• 제목/요약/키워드: DC converter

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DC-DC Converter 특성검토 및 회로해석 (Investigation and Circuit Analysis for DC-DC Converter)

  • 황수설;이재득
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2006
  • 현대의 전자 장치는 안정적인 전력 공급을 위해 DC-DC Converter 등의 스위칭 전원을 사용하고 있다. 직류전원을 필요로 하는 통신장치는 안정적 동작과 높은 효율을 유지하기 위해 DC-DC Converter 등의 스위칭 전원의 사용이 불가피하며, 이는 에너지 절약이라는 시대적 요구에 부응하여 급속히 그 응용이 확산되고 있다. 이와같은 DC-DC Converter를 설계할 때는 각각의 동작 특징을 정확히 검토할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 DC-DC Converter의 종류별 특성과 적용 분야 및 용도 분석을 통해 활용 분야를 파악하고, DC-DC Converter의 기본적 형태인 Buck type Converter를 선정하여 회로 설계 및 시뮬 레이션을 통해 이론적인 해석치과 설계치를 비교하였다.

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양방향으로 동작하는 DC-DC Converter를 이용하는 무선 전력 송수신기 개발 (Development of Wireless Power Transceiver with Bi-directional DC-DC Converter)

  • 문영진;유창식
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권7호
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 무선으로 전력을 수신할 뿐만 아니라 송신 할 수 있는 기능을 수행하는 무선 전력 송수신기를 위한 양방향으로 동작하는 DC-DC converter를 제안하였다. 일반적으로 무선 전력 송수신기의 경우 2개의 DC-DC converter와 이로 인한 2개의 외부 인덕터가 필요하지만 제안된 DC-DC converter를 적용하여 1개의 DC-DC converter와 1개의 외부 인덕터로 무선 전력 송수신이 가능하도록 하여 전체 시스템의 크기를 줄였다. 제안된 양방향으로 동작하는 DC-DC converter는 $0.35{\mu}m$ BCDMOS 공정을 이용하여 제작하였으며 무선 전력 수신 상황에서 강압 converter로 동작하여 3W의 출력 상황에서 91%의 효율을 가지며 무선 전력 송신 상황에서는 승압 converter로 동작하여 3W의 출력 상황에서 90%의 효율을 갖는다. 양방향으로 동작하는 DC-DC converter와 효율을 극대화 할 수 있는 제안된 기법들을 적용한 무선 전력 송수신기는 수신 상황에서 81.7%, 송신 상황에서 76.5%의 효율을 갖는다.

마이크로프로세서 제어를 이용한 DC-DC Buck Converter 설계 (Design of DC-DC Buck Converter Using Micro-processor Control)

  • 장인혁;한지훈;임홍우
    • 공학기술논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Mobile multimedia equipments as smart phone and tablet pc requirement is increasing and this market is also being expanded. These mobile equipments require large multi-media function, so more power consumption is required. For these reasons, the needs of power management IC as switching type dc-dc converter and linear regulator have increased. DC-DC buck converter become more important in power management IC because the operating voltage of VLSI system is very low comparing to lithium-ion battery voltage. There are many people to be concerned about digital DC-DC converter without using external passive device recently. Digital controlled DC-DC converter is essential in mobile application to various external circumstance. This paper proposes the DC-DC Buck Converter using the AVR RISC 8-bit micro-processor control. The designed converter receives the input DC 18-30 [V] and the output voltage of DC-DC Converter changes by the feedback circuit using the A/D conversion function. Duty ratio is adjusted to maintain a constant output voltage 12 [V]. Proposed converter using the micro-processor control was compared to a typical boost converter. As a result, the current loss in the proposed converter was reduced about 10.7%. Input voltage and output voltage can be displayed on the LCD display to see the status of the operation.

Single Input Multi Output DC/DC Converter: An Approach to Voltage Balancing in Multilevel Inverter

  • Banaei, M.R.;Nayeri, B.;Salary, E.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1537-1543
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new DC/AC multilevel converter. This configuration uses single DC sources. The proposed converter has two stages. The first stage is a DC/DC converter that can produce several DC-links in the output. The DC/DC converter is one type of boost converter and uses single inductor. The second stage is a multilevel inverter with several capacitor links. In this paper, one single input multi output DC-DC converter is used in order to voltage balancing on multilevel converter. In addition, as compare to traditional multilevel inverter, presented DC/AC multilevel converter has less on-state voltage drop and conduction losses. Finally, in order to verify the theoretical issues, simulation and experimental results are presented.

