• 제목/요약/키워드: DC coefficient

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.022초

CFUBM Sputtering법으로 증착시킨 티타늄이 첨가된 비정질 탄소 박막의 기계적 특성 연구 (Mechanical Properties of Ti doped Amorphous Carbon Films prepared by CFUBM Sputtering Method)

  • 조형준;박용섭;김형진;최원석;홍병유
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.706-710
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    • 2007
  • Ti-containing amorphous carbon (a-C:Ti) films shows attractive mechanical properties such as low friction coefficient, good adhesion to various substrate and high wear resistance. The incorporation of titanium in a-C films is able to improve the electrical conductivity, friction coefficient and adhesion to various substrates. In this study, a-C:Ti films were depositied on Si wafer by closed-field unbalanced magnetron (CFUBM) sputtering system composed two targets of carbon and titanium. The tribological properties of a-C:Ti films were investigated with the increase of DC bias voltage from 0 V to - 200 V. The hardness and elastic modulus of films increase with the increase of DC bias voltage and the maximum hardness shows 21 GPa. Also, the coefficient of friction exhibites as low as 0.07 in the ambient. In the result, the a-C:Ti film obtained by CFUBM sputtering method improved the tribological properties with the increase of DC bias volatage.

압축영역에서 빠른 축소 영상 추출을 위한 다중부호 룩업테이블 설계 (Design of Multiple-symbol Lookup Table for Fast Thumbnail Generation in Compressed Domain)

  • 윤자천;설상훈
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2005
  • 최근 고화질 디지털 방송(HDTV : High Definition Television)이 일반화됨에 따라 보다 다양한 서비스애플리케이션이 개발되고 있으며, 이를 위한 빠른 동영상 처리 기술들이 요구되고 있다. 특히 HDTV 방송 프로그램에서 축소 영상을 포함한 동영상 요약 기술 및 축소 영상을 이용한 실시간 장면 전환 검출 기술 등은 빠른 축소 영상 처리 기술을 요구하고 있다. 축소 영상 추출을 위한 기술로 가장 대표적인 방법은 DC 영상 추출 방법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-2로 압축된 동영상으로부터 DC 영상을 고속으로 추출하기 위한 방법을 제안한다 제안한 방법은 프레임 DCT 부호화 및 필드 DCT 부호화로 부호화된 블록에서 효율적으로 DC 영상을 추출하는 방법과, 가변장 부호화로 부호화된 DCT 계수 중 DC 영상 구성에 쓰이지 않는 DCT 계수들을 빠르게 분석할 수 있도록 다중부호 룩업테이블(multiple-symbol lookup table: mLUT)을 구성하는 방법이다. 제안한 방법에 의해서 기존 룩업테이블 참조휫수를 50$ \% $ 줄일 수 있었다.

ZnO 바리스터의 등가회로 분석을 통한 DC 열화특성의 향상과 진단 (The Improvement and Diagnosis of DC Degradation Properties with The Equivalent-Circuit Analysis of ZnO Varistors)

  • 소순진;김덕규;김영진;소병문;박춘배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.978-980
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, DC degradation of ZnO varistor sintered in the atmospheres of nitrogen and oxygen was investigated. The content of $SiO_2$ containing 0.0, 0.2, 0.5 mol% respectively was addicted for the improvement of degradation property. ZnO varistor was fabricated in the special electrical furnace which had the vacuum system. The temperature and the voltage for the DC degradation test were $115{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, $0.85V_{1mA/cm^2}$. The time conditions for this test were 0, 2, 4, 8 hours and Current-voltage analysis is used to determine nonlinear coefficients($\alpha$). Frequency analysis are accomplished for the understanding of electrical properties as DC degradation test. In this experiment, We concluded that nonlinear coefficient decreased as the amount of $SiO_2$ addition increased, but degradation rate coefficient increased as the amount of $SiO_2$ addition increased. Also, degradation test with the analysis of equivalent circuit showed that the degradation phenomenon of ZnO varistor wasn't linearity.

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Dynamic Magnetostriction Characteristics of an Fe-Based Nanocrystalline FeCuNbSiB Alloy

  • Chen, Lei;Li, Ping;Wen, Yumei
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2011
  • The dynamic magnetostriction characteristics of an Fe-based nanocrystalline FeCuNbSiB alloy are investigated as a function of the dc bias magnetic field. The experimental results show that the piezomagnetic coefficient of FeCuNbSiB is about 2.1 times higher than that of Terfenol-D at the low dc magnetic bias $H_{dc}$ = 46 Oe. Moreover, FeCuNbSiB has a large resonant dynamic strain coefficient at quite low Hdc due to a high mechanical quality factor, which is 3-5 times greater than that of Terfenol-D at the same low $H_{dc}$. Based on such magnetostriction characteristics, we fabricate a new type of transducer with FeCuNbSiB/PZT-8/FeCuNbSiB. Its maximum resonant magnetoelectric voltage coefficient achieves ~10 V/Oe. The ME output power reaches 331.8 ${\mu}W$ at an optimum load resistance of 7 $k{\Omega}$ under 0.4 Oe ac magnetic field, which is 50 times higher than that of the previous ultrasonic-horn-substrate composite transducer and it decreases the size by nearly 86%. The performance indicate that the FeCuNbSiB/PZT-8/FeCuNbSiB transducer is promising for application in highly efficient magnetoelectric energy conversion.

