• Title/Summary/Keyword: DAMA

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A Study on the Characteristics of DAMA(Discharge Against Medical Advice) Case and Causal Factors of DAMA - Perspective of Medical Social Worker's Role and Intervention - (의학적 충고에 반한 퇴원의 특성과 퇴원결정 요인에 관한 연구 - 사회사업가의 개입사례와 역할을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Heung Gu;Lee, Sang Jin;Cho, Kyung Gi
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1620-1627
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : DAMA cases were analyzed to examine what the main casual factors of DAMA were and how to deal with these cases effectively in hospital with the DAMA interdisciplinary team including medical social worker whose role is to perform psycho-social assessment, family counsel, to evaluate family's DAMA need. Patients and Methods : The content analysis of medical record and social work record were reviewed in 37 cases referred by medical doctor to DAMA team. These cases were reported by patients' self discharge request or family's request for discharge from September 1998 to February 2000. The DAMA team consists of Assistant Director of Hospital as team leader, medical staff in-charge, social worker, QI nurse, other staff members who are not involved in direct treatment for patient, and administrative clerk. Results : The results of content analysis are as follows : 1) The most causal factors of DAMA consist of combination of more than 2 factors. 2) The major decision-maker is revealed to be son and daughter of patient. 3) In 59.4% of cases, family was not informed of patients' prognosis, alternatives, the consequence of DAMA at all. 4) In cases of DAMA report, the rapid intervention of social worker is carried out. Conclusion : In this study, we propose the interdisciplinary team approach to make decision legitimately and ethically for DAMA. The suggestions from this study are as follows : 1) To deal with DAMA case properly, the interdisciplinary team approach should be considered. 2) The criteria for DAMA case should be formed carefully. For the explicit selection of DAMA case, preliminary system for high-risk patient screening is recommended. 3) The medical social worker is available for the psycho-social problems of the patient once family members. For the effective family counselling, discharge planning and nursing home placement, the participation of medical social worker should be mandatory.

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A Study on the Aprpication of DAMA-SCPC System Using Convolutional Codes and Bviterbi Algorithm (길쌈부호(Convolutional Codes)와 Viterbi 알고 리듬을 이용한 FEC CODE의 DAMA-SCPC 시스템에의 적용에 관한 고찰)

  • 김정호
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1993
  • 위성을 이용한 DAMA-SCPC 지구국시스템의 경우 대체적으로 전송경로상에서 발생되는 에러를 제어하는 방법으로 FEC 기법을 채택하고 있다. 본 고에서는 DAMA -SCPC 지구국 시스템의 설계에 적용할 수 있도록 길쌈부호와 Viterbi 복호법, 그리고 (m-1)/m의 부호율을 위한 소기식 길쌈부호에 대해 살펴보고, 상용화 FEC CODEC 제품 중 가격이 비교적 저렴하고 다양한 기능을 제공하는 QUALCOM사의 Q0256 CODEC의 구성 및 제공 기능에 대해 분석한 후, 이 FEC CODEC을 DAMA-SCPC 지구국 시스템의 채널부에 적용시킬 때의 내장 부가 장치와 제공 기능들의 설계 및 이용 방안에 대해 고찰하였다.

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Design of An Effective Resource Allocation System in the Satellite Network using MF-TDMA DAMA Method (MF-TDMA DAMA 방식 위성 망에서 효율적인 자원할당 시스템 설계)

  • Heo, Jun;Choi, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, I designed the satellite system, using the MF-TDMA (Multi Frequency-Time Division Multiple Access) DAMA (Demand-Assigned Multiple Access) method, that allocates the satellite resources more effectively to prevent a large quantity data discard when Earth Terminals (ETs) request their satellite network resource to Network Controller (NC) by using their history information, such as traffic pattern or traffic class which have been receiving, and the network controller allocates the satellite network resource and send to earth terminals by using his history information that earth terminals have been requested already. The U.S. Military Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T) community has selected the L-3 Linkabit MF-TDMA DAMA Network Centric Waveform (NCW) as the networking standard for full-mesh IP over SHF satellite communications. In the MF-TDMA DAMA satellite network, network controller allocates the satellite network resources and enables maximum 255 earth terminals to communicate each other for periodic satellite network resource requests of earth terminals.

A Broadcast Data Allocation Scheme for Multiple-Data Queries Using Moving Average of Data Access Probability (데이터 액세스 확률의 이동 평균을 이용한 다중 데이터 질의를 위한 방송 데이터 할당 기법)

  • Kwon, Hyeokmin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2014
  • A data allocation technique is essential to improve the performance of data broadcast systems. This paper explores the issues for allocating data items on broadcast channels in the environment where multiple-data queries are submitted, and proposes a new data allocation scheme named DAMA. The proposed scheme employs the strategy that the broadcast frequency of each data is determined by the moving average of its access probability. DAMA could enhance the performance of query response time since it is capable of controlling the influence of access probability properly according to the query size. Simulation is performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the performance of DAMA is superior to other schemes in terms of the average response time.

Overload Measurement and Control of Access Control Channel Based on Hysteresis at Satellite Communication of DAMA (DAMA방식 위성통신에서 Hysteresis특성에 따른 Access 제어채널의 과부하 측정 및 제어기법)

  • Choi, Hyung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7B
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    • pp.440-449
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the measurement scheme for network overload and the control technique in case of breaking several control channels when we support the call services of DAMA through communication satellite(GEO, Geostationary Earth Orbit). And its performance is analyzed. The proposed schemes measure the overload of access control channel of a network controller to control the call connections, detect the level of network overload, notify the terminals of DAMA network of the state, and excute overload control. As a result, it improves the system performance and the network stability at overload state. Moreover hysteresis is applied to the change of overload state for the restriction of the frequent state shifts. The results show that the proposed algorithm prevents excessive increment of call-setup delay and too much lowering of call success rate, and improves the network stability.

