The PCS is composed of a DC-DC boost converter and a full bridge inverter. The filter of the PCS is an LCL filter including a passive damping resistor. The parameters of PCS are 3 kW, 25 kHz switching frequency and 220 V-60 Hz grid voltage. The comparison results between these controllers for the grid-connected PCS are clearly shown. The simulation results demonstrate the detailed characteristics of each controller for the PV PCS in order to choose the controller for individual target properly.

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