• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.55-57
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• 2007

$CO_2$ laser sees that is most suitable to get this effect through minimum formation damage and advantage that is root enemy of effect that happen in minimum cellular tissue depth of 0.1mm is stable living body organization or internal organs institution. Formation damage by ten can be related in formation's kind or energy density, length of evaporation time. If shorten evaporation time, surroundings cellular thermal damage 200 - because happen within 400ums laser beam in rain focus sacred ground surroundings cellular, tissue without vitiation me by evaporation Poe of very small floor as is clean steam can. Application is possible to vulva cuticle cousins by a paternal aunt quantity, uterine cancer, cuticle tumor by laser system that $CO_2$ laser gets into standard in obstetrics and gynecology application. Because effect that super pulse output is ten enemies of laser if uniformity one pulse durations are short almost is decreased, most of all pulse module special quality of pulse style $CO_2$ laser for obstetrics and gynecology mode stabilization by weight very, in this research to get into short pulse duration and higher frequency density, do switching by high frequency in DC-DC Converter output DC's ripple high frequency to be changed, high frequency done current ripple amount of condenser for output filter greatly reduce can. Ripple of output approximately to Zero realization applying possible inductor realization through a special quality experiment do.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.159-161
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• 2007

$CO_2$ laser sees that is most suitable to get this effect through minimum formation damage and advantage that is root enemy of effect that happen in minimum cellular tissue depth of 0.1mm is stable living body organization or internal organs institution. Formation damage by ten can be related in formation's kind or energy density, length of evaporation time. If shorten evaporation time, surroundings cellular thermal damage 200 - because happen within 400ums laser beam in rain focus sacred ground surroundings cellular tissue without vitiation me by evaporation Poe of very small floor as is clean steam can. Application is possible to vulva cuticle cousins by a paternal aunt quantity, uterine cancer, cuticle tumor by laser system that $CO_2$ laser gets into standard in obstetrics and gynecology application. Because effect that super pulse output is ten enemies of laser if uniformity one pulse durations are short almost is decreased, most of all pulse module special quality of pulse style $CO_2$ laser for obstetrics and gynecology mode stabilization by weight very, in this research to get into short pulse duration and higher frequency density, do switching by high frequency in DC-DC Converter output DC's ripple high frequency to be changed, high frequency done current ripple amount of condenser for output filter greatly reduce can. Ripple of output approximately to Zero realization applying possible inductor realization through a special quality experiment do.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.371-378
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• 2015

In this paper, a different type of pulse width modulation (PWM) control scheme for a buck converter is introduced. The proposed buck converter uses PWM with frequency hopping and a low quiescent.current low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator with a power supply rejection ratio enhancer to reduce high spurs, harmonics and output voltage ripples. The low quiescent.current LDO voltage regulator is not described in this paper. A three-bit binary-to-thermometer decoder scheme and voltage ripple controller (VRC) is implemented to achieve low voltage ripple less than 3mV to increase the efficiency of the buck converter. An internal clock that is synchronized to the internal switching frequency is used to set the hopping rate. A center frequency of 2.5MHz was chosen because of the bluetooth low energy (BLE) application. This proposed DC-DC buck converter is available for low-current noise-sensitive loads such as BLE and radio frequency loads in portable communications devices. Thus, a high-efficiency and low-voltage ripple is required. This results in a less than 2% drop in the regulator's efficiency, and a less than 3mV voltage ripple, with -26 dBm peak spur reduction operating in the buck converter.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2007

[ $CO_2$ ] 레이저는 최소한 조직손상으로 이러한 효과를 얻는데 최적이라고 보며 0.1mm의 최소한의 세포조직 깊이에서 일어나는 효과의 근본적인 장점은 생체조직이나 내장기관에 안정적이다. 열에 의한 조직손상은 조직의 종류나 에너지밀도, 증발시간의 장단에 관계될 수가 있다 증발시간을 짧게 하면 주위세포의 열적손상은 $200\sim400um$이내에 일어나므로 레이저 빔은 비초점 영역에서 주위세포조직을 손상함이 없이 증발에 의한 제거나, 아주 얇은 층의 포를 깨끗하게 증발시킬 수 가 있다. $CO_2$레이저는 산부인과 응용에 표준이 되는 레이저시스템으로 외음부 상피내종양, 자궁암, 상피 종양에도 적용이 가능하다. 슈퍼펄스 출력은 거의 동일하나 펄스지속시간이 짧으면 레이저의 열적인 효과가 감소가 되므로 무엇보다도 산부인과용 펄스형 $CO_2$ 레이저의 펄스모듈 특성은 모드안정화가 매우 중요함으로, 본 연구에서는 짧은 펄스지속시간과 고출력밀도 되도록, DC-DC Converter에서 고주파로 스위칭 할수록 출력 DC의 ripple은 고주파화 되는데, 고주파화된 전류 리플은 출력 필터용 콘덴서의 량을 크게 줄일 수 있다. 출력의 ripple을 근사적으로 Zero까지 실현이 가능한 인덕터를 적용하여 특성실험을 통하여 실현하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 3상 강압형 다이오드 정류기에서 출력전압의 저주파 리플 전압을 감소시키기 위한 새로운 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안한 펄스 주파수 변조 기법은 강압형 다이오드 정류기의 출력전압과 넓은 부하 범위에 대한 주 스위치의 영전류 스위칭을 보장하기 위해 적용된다. 본 논문에서 적용된 펄스 주파수 변조 기법은 일반적으로 입력전류의 낮은 고조파의 단위 역률의 장점을 지니고 있다. 또한 출력전압에서 보여진 저주파 리플전압을 감소시키기 위해 효과적으로 사용되어진다. 제안된 제어기법을 자세하게 설명하며 그 타당성을 검증하기 위해 시뮬레인션 및 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2000

