• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Distribution

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Circulating Current Control of a Modular Multi-level Converter(MMC)-HVDC System based on VPI(Vector-PI) Control for DC Power Network (DC 전력망 구축을 위한 VPI 제어 기반 MMC-HVDC 시스템의 순환전류 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Si-Hwan;Lee, June-Sun;Cho, Young-Pyo;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a novel circulating current control method for an MMC-HVDC system based on Vector PI control. The method can suppress second-order harmonics of the circulating currents under balanced and unbalanced grid conditions. The proposed method is robust to grid frequency variation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through frequency response and time domain simulation.

Bidirectional Intelligent Semiconductor Transformer(BIST) for Smart Electric Power Distribution (스마트 배전을 위한 양방향 지능형 반도체 변압기)

  • Kim, Do Hyun;Lee, Byung Kwon;Han, Byung Moon;Lee, Jun Young;Choi, Nam Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 단상 1.9 kV/220 V, 2 kVA 용량의 양방향 지능형 반도체 변압기의 새로운 회로구성을 제안하고 그 동작과 성능을 분석한 내용에 대해 기술하고 있다. 제안하는 반도체 변압기는 고압 고주파 AC-DC 정류기와 저압 양방향 DC-AC 컨버터로 구성되어 있으며, 회로적인 특성을 다양하게 분석하기 위하여 먼저 PSIM 소프트웨어를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 실시하였고 이를 기반으로 반도체변압기를 제작하여 실험을 통해 그 동작과 성능을 검증하였다. 제안하는 반도체변압기는 최근 많은 관심이 고조되고 있는 Smart-Grid에 효율적으로 적용 가능할 것으로 보인다.

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Mitigation of Stray Current Interference from DC Electric Railroad(1) Domestic Conditions (직류전기철도의 누설전류 간섭대책(1) 국내 현황)

  • Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2005
  • With the wide spread of direct current (DC) electric railroads in Korea, the stray currents from negative return rails become a pending problem to the safety of nearby underground infrastructures, such as gas pipelines, water distribution lines, heat pipelines, POF cables, etc. The mitigation of such interference, however, is mainly dependent on stray current drainage bond methods, which connect the underground metallic structures to the negative feeder cables attached to the rails with diodes (polarized drainage) or thyristors (forced drainage). Despite some merits of these methods, they increase the total amount of stray currents from rails and cause other interference problems. In this paper, we summarize the domestic conditions of stray current interference and describe a conceptual design of other mitigation methods for such interference.

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The comparison of critical currents measured by hall probe and transport methods for HTS coated conductor

  • Lee, Nam-Jin;Oh, Sang-Soo;Kim, Ho-Sup;Ha, Dong-Woo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Ko, Rock-Kil;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Hae-Jong;Song, Kyu-Jeong;Moon, Seung-Hyun;Youm, Do-Jun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2009
  • We estimated the critical current distribution of the long length CCs using hall probe method, and checked the reliability by comparing with the four-probe dc transport method. The deviation ratio of $I_{c-T}$ (a measured critical current by four probe dc transport method) and $I_{c-H}$ (calculated critical current by formula (3).) was nearly smaller than 12%. The Hall probe method appeared powerful to evaluate the critical current of CCs in a reel to reel system.

Evaluation of Electrical Degradation in Epoxy Composites by DC Dielectric Breakdown Properties (DC 절연파괴 특성을 이용한 Epoxy 복합체의 전기적 열화 평가)

  • 임중관;박용필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.779-783
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    • 2002
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution probability. As a result, first of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. And the breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised, the electric field is concentrated, and the acceleration of electron and the growth of electron avalanche are early accomplished. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher since this suggests that silane coupling agent improves interfacial combination and relaxs electric field concentration. Finally, from the analysis of weibull distribution, it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was given by 0.1%, the applied field value needed to be under 21.5MVcm.