압축 도메인 상에서 메크로 블록 타입과 DC 계수를 사용한 급격한 장면 변화 검출 알고리즘 (Abrupt Scene Change Detection Algorithm Using Macroblock Type and DC Coefficient in Compressed Domain)

  • 이흥렬;이웅희;이웅호;정동석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅲ
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    • pp.1527-1530
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    • 2003
  • Video is an important and challenge media and requires sophisticated indexing schemes for efficient retrieval from visual databases. Scene change detection is the first step for automatic indexing of video data. Recently, several scene change detection algorithms in the pixel and compressed domains have been reported in the literature. However, using pixel methods are computationally complex and are not very robust in detecting scene change detection. In this paper, we propose robust abrupt scene change detection using macroblock type and DC coefficient. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust for detection of most abrupt scene changes in the compressed domain.

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영구자석 오버행 구조를 가진 소형 BLDC 모터의 2차원 해석 접근 방법 (2D Analysis Approach Method of a Small BLDC Motor Having Permanent Magnet Overhang Structure)

  • 김회천;정태욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of small power brushless DC (BLDC) motor considering the rotor magnet overhang flux. In the driving characteristics analysis using 2D FEA (Finite Element Analysis), the rotor magnet overhang effect can't be considered and it should be neglected. To consider rotor magnet overhang effect, 3D FEA should be required. But 3D FEA requires very long calculation time even though the high specification computer is used. In this paper, the 3D electromagnetic model of BLDC motor is approximated as the 2D electromagnetic model considering overhang effect. In this paper, the concept of overhang coefficient is applied, and the coefficient according to load torque variance is deduced.

PPTC 소자를 사용한 저전압 직류차단기의 아크소호기술 (Arc Extinguishment for Low-voltage DC (LVDC) Circuit Breaker by PPTC Device)

  • 김용중;나재호;김효성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2018
  • An ideal circuit breaker should supply electric power to loads without losses in a conduction state and completely isolate the load from the power source by providing insulation strength in a break state. Fault current is relatively easy to break in an Alternating Current (AC) circuit breaker because the AC current becomes zero at every half cycle. However, fault current in DC circuit breaker (DCCB) should be reduced by generating a high arc voltage at the breaker contact point. Large fire may occur if the DCCB does not take sufficient arc voltage and allows the continuous flow of the arc fault current with high temperature. A semiconductor circuit breaker with a power electronic device has many advantages. These advantages include quick breaking time, lack of arc generation, and lower noise than mechanical circuit breakers. However, a large load capacity cannot be applied because of large conduction loss. An extinguishing technology of DCCB with polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) device is proposed and evaluated through experiments in this study to take advantage of low conduction loss of mechanical circuit breaker and arcless breaking characteristic of semiconductor devices.

Control Strategy and Stability Analysis of Virtual Synchronous Generators Combined with Photovoltaic Dynamic Characteristics

  • Ding, Xiying;Lan, Tianxiang;Dong, Henan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1270-1277
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    • 2019
  • A problem with virtual synchronous generator (VSG) systems is that they are difficult to operate stably with photovoltaic (PV) power as the DC side. With this problem in mind, a PV-VSG control strategy considering the dynamic characteristics of the DC side is proposed after an in-depth analysis of the dynamic characteristics of photovoltaic power with a parallel energy-storage capacitor. The proposed PV-VSG automatically introduces DC side voltage control for the VSG when the PV enters into an unstable working interval, which avoids the phenomenon where an inverter fails to work due to a DC voltage sag. The stability of the original VSG and the proposed PV-VSG were compared by a root locus analysis. It is found that the stability of the PV-VSG is more sensitive to the inertia coefficient J than the VSG, and that a serious power oscillation may occur. According to this, a new rotor model is designed to make the inertial coefficient automatically change to adapt to the operating state. Experimental results show that the PV-VSG control strategy can achieve stable operation and maximum power output when the PV output power is insufficient.

DC 모터를 위한 전류궤환형 학습제어기 설계 (Design of Current-Feedback Control for DC Motors)

  • 백승민;김진홍;국태용
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.1520-1526
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a current feedback learning controller for dynamic control of DC motors. The proposed controller uses the full third-order dynamics model of DC motor system to drive stable learning rules for virtual current learning input, voltage learning input, and the coefficient of electromotive force. It is shown that the proposed learning controller drives the state of uncertain DC motor system with unknown system parameters and external load torque to the desired one globally asymptotically. Computer simulation and experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive learning controller.

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