• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Rotor

Search Result 269, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Analysis of a Magnetic Field According to Eccentricity in Brushless DC M01 (BLDC 모터에서의 편심에 따른 자계특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yoon, I.K.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, S.K.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.706-708
    • /
    • 2002
  • Vibration, giving rise to acoustical noise, is an important index of motor performance. The unbalance force due to rotor eccentricity caused by manufacturing imprecision or bearing defects is one possible source of excitation to vibration. With the advent of new high-energy magnetic material together with high precision motor applications, magnetic sources of vibration are becoming more serious. This paper introduces two types of high-speed slotless permanent magnet (PM) machine for electro-mechanical battery and investigates unbalance force due to static eccentricity with finite element method.

  • PDF

A Study on Sensorless Control Methods for BDCM Drives (브러시리스 직류전동기를 위한 센서리스 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;조병국;국윤상
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.62-70
    • /
    • 1995
  • Brushless DC Motor (BDCM) is widely used in the industry such as a variable speed motor in a compressor for room air conditioners, because the motor can be easily controlled and operated over a wide speed range. The system to drive BDCM needs encoder that senses rotor position. Gut in a certain application, the position sensor has to be avoided. In the paper, various position sensorless drive systems for BDCM are investigated and critically evaluated, so that the effective method of sensorless control can be selected. Out of these methods, the freewheeling diode current sensing has many advantages. For example, the simple starting procedure makes it possible to perform sensorless control even in low speed. So the hardware design for this method has been carried out and the system has been implemented using DSP. The experimental results verified that the freewheeling diode current sensing approach has advantages in starting procedure and low speed sensing.

  • PDF

PMSG Wind Turbine Simulation under the consideration of real characteristics (PMSG 풍력 터빈의 특성을 고려한 발전 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Sim, Junbo;Kim, Myungho;Park, Kihyeon;Han, Kyungseop
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.182.2-182.2
    • /
    • 2010
  • A various algorism has been studied to extract possibly every energy from a wind turbine in conjunction with the increase of concern about wind power system. In order to verify these control algorism, it is essential to make the most similar conditions to the real wind turbine's environment. Therefore, using separately excited DC motor a wind turbine the most similar to the real turbine is simulated. Tower shadow effect and Wind shear effect are considered as well as inertia emulation. For the control of Back-to-Back Converter Vector current control methods and space vector pulse width modulation are used and for reducing THD of grid current LCL filter is considered. This simulation results verified the energy produced by wind all flows into the utility under the consideration of the characteristics of a wind turbine. The result of this paper is expected to be used as a basic material for analyzing the characteristics of the wind turbine generator.

  • PDF

Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현파 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 코깅토오크 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Lee, Chul-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.04b
    • /
    • pp.140-142
    • /
    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in permanent-magnet brushless DC motors. Cogging torque can be minimized by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform because it is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system of bonded isotropic neodynium-iron-boron(Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution and low manufacturing cost. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method(2D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation.

  • PDF

Optimal Design of Rotor Pole of BLDC Motor Using Evolution Strategy (진화전략을 이용한 BLDC 전동기 회전자 자극의 최적설계)

  • Yi, H.K.;Bae, B.H.;Kim, K.T.;Kim, S.K.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.113-115
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the optimal design of a brushless DC motor(BLDC) keeping the average torque and cogging torque of the initial model while minimizing the volume of magnet pole by FEM and evolution strategy. Experimental tests are performed by the finite element method(FEM), and the random based evolution strategy is applied for the shape optimization. The optimal result shows a largely reduced volume of magnet pole.

  • PDF

Precise Speed Control and Sensorless Technique of PM BLDC Motor Using the PLL Algorithm (PM BLDC 모터의 PLL 알고리즘을 사용한 정밀속도제어 및 센서리스 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Young-Ran;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, You-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.449-454
    • /
    • 2005
  • Brushless DC Motor(PM BLDCM) is widely used in industrial applications due to its high efficiency and power density. In order to increase reliability and reduce system cost, this paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless PM BLDCM drive system. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition, and is practically free of noise that can be introduced by the inverter switching, making this a robust sensing method. As a result, the method described here is not sensitive to filtering delays, allowing the motor to achieve a good performance over a wide speed range. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed.

  • PDF

Fault Immune Pico-Hydro Powered Base Station of Remote Telecommunication Tower

  • Verma, Vishal;Pant, Peeyush;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1612-1620
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents the dynamic excitation control of a siphon-turbine coupled pico-hydro powered cage rotor induction generator and load matching for off-grid electricity generation. Through the proposed dual-role of the current-controlled voltage source converter (VSC), acting as static synchronous compensator and load controller, real and reactive power are dynamically controlled in a decoupled manner with a self supported DC-bus. The proposed scheme entails minimal computation for ensuring the rated (set) capacity of real power. The scheme also exhibits fault immunity for protection, thus enabling the effective handling of constant power electrical loads presented by base telecom station towers in remote locations. The performance of the system is evaluated under MATLAB/Simulink and is experimented through a developed hardware prototype. Simulation and experimental results show close conformity and validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Filterless and Sensorless Commutation Method for BLDC Motors

  • Rad, Shahin Mahdiyoun;Azizian, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1086-1098
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study presents a new sensorless commutation method for brushless direct current motors to replace Hall sensor signals with virtual Hall signals. The importance of the proposed method lies in the simultaneous elimination of the phase shifter and the low-pass filters, which makes the method simple and cost-effective. The method removes high ripple switching noises from motor terminals, thereby decreasing motor losses. The proposed method utilizes unfiltered line voltages with notches caused by current commutation. Hence, specific sign signals are defined to compensate for the effects of commutation noise. The proposed method is free from phase delay that originates from low-pass filters. The method directly produces virtual Hall signals, and thus, it can be interfaced with low-cost commercial commutation integrated circuits based on Hall sensors. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

A Study on the Starting Characteristics Prediction of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 기동특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 전내석;박정환;조성훈;이성근;김윤식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1308-1313
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents methods of parameter measurement and starting characteristics of a 3 phase induction motor. The motor parameters measured by DC test, blocked rotor test, and no load test are used as the input data for computer simulation. Starting characteristics are analyzed through computer simulation using measured parameters, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental results obtained by using strain gauge attached on the motor shaft. It is conformed that the experimental results are very similar to those of the simulation.

  • PDF

Sensorless Brushless DC Motor Drive for Frequently Startup

  • Zhou Genfu;Wu Zhigan;Ying Jianping
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.5B no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper develops a sensorless BLDCM drive for frequently startup. The position information is based on detecting the zero-crossing point of the BEMF that can be directly obtained from the terminal voltage of the floating phase without voltage-dividing and filtering. As a result, this approach makes it possible to detect the rotor position over a wide speed range, especially at a lower speed. A fast startup procedure is also discussed because the induced BEMF signals are not present when motor is at rest. Experimental results shows that the schemes implemented are feasible and the performance achieved are satisfactory.