• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC급전

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북한철도 DC 전철설비 표준화를 위한 기초 사양 분석

  • Park, Yeong;Jo, Yong-Hyeon;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Jeong, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.226-226
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    • 2009
  • 남북한 간의 전철 전력 설비의 연계 혹은 개량은 다양한 문제점이 발생이 가능하고 각종 기준 및 레벨의 차이가 심각하다. 따라서, 북한의 전기설비의 개량을 위한 전철 전력설비의 노후도 진단기술, 전압안전성 평가, 상호연계를 위한 시뮬레이션, 안전기준 마련등 광범위한 분야의 실용적 접근이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 남북 및 대륙철도의 실용주의적 접근을 위하여 인프라 분야인 전철 분야의 표준화 방향에 대하여 기술하였다. 이를 위하여 북한 전철 설비의 전압, 지지물, 브래키트, 급전선, 조가선, 전차선, 장력조정장치, 조가방식, 전차선높이, 가고를 각각 분석 하였다.

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A New Protection Algorithm for DC Railway Systems (새로운 직류급전계통 보호 알고리즘)

  • Kwon V.J.;Kang S.H.;Hyun S.H.;Han M.S.;Lee J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1280-1285
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    • 2004
  • ADC railway system has low feeder voltage, The fault current can be smaller than the current of load starting. So it is important to discriminate between the small fault current and the load starting current. The load starting current increases step by step but the fault current increases all at once. As for the load starting current, the time constant of load current at each step is much smaller than that of the fault current. First, to detect faults in DC railway systems, an algorithm using the time constant calculated by the method of least squares is presented in this paper.

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Prediction of regenerative energy and examination of install location of regenerative inverter for DC railway system (직류급전시스템의 회생량 예측 및 회생용 인버터 설치 위치 검토)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Bae, Chang-Han;Jung, Sang-Ki;Han, Mun-Seob;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1505-1510
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the power simulation is used for the prediction of regenerative energy and examination of install location of regenerative inverter for DC railway system. The power simulation was composed to train performance simulation(TPS) and power flow simulation. We performed the power simulation for Seoul subway line 5 and 7, calculation of regenerative energy and examination of substations where regenerative inverter is installed.

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Basic Modeling and Analysis for AC Railway System based on BTB Voltage Source Converter (BTB 전압형 컨버터 기반의 전기철도 급전변전 시스템의 기본 모델링 및 해석)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1737-1742
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    • 2012
  • The scott transformer is used to supply single-phase power to the AC railway system. Since the scott transformer is a passive facility, it cannot regulate load-side voltage according to load change. Meanwhile, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) is able to convert the voltage and control active and reactive power. In this paper, the feasibility of a AC railway system based on Back-to-Back (BTB) VSC which is composed of a rectifier, a DC-DC converter, a inverter, has been proposed. A three-phase to single-phase BTB VSC is modeled. The proposed AC railway system based on BTB VSC is tested on Matlab/Simulink.

Energy Requirement Estimation through the Performance Analysis of a Mini-Tram Vehicle (미니트램 차량의 주행 성능 분석을 통한 에너지 소모량 예측)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Cho, Il-Sun;Lee, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Chan-Soo;Kang, Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1042-1043
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    • 2015
  • 미니트램(Mini-Tram)은 승하차 시간 동안 정거장에서의 무선급전 방식에 의한 급속충전(약, 2분 30초 이내)을 통해 에너지를 공급받으며, 운행 시 차상에 설치된 에너지저장 매체(LIC: Lithium-Ion Capacitor)로부터 전기에너지를 공급받아서 운행된다. 차량에 요구되는 에너지 소모량을 분석하고 이에 맞춰서 저장 매체의 직-병렬 구성 및 전력 변환 장치(Regulator 및 DC-DC 컨버터 등)를 설계하는 것은 전기 구동 차량인 미니트램의 설계에서 매우 중요한 부분이다. 본 논문에서는 미니트램 시스템을 개발하는 과정에서 수행된 에너지공급시스템의 사양 선정을 위한 에너지 소모량 예측과 더불어 이와 관련된 주행저항 및 주행성능 분석에 대해서 다룬다.

