• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC모터 속도제어

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A Two-Degree-of-Freedom-Controller for DC Motors Using Inverse Dynamics and the Fuzzy Technique (역동력학과 퍼지기법을 이용한 DC 모터용 2자유도 제어기)

  • Kim, Byong-Man;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Yu, Yung-Ho;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Two-Degree-of-Freedom-Controller(TDFC) for DC motors based on inverse dynamics and the fuzzy technique is presented. The proposed controller includes the inverse dynamic model of a DC motor system, a prefilter and a fuzzy compensator. The model of the system is characterized by a nonlinear equation with coulomb friction. The prefilter eliminates high frequency effects occurring when the inverse dynamic model is implemented. The fuzzy compensator is designed for tracking the change of the reference input and simultaneously regulating the error between the reference input and the system output which can be caused by disturbances. The optimal parameters of both the model and the compensator are identified by a real-coded genetic algorithm. An experimental work on a DC motor system is carried out to verify the performance of the proposed controller.

A Study on the Sensorless Speed Control and Its Application of DC Motor (DC 모터의 센서리스 속도제어 및 그 응용에 관한연구)

  • 하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 1999
  • DC motors are widely used in many industrial fields as the actuator of the robot and the driving power motors of the electrical vehicle, Usually in the sensors of DC motors such as the encoder the tachogenerator and the potentiometer etc. are applied, But usage of these sensors results in the increased price and operating cost such that the application of the motors are limitted. To solve this problem another method to construct low cost control system is investigates. In this paper a new speed control method for DC motor is proposed. This method uses motor parameters instead of using speed or position sensors. In this way the angular velocity is estimated by the measure-ment values of the armature voltage and current instead of measuring the sensor signal. This paper presents an alorithm for estimating the angular velocity of DC motor The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experimental results. Also the applicability of the proposed method is presented by applying to the velocity contol of a wheeled mobile robot.

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Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network controller using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지-신경망 제어기 설계)

  • 추연규;김현덕
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the fuzzy-neural controller with genetic algorithm(GA) for precise on-line control. We design the proposed controller having a ability to adjust membership function for a plant by advanced algorithm of fuzzy-neural network after approximative one being completed by genetic algorithm. Finally we compare the result for a speed control of DC servo motor by the proposed controller with GA-fuzzy one in order to evaluate its performance and precision.

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Sliding Mode Control of DC Servo Motor in Electrohydraulic Ventricuar Assist Devices (전기유압식 좌심실보조기에 사장된 직류서보모터의 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • An, Yun-Ho;Choi, Jae-Soon;Chung, Chan-Il;Min, Byung-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.05
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 슬라이딩 모드를 전기유압식 심실보조기의 직류모터제어기의 속도와 위치제어에 적용하였다. 슬라이딩 모드 컨트롤은 가변구조시스템(varaiable sturucture system)의 일종으로 적절한 내부스위칭 논리를 갖는 연속적인 부시스템(subsystem)의 모임으로 구성된다는 접에서 고정된 제어구조를 갖는 일반적인 제어시스템과 다르다. 이 시스템은 불연속적인 동적시스템이나 시변적인 요소를 갖는 시스템등에서 사용되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 적용하여 좌심실보조기를 제어하는 경우에 넓은 작동범위에서도 시스템이 안정적이며 혈류역학적인 외란에 대해서도 기준입력에 대한 속도의 추종이 잘 이루어지는지의 여부를 실제의 구현에 앞서 컴퓨터모델을 통해 검증하고 문제점들을 조사하였다.

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A Study on the Immunity Improvement of Semiconductor Switching Components (반도체 스위칭소자의 내성특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 민경찬;김동일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1997
  • The switching components to control the speed of dc motor, which perform vital fuction in a modern motor vehicle or a ship, are susceptibile to suffer damage or upset by switching transient. An equivalent circuit was derived, in this paper, to select an ideal component having immunity against the switching transient among varisotor, zenner diode, etc. Furthermore, we have carried out the optimal improved transient protection circuit design in the view of cost effectiveness, proper wave form of transient defined by the international regulations. The process and cause of the damages in the switching components were examined. Then, the immunity improvement of semiconductor switching components to control a dc motor has been achieved considering impedance condition accoring to the variation of the diverting transient current.

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A Study on the Brushless DC Motor Using a Sine Wave Driving System and a Position Sensor (정현파 구동 시스템과 위치 센서를 이용한 BLDC모터에 대한 연구)

  • Mun, Sung-Ju;Kim, Young-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Dong;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.790-791
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 이동 매쉬기법이 고려된 유한요소 해석법을 이용한 영구자석 Brushless 직류모터(BLDCM)의 동적 특성해석을 다루었다. 이 논문의 초점은 BLDCM의 적합한 속도 제어를 위한 정현파 구동시스템의 적합성을 보여주고 있다. 각각의 구형파 시스템과 BLDC 구동시스템의 제안된 속도리플과 전류응답을 비교하였다. 실험결과들에 의해 속도제어 시스템은 해석되어졌고, 정현파 구동시스템의 유효성은 검증되었다.

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PID controller tuning of DC motor for speed control (직류모터의 속도 제어를 위한 PID 제어기 동조)

  • So Myung-Ok;Lee Yun-Hyung;Ahn Jong-Kap;Choi Woo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, parameters of a given DC motor system are estimated using the model adjustment technique and the real coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) technique. A number of tuning methods, based on experience and experiment, such as Ziegler-Nichols, Cohen-Coon, IMC, L-ITAE Method have been proposed to obtain parameters for the PID controller. This paper proposes estimating parameters of PID controller using RCGA. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through simulations and experiences.

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A Study of DC Motor Speed Control By tms-320C32 Based (TMS-320C32기반에 의한 DC 모터 속도제어의 연구)

  • Jeong, S.H.;Kwon, S.M.;Cheon, J.M.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2218-2220
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    • 2003
  • 현대 산업현장에서 80%이상 사용되는 PID(proportional integral derivative) 제어기는 제어성, 적응성, 제어이득 조정 등의 특정이 있어나 제어 대상에 대한 PID 제어 계수를 경험적 방법인 수동으로 동조해야하는 문제점이 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서 PID제어기의 최적 자동동조를 위한 릴레이 동조 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 한계감도법과 과도응답 법으로 초기계수를 결정하는 방법보다 유연성과 적용성이 높고, 이를 마이크로프로세서(DSP : TMS-320C32)에 적용하여 소프트웨어적으로 릴레이의 기능이 이루어지도록 설계했다. 이는 Ziegler-Nichols 계수조정법이 갖는 적용대상의 제약성을 극복한 방법이며, 릴레이에 의해 출력을 강제 진동시키고 출력의 진폭과 주기를 이용하여 PID 계수를 조정하고, 또 상대안정성의 척도인 위상여유를 고려하므로 시스템의 상대안정성과 견실성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Method for Removing Reaching Phase in Variable Structure Control Systems Using Bell Type Switching Function (Bell형 스위칭 함수를 이용한 가변구조제어계의 도달기간 제거방법)

  • 김윤업;윤종일;곽군평
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1269-1275
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method for removing reaching phase in variable structure control systems using Bell type switching function. By proposed method, during the entire control process reaching phase is removed. For effective speed control of trapezoidal type brushless DC motor, a time varying switching function based speed controller is developed as illustration.