• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Motor Drive System

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Design of a Speed Controller for the Separately Excited DC Motor in Application on Pure Electric Vehicles (순전기자동차용 타여자직류기의 속도제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an robust adaptive backstepping controller is proposed for the speed control of separately excited DC motor in pure electric vehicles. A general electric drive train of PEV is conceptually rearrange to major subsystems as electric propulsion, energy source, and auxiliary subsystem and the load torque is modeled by considering the aerodynamic, rolling resistance and grading resistance. Armature and field resistance, damping coefficient and load torque are considered as uncertainties and noise generated at applying load torque to motor is also considered. It shows that the backstepping algorithm can be used to solve the problems of nonlinear system very well and robust controller can be designed without the variation of adaptive law. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Development of Outer-Rotor Type In-Wheel BLDCM for Three-Wheeled Electric Vehicle (삼륜 전기 자동차용 외전형 In-Wheel BLDCM의 개발)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Il;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2012
  • Outer rotor type in-wheel Blushless DC Motor(BLDCM) for three-wheeled electric vehicle is researched. In-wheel system is to drive the electric vehicle without mechanical transmission, shaft, differential gears or other mechanical system. The motor is designed considering the performance requirements and drive modes of the vehicle. The determined dimensions as well as the slot and rotor pole are simulated by magnetic and thermal finite element analysis and ansys workbench to analyze the performance and heating of the motor. In order to verify the performance characteristics of the proposed motor, the experiment tests are executed and satisfy well the requirements.

The design of adaptive Controller for the Voltage Bus Conditioner for the improvement of the Power Quality in the DC Power Distribution System (DC 배전시스템의 품질향상을 위한 VBC 적응제어)

  • Woo, Hyun-Min;Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2348-2356
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, many researches for DC power distributed system (PDS) are being preformed and the importance of the DC PDS is more and more emphasized. Furthermore, in the railway system, the DC PDS is used in subway station lighting, facilities, etc. In the DC PDS, DC bus voltage instability may be occurred by the operation of multiple parallel loads such as pulsed power load, motor drive system, and constant power loads. Thus, good quality and high reliability for electric power are required and voltage bus conditioner (VBC) may be used the DC PDS. The VBC is a DC/DC converter for mitigation of the bus transients. In this paper, adaptive controller is designed. The simulation results by PSIM are presented for validating the proposed control algorithm.

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Design and Characteristics Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric Power Pallet Vehicle (전동지게차용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Choon-Tack;Jung, Woo-Yong;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design and drive characteristics of a switched reluctance motor for an electric power pallet vehicle. The designed switched reluctance motor is redesigned by using the finite element analysis(FEA) as a variation of the pole-arc angle for the purpose of an electric power pallet vehicle performance. The output power and torque characteristics of a switched reluctance motor are variable by switching angles of the commutator. Therefor this paper is studied about relationship between the output power and torque characteristics of a switched reluctance motor according to switching angles. The output power of the characteristic point of an electric power pallet vehicle has been shown by experiment. The designed motor drive system operates with the low voltage and high current with using the battery. The core and frame temperatures were described. In this paper, the designed motor is shown better drive characteristics than the DC motor from the rated to maximum, which is verified by the finite element analysis and experimental results.

A Study on the Design of an Educational Robot System -On a Speed and Position Controller of DC Servo Motor- (교육용 로보트의 설계에 관한 연구 -DC써어보모타의 위치 및 속도제어기를 중심으로)

  • 고명삼;권욱현;이장규;이상욱;권순학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 1984
  • In this paper we present how to design the software-based speed and position controller of a DC servo drive system for an educational robot. The controller designed by fully digital scheme consists of a CPU, drive unit, encoder pulse coding unit, speed and position detector. The control algirithm of the controller is a hybrid one such that speed control and position control are switched at some instant to get more accuracy. The experimental resusts of the proposed DC servo-controller show good performances for the position and speed control of the proposed educational robot system.

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Fault Detection of BLDC Motor Using Serial Communication Based Parameter Estimation (시리얼 통신 기반 파라미터 추정에 의한 BLDC모터의 고장검출)

  • 서석훈;유정봉;우광준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents fault detection scheme of Brushless DC(BLDC) motor drive system by estimating BLDC motor resistance using motor input and output data which is transmitted from data acquisition board to host computer over serial communication channel. Since communication time delay has a serious effect on performance, we use periodic and fixed communication protocol. Hence, the delay time is priory known. Simplified BLDC motor model and recursive least square algorithm is used for estimating motor resistance. By experiment result, we confirm the proposed scheme.

Excitation Scheme to Enhance Output Torque of Sensorless BLDC Motor to Drive the Flight Attitude Control Fins of a Guided Artillery Munition (유도형 탄약의 조정날개 구동용 Sensorless BLDC 전동기의 출력 토크 향상을 위한 여자 기법)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.35
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new excitation scheme is developed to increase the output torque of the sensorless BLDC(Brushless DC) motor(BLDCM), which drives fins to control the flight attitude of a guided artillery munition. The proposed scheme is based on a 12-step excitation strategy combining two-phase and three-phase excitations. The proposed 12-step excitation scheme can produce more torque than a typical 6-step scheme for the start-up and synchronous operation in the sensorless BLDCM drive. The simulation and experimental results on the sensorless BLDCM drive system to control the fin were verified the validity of the proposed scheme.

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An electric scooter development using BLDC motor (BLDC 전동기를 사용한 전기 스쿠터 개발)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Lee, Deuk-Kee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an electric scooter development using blushless DC motor. In recent scooters was to develop for sport leisure and short transportation. Most of scooter are used petroleum gas. This gas scooter has disadvantage to pollute the air. Some of scooters have developed by DC motor which require a brush. However brushless motors have higher maximum speed and greater capacity, save maintenance labour and produce less noise. There is also greater freedom in planing the usage of brushless motors. In this paper we develop an electric scooter driving BLDC motor for design smart system and control speed of scooter with current reference signal to apply voltage to motor by means of three phase inverter. Using accelerator device we generate current reference to control speed and send the current to a MICOM by A/D converter. This MICOM produces the voltage signal and hall sensors signal and PWM controller drive three phase inverter to minimize error between the reference and an actual current.

The PI control of the Voltage Bus Conditioner for the improvement of the Power Quality in the DC Power Distribution System with multiple parallel loads (다중 병렬 부하를 가지는 DC 배전 시스템에서의 전력 품질 향상을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner의 PI 제어)

  • Lee, Byung-Hun;Woo, Hyun-Min;La, Jae-Du;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1234-1235
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    • 2011
  • A DC Power Distribution Systems(DC PDS) are widely used in telecommunication system, electric vehicle, aircraft, military system, etc. In the DC PDS, DC bus voltage instability may be occurred by the operation of multiple loads such as pulsed power load, motor drive system, and constant power loads. To damp the transients of the DC bus voltage, the Voltage Bus Conditioner(VBC) with the PI compensator is used. In this paper, the validity of the proposed VBC system is verified by PSIM simulation package.

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A Research for Novel Brushless Direct Current Motor Position Senseless Drive Using Single Current Sensor (단일전류센서를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Bok;Jang, Jae-Wan;Jang, Ki-Bong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor requiring mechanical position or speed sensor. The proposed method is using only one current sensor For this an indirect rotor position sensing method from the periodically variation DC Link current waveform. DC Link current waveform change from high to low when BLDC commutate status. This algorithm was verified by simulations using MATLAB SIMULINK and experiment.

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