본 논문은 스위칭 소자의 턴.온과 턴.오프시에 발생하는 스위칭 손실을 저감사키기 위해서 ZVS을 이용한 Push Pull형 고주파 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안하고 있다. 직류전원으로 부터 리플이 적은 정전류를 공급하기 위혜 직류리액터가 공진리액터와 접속되어 있어서 부하단락시도 안정된 동작을 할 수 있다는 잇점이 있다. 스위치 양단에 연결된 커패시터$(C_1, C_2)$는 공진요 커패시터와 ZVS용 커패시터로 동시에 사용된다. 제안한 고주파 공전 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석시 정규화 파라미터를 도입하여 범용성 있게 해석 하였으며, 설계시 기초자료가 되는 특성 평가를 하고 있다. 실제 MOSFET를 사용한 실험장치를 제작하여 설함치와 이론치를 비교.검토하여, 이론해석의 정당성을 입증하고 있다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.574-585
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• 2015

This paper aims to improve the performance of conventional direct torque control (DTC) drives proposed by Takahashi by extending the idea for 5-level inverter. Hybrid cascaded H-bridge topology is used to achieve inverter voltage vector composed of 5-level of voltage. Although DTC is very popular for its simplicity but it suffers from some disadvantages like- high torque ripple and uncontrollable switching frequency. To compensate these shortcomings conventional DTC strategy is modified for five levels voltage source inverter (VSI). Multilevel hysteresis controller for both flux and torque is used. Optimal voltage vector selection from precise lookup table utilizing 12 sector, 9 torque level and 4 flux level is proposed to improve DTC performance. These voltage references are produced utilizing a hybrid cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter, where inverter each phase can be realized using multiple dc source. Fuel cells, car batteries or ultra-capacitor are normally the choice of required dc source. Simulation results shows that the DTC drive performance is considerably improved in terms of lower torque and flux ripple and less THD. These have been experimentally evaluated and compared with the basic DTC developed by Takahashi.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2668-2670
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• 1999

In the past, the PWM converter had a large switching loss by hard switching and difficult to high frequency operation. The resonance converter to decrease the switching loss and EMI is required the frequency control and needed to reduce the voltage or current stress at each parts. So, this paper propose the 3-phase boost converter and the method to compensated input power factor by control the amplitude - an instantaneous value of the DC inductor current -and control the switching frequency that a modulation error by the ripple of the DC inductor current. The proposed 3-phase PWM boost converter of single phase control type can takes higher capacity and compensate the power factor by using Feed back controller at each phase for the existing 3-phase bridge rectifier type. Moreover the 3-phase full bridge type using the rectifier at each 3-phase circuit will be small size reactor and compensate input power factor by minimize harmonic components of each phase.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2013

Fuel cell power system is one of the most promising energy source for the alternative energy because it has unique advantages such as high energy density, no power drop during operation, and feasible to make compact size. However, due to very low response time, fuel cell is difficult to correspond to drastic load changes and start-up operation. For solving these problem, fuel cell power system must include energy storage device such as Li-Poly battery or super capacitor. Therefore, bi-directional DC-DC converter must be required for this storage device and fuel cell-PCS control. This paper presents a design and modeling of the bi-directional DC/DC converter. Firstly, we present modeling the boost and buck mode of the bi-directional converter through both PWM switch model and state space averaging technique. Secondly, in order to minimize output ripple and transient response overshoot, we have two identical DC-DC converters interleaved and adopt two-loop voltage-current controller. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's modeling method and control design have been verified with computer simulation and experimentation.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권10호
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• pp.1782-1789
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• 2008

This paper presents the design of acoustic resonance(AR) free and dimmable electronic ballast for 1kW Metal-Halide Lamp(MHL). The proposed Ballast consists of a Full-Bridge(FB) rectifier, a passive power factor correction(PFC) circuit, a full-bridge inverter, an ignitor using LC resonance and a control circuit for frequency modulation and dimming control. Whereas a passive PFC provides advantages in terms of high reliability and low cost for constructing the circuit, it is difficult to supply a stable voltage because of the output voltage ripple that occurs with a period of 120Hz. Although the ballast can be designed with a small size and a light weight if it is driven at a switching frequency between 1 and 100 kHz, AR will occur if the eigenvalue frequency of the lamp coincides with the inverter's operation frequency. The operation frequency was modulated in real time according to the output voltage ripple to compensate for the variation in power supplied to the lamp and eliminate AR. For dimming, the method, which modulated drive frequency of FB inverter using the control of DC level by microprocessor, was used. The Dimming ranged at least from 600W to 1kw as rated power of the lamp with 4 stages. Performance of the proposed technique was validated through numerical analysis, computer simulation using Pspice and by applying it to an electronic ballast for a prototype 1kW MHL.