• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC/DC Converters

Search Result 840, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Impedance-Based Stability Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converters Using Harmonic State Space Model

  • Park, Bumsu;Heryanto, Nur A.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.255-261
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper proposes impedance-based stability analysis of DC-DC boost converters, where a harmonic state space (HSS) modeling technique is used. At first, the HSS model of the boost converter is developed. Then, the closed-loop output impedance of the converter is derived in frequency domain using small signal modeling including frequency couplings, where harmonic transfer function (HTF) matrices of the open-loop output impedance, the duty-to-output, and the voltage controller are involved. The frequency response of the output impedance reveals a resonance frequency at low frequency region and frequency couplings at sidebands of switching frequency which agree with the simulation and experimental result.

Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) Considering the DC-DC Converter in Portable Embedded Systems (휴대용 내장형 시스템에서 DC-DC 변환기를 고려한 동적 전압 조절 (DVS) 기법)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Chang, Nae-Hyuck;Kim, Tae-Whan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-103
    • /
    • 2007
  • Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is a well-known and effective power management technique. While there has been research on slack distribution, voltage allocation and other aspects of DVS, its effects on non-voltage-scalable devices has hardly been considered. A DC-DC converter plays an important role in voltage generation and regulation in most embedded systems, and is an essential component in DVS-enabled systems that scale supply voltage dynamically. We introduce a power consumption model of DC-DC converters and analyze the energy consumption of the system including the DC-DC converter. We propose an energy-optimal off-line DVS scheduling algorithm for systems with DC-DC converters, and show experimentally that our algorithm outperforms existing DVS algorithms in terms of energy consumption.

Design of a PWM DC-DC Boost Converter with Adaptive Dead-Time Control Using a CMOS 0.18um Process (CMOS 0.18um 공정을 이용한 Dead-Time 적응제어 기능을 갖는 PWM DC-DC Boost 변환기 설계)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.10a
    • /
    • pp.285-288
    • /
    • 2012
  • Since the non-overlapping gate driver used in conventional DC-DC boost converters generates fixed dead-times, the converters suffer from the body-diode conduction loss or the charge-sharing loss. To reduce the efficiency degradation due to these losses, this paper presents a PWM DC-DC boost converter with adaptive dead-time control. In light loads, power switching is also employed to increase the efficiency. The designed DC-DC boost converter can thus achieve high efficiency at wide current range. The proposed DC-DC boost converter has 3.3V output from a 2.5V input with 0.18um technology. It operates at 500KHz and has a maximum power efficiency of 97.8%.

  • PDF

Family of Isolated Zero Current Transition PWM Converters

  • Adib, Ehsan;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.156-163
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper a family of zero current transition PWM converters which employs a simple auxiliary circuit is introduced. This soft switched auxiliary circuit is only composed of a switch and a capacitor. The proposed converters are analyzed and various operating modes of the ZCT flyback converter are discussed. Design considerations are presented and the experimental results of the ZCT flyback converter laboratory prototype are illustrated. The experimental results confirm the validity of theoretical analysis.

DC Bias Control of High Frequency Transformer in High Power FB DC/DC Converter (대용량 FB DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 고주파변압기 편 여자 현상 및 제어)

  • 김태진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.45-48
    • /
    • 2000
  • By the use of he DSP and microprocessor controller many high power converter such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness of EMI the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. However the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor has not been applied in the high frequency switching power supplies especially in full bridge dc/dc converters. this paper presents a promising solution to the dc bias control problem of high frequency transformer in high power full bridge converter.

  • PDF

An Development of Design Automation Tool for isolated DC-DC Converters (절연형 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계자동화 도구 구현)

  • 김주일;김종태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.36S no.4
    • /
    • pp.101-109
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 절연형 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계자동화 도구를 제시한다. 절연형 DC-DC 컨버터는 입력과 출력 측의 분리에 의한 회로 보호, 다중출력으로의 확장, 승압 및 강압의 용이성 등의 장점을 가지고 있다. 설계자동화의 과정은 여러 단계로 나눌 수 있다. 토폴로지 선택, 전압 및 전류용량이 적절한 스위치 소자 선택, 인덕턴스와 캐패시턴스의 값 결정, 그리고 변압기 설계의 순서로 컨버터 회로의 자동합성이 진행된다. C언어를 이용하여 자동화 도구를 구현하였고 SMPS 데이터 북으로부터 얻은 실제 회로의 사양을 가지고 다양한 컨버터 회로를 합성함으로 검증하였다.