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Reference compensating current estimation for active power filters in DC traction system (DC 급전 전철시스템에서의 능동전력필터 기준보상전류 추정)

  • Bae, Chang-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2004
  • Digital Kalman filter is presented as a powerful approach to obtain the reference estimation of the control current for shunt active power filter. This algorithm provides the best estimate of the fundamental and harmonic frequency components from the sampled values of the line current or voltage. By adopting of the digital Kalman filtering algorithm, the structure of the control algorithm eliminates the need of a Phase locked loop(PLL) for the synchronization of the reference signal used in the compensation and it not sensitive to the distortion of the line voltage. The effectiveness of the algorithm is confirmed by the computer simulations.

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On-site Investigation of the Stray Current Condition in DC-Powered Subway System (지하철 직류 급전시스템의 표유전류 실태조사)

  • Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2003
  • The subway, a typical electrified transit, is operated by the 1500 V DC-powered system with the overhead positive feeder and the rails negative return. This return path would bring about considerable stray current circuits, that is, from the bottom of rails to sell and then to the station ground, unless the rail-to-soil resistance is sufficiently high. The stray current can cause electrolytic corrosion of subway metallic structures and adjacent underground utilities. In this paper, we reports on-site investigation of the stray current condition, especially influenced by drainage method. The drainage method including both forced drainage and polarized drainage, extensively adopted as a countermeasure for electrolytic corrosion of underground pipelines, was found out to exert a harmful influence upon rail components as well as the pipelines.

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Domestic Conditions on the Electrolytic Corrosion Protection of Buried Metallic Structures (지하매설 금속구조물의 전식방지 국내 현황)

  • Lee, Hyun-Goo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Jeong-Hee;Jung, Ho-Sung;Bae, Jeong-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • With respect to a given structure, a stray current is to be defined as a current flowing on a structure that is not part of the intended electrical circuit. Most often DC-powered traction systems like railroads and tramlines are responsible for large dynamic stray currents. This type of stray current is generally results from the leakage of return currents from large DC traction systems that are grounded or have a bad earth-insulated return path. At the place where the current leaves the rail and metallic structures, electrolytic corrosion may take place. This paper investigates the domestic conditions on the electrolytic corrosion protection of buried metallic structures adjacent to DC traction systems by survey.

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New Ground Fault Protective Relay in DC Traction Power System (비접지 DC 급전계통에서 전류형 지락보호계전기의 사용)

  • Chung S.G.;Baek N.W.;Kim Y.S.;Lee S.H.;Lee H.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1297-1302
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    • 2004
  • In DC power distribution system for urban rail transits potential relay, 64P, is used to detect the ground faults. The problem with this 64P is that though it detects the ground fault it cannot identify the faulted region. Therefore the faulted region cannot be isolated properly. It could results in power loss of the trains on the healthy regions and the safety of the passengers in the trains could be affected adversely. A new ground fault protective relaying scheme that can identify the faulted region is presented in this paper. The new concept uses the current differential scheme and the permissive scheme to identify the faulted region correctly. A device with similar characteristic to the arrestor is adapted to use the current relay for the ground fault detection. The role of the device is to block the ground leakage current in normal operating condition and enable the ground fault current to flow in ground fault condition. The algorithm of the new relay and the effect of the newly adapted device in the new relaying scheme are discussed.

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A Study on the Firing Angle at the Mode Conversion to Improve the Output Characteristics of the Double Converter for Urban Railway DC Power Supply (도시철도 직류급전용 더블컨버터의 출력특성 향상을 위한 모드 변환 시 점호각 제어 연구)

  • Seo, Seung-Sam;Han, Sung-Woo;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggest away to maintain constant power through trolley wire by transferring increased line voltage to the AC main line while changing the mode from Converter(Forward) to Inverter(Reverse) when the line voltage is increased due to regenerative power when the train stops, This paper suggests a Double Converter DC substation that can create regenerative power when the train stops reusable. We also proposed using a simulation tool, the optimal Thyrister firing angle that can minimize the undershoot and overshoot that occurs when transferring the mode from Converter to Inverter for quality improvement of DC voltage in the Double Converter in the DC substation from the Busan Urban Subway.