A New High Efficient Bi-directional DC/DC Converter in the Dual Voltage System

  • Lee Su-Won;Lee Seong-Ryong;Jeon Chil-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a new high efficient bi-directional, non-isolated DC/DC converter. Through variations of the topology of the conventional Cuk converter, an optimum bi-directional DC/DC converter is proposed. Voltage and current in the proposed DC/DC converter are continuous. Furthermore, the efficiency in both step-up and step-down mode is improved over that of the conventional bi-directional converter. To prove the validation for the proposed converter, simulations and experiments are executed with a 300W bi-directional converter.

배터리 에너지 저장 장치를 위한 2단 DC-DC-AC 컨버터의 모델링 방법 (Modeling and Control of a Two-Stage DC-DC-AC Converter for Battery Energy Storage System)

  • 현동엽;정석언;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a small-signal model and control design for a two-stage DC-DC-AC converter to investigate its dynamic characteristics in relation to battery energy storage system. When the circuit analysis of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter is attempted simultaneously, the mathematical procedure of deriving the dynamic equation is complex and difficult. The main idea of modeling the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter states that this topology is separated into a bidirectional DC-DC converter and a single-phase inverter with an equivalent current source corresponding to that of the inverter or converter. The dynamic equations for the separated converter and inverter are then derived using the state-space averaging technique. The procedures of building the small-signal model of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter are described in detail. Based on the derived small-signal model, the individual controllers are designed through a frequency-domain analysis. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed modeling approach and controller design.

유도무기 및 항공기 탑재장비용 30W급 군사용 DC-DC 변환장치 개발 (Design and Development of 30W Military Grade DC-DC Converter for Guided Weapon and Aircraft)

  • 박상민;주동명;채수용;김형중;이병국
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권9호
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    • pp.1341-1350
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a high reliability 30W DC-DC converter is designed considering military standard (MIL-STD) for military applications such as guided weapon and aircraft. The performances and specifications of conventional military grade DC-DC converter are practically analyzed. The requirements for military grade DC-DC converter are established in consideration of MIL-STD and analysis results of conventional product. Two isolated DC-DC converter, forward and fly-back converter, are designed and compared to determine topology. From experimental results under various operating conditions, the forward topology satisfied performances and specifications of MIL-STD for military DC-DC converter.

해상용 브이에 적합한 DC-DC 컨버터 연구 (Research of DC-DC Converter for Ocean Buoy)

  • 오진석
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 벅, 부스터, 벅-부스트 등의 부이용 DC-DC 컨버터 성능에 대하여 기술하였다. PV 시스템과 연계한 컨버터에 관한 특성이 고려된 동작특성 및 충전효율에 대하여 분석하였다. 그것은 MPPT 알고리즘과 더불어 수행되었다. 컨버터를 위한 기본 스위칭 방정식을 기술하고, 스위칭 상태에 따른 방정식을 해석하였다. 이 해석은 부이선택에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 또한 컨버터 동작 및 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 관찰하였다. 마지막으로 부이에 적합한 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안하였으며, 벅 컨버터에 대한 특성실험도 수행하였다.

Analysis and Implementation of a DC-DC Converter for Hybrid Power Supplies Systems

  • Yang, Lung-Sheng;Lin, Chia-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1438-1445
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    • 2015
  • A new DC-DC power converter is researched for renewable energy and battery hybrid power supplies systems in this paper. At the charging mode, a renewable energy source provides energy to charge a battery via the proposed converter. The operating principle of the proposed converter is the same as the conventional DC-DC buck converter. At the discharging mode, the battery releases its energy to the DC bus via the proposed converter. The proposed converter is a non-isolated high step-up DC-DC converter. The coupled-inductor technique is used to achieve a high step-up voltage gain by adjusting the turns ratio. Moreover, the leakage-inductor energies of the primary and secondary windings can be recycled. Thus, the conversion efficiency can be improved. Therefore, only one power converter is utilized at the charging or discharging modes. Finally, a prototype circuit is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

강압형과 하프 브리지 직렬형 DC-DC 컨버터 (Buck and Half Bridge Series DC-DC Converter)

  • 김창선
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2005
  • We considered of the buck and half bridge series DC-DC converter. It has good applications in areas with low voltage/high current, wide input voltage. The buck converter ratings and the half bridge converter ratings are $36\~72V$ input and 22V/5A output, $19\~24V$ input and 3.3V/30A output, respectively. Developed the buck and half Bridge series DC-DC converter ratings are of $36\~72V$ input and 3.3V/30A output. The buck converter is operated with zero voltage switching process to reduce the switching losses. The $80.1\%\~97.6\%$ of the efficiency is measured at $18.4{\mu}H$ output filter inductance of buck converter. In the half bridge converter, the $86\%\~96.4\%$ efficiency is measured at 150kHz switching frequency with PQI core. In the case of synchronized the buck and half bridge DC-DC converter, the measured efficiency is higher than that of the unsynchronized converter. In the synchronized converter, the maximum efficiency is measured up to $92.3\%$ with PQI core at 150kHz. 7A output.