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Configurations of AC and DC-type Quality Control Center for a New Distribution System FRIENDS

  • Hayashi Yusuke;Saisyo Masaki;Ise Toshifumi;Tsuji Kiichiro
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2001
  • Unbundled power quality service is paid much attention under the circumstances of deregulation and diversification of needs of customers for quality and price of electric power. Moreover, distributed generators (DGs) such as photovoltaic generations and wind turbines will be introduced to distribution system more and more, and reverse flow of active power has possibility to cause new problems in the distribution system such as voltage rise of distribution line and protection problem. Flexible, Reliable and Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System, which is called FRIENDS, has been proposed as one of promising distribution system for such requirements, and intensive studies are under way. One of features of the system is introducing Quality Control Center (QCC) into the system for unbundled power quality service and easy installation of DGs. Two types of QCCs for such purposes are proposed, and simulation results are shown in this paper.

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Reduction of Conducted Emission in Interleaved RPWM Buck Converter (인터리브드 RPWM Buck 컨버터의 전도성 노이즈 감소에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seunghyun;Lee, Keunbong;Nah, Wansoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.298-308
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a Interleaved Buck Converter(IBC) system with Random PWM to reduce electromagnetic noise by harmonics. Swithced mode power supply generally controlled by high switching frequency have a electromagnetic interference(EMI) issue due to the high-voltage/high-current switching to regulate the voltage in buck converter. To solve the problem. we present a novel IBC system with PRBS. IBC system has two active switches with 180 phase difference that controll the cicuit with two PWM signal. IBC system may be disadventageous for the cost due to the addtion of one set of switch, but it has adventages of power distribution, current ripple cancellation, fast transient response, and passive component size reduction. To verify the validity of study, simulation program has been bulit using PSIM and the experimental results of IBC system using RPWM was compared with the conventinal PWM and randomized PWM.

Three-Phase Z-Source Hybrid Active Power Filter System (3상 Z-소스 하이브리드 능동전력필터 시스템)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a Z-source hybrid active power filter is proposed to compensate the harmonics and reactive power in power distribution system. The proposed system is composed of a 7th harmonics-tuned passive filter and an active power filter with a Z-source inverter topology, while voltage source PWM inverter or current source PWM inverter are applied as the power converter topology of conventional active power filters. The Z-source impedance network along with shoot through capability would ensure a constant DC voltage across the DC link. A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is employed as an compensation DC energy source of the proposed system and its equivalent R-L-C circuit is modeled for simulation. As the compensation and control algorithm of the proposed system, the current synchronous detection algorithm is applied. The simulation analysis by PSIM is performed under the three-phase 220V/60Hz voltage source and 25A nonlinear diode loads. The effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified in the steady and transient states.

Joint Inversion of DC Resistivity and Travel Time Tomography Data: Preliminary Results (전기비저항 주시 토모그래피 탐사자료 복합역산 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Yi, Myeong-Jong;Cho, Chang-Soo;Suh, Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2007
  • Recently, multi-dimensional joint inversion of geophysical data based on fundamentally different physical properties is being actively studied. Joint inversion can provide a way to obtaining much more accurate image of the subsurface structure. Through the joint inversion, furthermore, it is possible to directly estimate non-geophysical material properties from geophysical measurements. In this study, we developed a new algorithm for jointly inverting dc resistivity and seismic traveltime data based on the multiple constraints: (1) structural similarity based on cross-gradient, (2) correlation between two different material properties, and (3) a priori information on the material property distribution. Through the numerical experiments of surface dc resistivity and seismic refraction surveys, the performance of the proposed algorithm was demonstrated and the effects of different regularizations were analyzed. In particular, we showed that the hidden layer problem in the seismic refraction method due to an inter-bedded low velocity layer can be solved by the joint inversion when appropriate constraints are applied.

Development of DC Arc Generator to protect against Malfunctions and Fires caused by Arcing (아크 발생에 따른 고장 및 화재를 보호하기 위한 직류 아크 Generator 개발)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2021
  • As the spread of DC power distribution systems increases, the occurrence of failures and fire accidents are also increasing. In particular, the ESS fire accident, which is a component of the smart grid, and the fire accident of the solar power system, which is a direct current system, are caused by problems in the electrical connection between system components as the supply of new and renewable energy rapidly increases and old facilities increase. An arc that can cause a direct fire by releasing the induced light and heat has been pointed out as one of the causes of fire. Therefore, the problem of such an arc defect is that it is impossible to block an arc accident in advance with the existing overcurrent circuit breaker and earth leakage circuit breaker. In this paper, we intend to develop a test equipment that satisfies international standardization and to develop a DC arc generator to protect against failure and fire caused by arcing.