  • PDF

The DC/DC converter modeling using average model of switch and critical characterist (스위치 평균 모델을 이용한 DC/DC 컨버터 모델링 및 임계특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.129-133
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper discusses DC/DC converter modeling using average model of switch and critical characterist. Average model of switch approach is expended to the modeling of boundary conduction mode DC/DC converters that operate at the boundary between Continuous Conduction Mode(CCM) and Discontinuous Conduction Mode(DCM). Frequency responses predicted by the average model of switch are verified by simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

A Single-Phase DC-AC Inverter Using Two Embedded Z-Source Converters (2대의 임베디드 Z-소스 컨버터를 이용한 단상 DC-AC 인버터)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1152-1162
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a single-phase DC-AC inverter using two embedded Z-source converters is proposed. The proposed inverter is composed of two embedded Z-source converters with common DC source and output AC load. The output AC voltage of the inverter is obtained by the difference of output capacitor voltages of each converter. The output voltage of each converter take shape of the asymmetrical AC waveform centering zero voltage. Therefore, the proposed inverter can generate the same output voltage despite low VA rating L-C elements, compared to the conventional inverter using high DC voltage with AC ripple. To verify the validity of the proposed system, the PSIM simulation was achieved under the condition of rapid increase of DC source (110[V]${\rightarrow}$150[V]) and R-load (50[${\Omega}$]${\rightarrow}$300[${\Omega}$]). For controlling the voltage of the inverter system, the one-cycle controller was adopted. As results, the proposed inverter output the constant AC voltage (220[V]rms/60[Hz]) for all conditions. Also, the R-L load and nonlinear diode load were adopted for the proposed inverter loads, and we could know that the its output voltage characteristics were as good as the pure R-load. Finally, the RMS and THD of output AC voltage were examined for the different loads, input DC voltages and reference voltage signals.

Investigation and Circuit Analysis for DC-DC Converter (DC-DC Converter 특성검토 및 회로해석)

  • Hwang, Su-Seol;Lee, Jae-Deuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.166-173
    • /
    • 2006
  • A DC-DC converter is a device that accepts a DC input voltage and produces a DC output voltage. Typically the output produced is at a different voltage level than the input. In addition, DC-DC converters are used to provide noise isolation, power bus regulation, etc. In this paper, it reviews some kinds of the popular DC-DC converter topolopgies and performs simulation selected basic type of DC-DC Converter.(Buck-type Converter)

  • PDF

Suppression of Circulating Current in Parallel Operation of Three-Level AC/DC Converters (병렬 3레벨 AC/DC 전력변환 시스템의 영상분 순환전류 억제)

  • Son, Young-Kwang;Chee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Younggii;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.312-319
    • /
    • 2016
  • Zero-sequence Circulating Current (ZSCC) flows inevitably in parallel converters that share common DC and AC sources. The ZSCC commonly flowing in all converters increases loss and decreases the overall capacity of parallel converters. This paper proposes a simple and effective ZSCC suppression method based on the Space Vector PWM (SVPWM) with the ZSCC controller. The zero-sequence voltage for the proposed SVPWM is calculated on the basis of the grid voltage and not on the phase voltage references. The limit of the linear modulation region of the converters with the proposed method is analyzed and compared with other methods, thereby proving that the limit of the region can be extended with the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through the experimental setup comprising four parallel three-level converters. The ZSCC is confirmed to be well suppressed, and the linear modulation region is extended simultaneously with the proposed method. Moreover, the proposed control method does not require any communication between the converters to suppress the ZSCC unlike other conventional methods.