Development of an Isolable Active Ester, Diethyl Thiophosphoryl [(Z)-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Methoxyimino)acetate (DAMA) for the Synthesis of Cefotaxime

  • Yoon, Man-Young;Lee, Hee-Bong;Shin, Hyun-Ik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2011
  • An isolable activated ester, diethyl thiophosphoryl [(Z)-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetate (9a, DAMA) was prepared in high purity, which was at least stable for 7 d at $25^{\circ}C$ and 6 months at $5^{\circ}C$. Its reaction with 7-ACA (4) in the presence of tributylamine in i-PrOH provided cefotaxime (1) of high purity in good yield. Preparation of DAMA and its reaction with 7-ACA (4) to 1 was performed in one-pot manner, respectively with minimal unit operations of stirring and filtration.

2005 DAMA 국제 컨퍼런스

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.7 s.146
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2005
  • 데이터 품질 관리 부문에 있어서 세계적으로 가장 권위 있는 컨퍼런스중 하나인 2005 DAMA 컨퍼런스가 지난 달 22일부터 26일까지 미국 올랜도에서 개최됐다. 특히 올해는 '데이터 관리를 위한 새로운 시대, 그 전략과 성공'이라는 주제로 열려 선진 글로벌 기업의 데이터 품질 관리에 대한 최신 동향들이 집중적으로 소개됐다.

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Resource Allocation Information Sorting Algorithm Variable Selection Scheme for MF-TDMA DAMA Satellite Communication System (MF-TDMA DAMA 위성통신 시스템에서의 자원할당정보 정렬 알고리즘 가변 선택기법 연구)

  • Park, Nam Hyoung;Han, Joo-Hee;Han, Ki Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • In modern society, as technology has advanced and human life area has expanded, there has been an increasing demand for high-quality voice and video communications services without restrictions on time and place. In response to this demand, satellite communications systems that provide a wide range of communications and that offer multiple access are evolving day by day. In satellite communications systems such as Digital Video Broadcasting - Return Channel Via Satellite (DVB-RCS) and Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T), the multi-frequency time division multiple access (MF-TDMA) demand assigned multiple access (DAMA) scheme is used for efficient resource allocation. In this scheme, since the satellite terminals periodically request resources from the network controller, and the network controller dynamically allocates resources, it is necessary to arrange resource allocation information from time to time. Shortening of the alignment time is a more important factor in a satellite communications system in which a long transmission delay occurs due to long-distance transmission and reception. In this paper, we propose a sorting algorithm variable-selection scheme that shortens the sorting time by cross-selecting the sorting algorithm based on a threshold value, while setting the number of frames in the MF-TDMA DAMA satellite communications system as the threshold value.

Design and Implementation of DSP-based Satellite Modem Unit (DSP 기반 위성 모뎀의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Yong-Hoon;Ahn, Jae-Young;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the architecture and characteristics of the satellite modem unit (SMU) developed for the DAMA-SCPC Ground System(DGS), which is a Demand Assignment Multiple Access-Single Channel per Carrier (DAMA-SCPC) satellite network. There are several requirements for the SMU from the system architecture and design concept. To meet these requirements the SMU was designed and implemented by extensively applying digital signal processing (DSP) technique and field programmable gate array (FPGA). The developed SMU met the functional and performance requirements, and has been working well. The measured BER was about 1 $\times$10E-4 in continuous mode(at Eb/No=4.7, FEC=3/4).

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A Study on the Preparation of Durable Softening Water-repellenting Agent by Blending Acrylic Copolymer and Fatty Carbamide - I. Water-repellent Finish of Cotton Fabrics - (아크릴 공중합체와 지방산 카르바미드의 블렌딩에 의한 내구유연발수제의 제조에 관한 연구 - I. 면직물에의 발수가공 -)

  • Kim, Young-Keun;Lee, Chong-Min;Park, Eun-Kyung;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 1994
  • Each of the three cationized compounds synthesized previously, poly(OMA-co-DAMA)[PODC], poly(DMA-co-DAMA)[PDDC] and poly(EMA-co-DAMA)[PEDC] was blended with waxes, emulsifiers and cationized fatty carbamide(ODTCC) synthesized in this study for the preparation of some durable softening water-repellenting agents, PODCW, PDDCW and PEDCW. The results of washability, tearing strength, crease recovery and contact angle of the cotton fabrics treated with PODCW, PDDCW and PEDCW with and without textile finishing resin, showed remarkable improvement of the physical properties. Rating of water repellency of cotton fabric treated with PODCW was 80, but those treated with PDDCW and PEDCW were not high enough to use in industry. Proper curing temperature of the synthesized water-repelleting agents was $140^{\circ}C$; proper using concentration was 3wt%; sodium acetate was the best catalyst for water-repellenting agents among the used, and proper concentration was 0.6wt%. From the results of reaction mechanism of cellulosic fiber with water-repellenting agent and washability of the fibers treated with water-repellenting agents the prepared water-repellenting agent proved to be durable. Surface structures of cotton fabrics treated with water-repellenting agent were investigated by SEM.

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