• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.595-597
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• 2004

본 논문은 그리드 환경에서 HPC 프로그래임 메커니즘의 성능향상을 위하며 DAG기반의 Co-scheduling시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 것이다. 제안된 Co-Scheduling의 목적은 복수개의 관련된 RPC들의 데이터 입출력 관계를 고려하여 불필요한 네트워크상의 데이터전송을 제거함으로써 전체 RPC의 실행시간을 줄이는 것이다. 사용자로 부터 요청된 어플리케이션을 DAG로 구성하여 실행기반 시스템을 통해 수행된다. 이 논문에서는 신뢰성 향상을 위한 재시동 프로토콜을 구현하여 결함발생시 전체 작업을 정상적으로 완료하기 위한 메커니즘을 소개하고 재시동 프로토콜의 효율성을 검증한다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.26-30
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• 2009

Background and Objectives: To determine the anatomic position of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) canal in patients with mandibular prognathism using the cone-beam CT (CBCT). Materials and Methods: Fifty rami from 25 patients were evaluated. The images were taken by i-CAT and reconstructed 3-dimensionally using the Simplant 11 program. The linear distances between the IAN canal to the buccal cortex (a, $a^{\dag}$ and $a^{\ddag}$), from the IAN canal to the alveolar crest (b and $b^{\dag}$) and the anterior margin ($b^{\ddag}$) and finally the buccal cortical thickness (c, $c^{\dag}$ and $c^{\ddag}$) were measured at three reference planes (VP, OP and HP). Results: On the left side, the average distance of a, b and c were 7.12, 15.96 and 3.60 mm on the VP plane, respectively. On the OP, the distance of $a^{\dag}$, $b^{\dag}$ and $c^{\dag}$ was 6.11, 8.83 and 2.63 mm. For the HP, the distance of $a^{\ddag}$, $b^{\ddag}$ and $c^{\ddag}$ was 4.84, 10.11 and 2.30 mm. On the right side, the distance of a, b and c, on the VP, was 7.10, 16.13 and 3.42 mm, respectively. On the OP, the distance of $a^{\dag}$, $b^{\dag}$ and $c^{\dag}$ was 4.77, 8.75 and 2.68 mm. On the HP, the distance of $a^{\dag}$, $b^{\dag}$ and $c^{\ddag}$ was 4.55, 9.84 and 2.38 mm. Regarding the difference between genders, the distance in male's was longer than female's on the VP (p=0.019), and was thicker in males than females on the HP (p=0.002). Conclusion: The CBCT data provided accurate information about the location and course of the IAN.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.584-589
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• 2005

Structured triacylglycerol (SL-TAG) was synthesized by enzymatic interesterification with algae oil and soybean oil in solvent-free system. Structured di- and monoacylglycerol (SL-DAG/MAG) were produced by glycerolysis with SL-TAG and glycerol catalyzed by lipase. Reactions were performed by sn-1.3 specific Lipozyme RM IM lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (interesterification, 11%; glycerolysis 5% by weight of total substrates) in solvent-free system using stirred-batch type reactor. SL-DAG/MAG contained TAG (42,3 area%), 1,3-DAG (19.2 area%), 1,2-DAG (22.2 area%), MAG (16.0 area%), and free fatty acid (0.2 area%). Iodine and saponification values of SL-DAG/MAG were 208.8 and 179.6, respectively. SL-DAG/MAG appeared yellowish in color.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.10A
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• pp.736-745
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• 2009

The growth of mobile devices and the increase of using them have required the support of realtime multimedia application in wireless environments. Especially, wireless ad-hoc networks without central management system and with dynamically changing network topology need much researches of QoS routing for multimedia applications. However it is impossible to support the hard realtime QoS for these dynamic networks. In this paper, we propose a QoS routing scheme by using QoS DAG that is maintained by each mobile node and contains the QoS information for neighbor nodes. In order to maintain the QoS DAG, each node transmits its QoS information to neighbor nodes by local broadcasting, and the neighbor nodes update their QoS DAGs by the received message. In our proposed scheme, it is possible to search the QoS path efficiently by the QoS DAG without searching it in the whole network.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.1095-1106
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• 2023

This study investigated the anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of Aster glehni (AG) extract in RAW 264.7 cells and Caenorhabditis elegans. The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents were higher in the ethanol extracts than in the hot water extracts. As a result of measuring the moisture contents (%) and extraction yields (%) of AG and drying A. glehni for processing (DAG), 70% ethanol, which has the highest percentage of extraction yield, was selected as the final solvent. DPPH radical scavenging activity showed higher antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts of DAG than AG. The cytotoxicity assay of the AG or DAG ethanol extracts was treated at different concentrations (25, 50, and 100 ㎍/mL), and cell viability rates were higher than 80% at all concentrations. The LPS-stimulated nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 was significantly reduced at all concentrations of AG and DAG groups. As a result of measuring the gene expression of iNOS, which induces NO production, the AG or DAG group decreased by 33% and 32%, compared with the phosphate buffer saline (PBS) group. Under inflammatory stress conditions, the survival rate of C. elegans treated with AG or DAG ethanol extract with LPS showed concentration-dependent improvement in survival rate compared with the PBS group. Considering these results, AG could potentially be developed as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functional food material.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.189-192
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• 2003

이 논문에서는 그리드환경에서 Remote Procedure Call(RPC) 프로그래밍 인터페이스를 위한 메커니즘인 GridRPC 의 성능향상을 위해 DAG 기반의 Co-scheduling API 를 제안한다. 네트워크 상의 통신횟수를 줄임으로써 GridRPC call 의 최적화를 도모하기 위한 프로그래밍 인터페이스와 이를 가능하게 하는 서버구조를 제안한다. DAG 기반의 co-scheduling 은 서버-클라이언트간의 연산에 사용되는 입력값과 출력값들의 흐름을 분석하여 사용자로 하여금 DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph)로 GridRPC call 들을 구성하고 이를 기반으로 GridRPC call 들을 최적화하는 방법이다. 또한, GridRPC가 Client Interface 이기 때문에 생기는 문제점인 서버간의 지원의 문제점을 SOAP 서버의 Wrapping 을 통해 해결한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.621-623
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• 2022

본 논문은 FEC (Fog Edge Computing) 환경의 모바일 장치에서 요구되는 서비스의 구현 모듈을 에지 서버에 부분 오프로딩하기 위하여, 서비스 구현 모듈의 DAG 토폴로지에 포함된 분기구조의 분할 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 최소-컷 문제를 적용하여 분기구조들의 오프로딩 여부 결정, 부분 모듈들의 실행위치 결정 및 최적 실행경로 추출에 유용하게 사용된다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.592-604
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• 2017

Intrusion detection is very important for network situation awareness. While a few methods have been proposed to detect network intrusion, they cannot directly and effectively utilize semi-quantitative information consisting of expert knowledge and quantitative data. Hence, this paper proposes a new detection model based on a directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a belief rule base (BRB). In the proposed model, called DAG-BRB, the DAG is employed to construct a multi-layered BRB model that can avoid explosion of combinations of rule number because of a large number of types of intrusion. To obtain the optimal parameters of the DAG-BRB model, an improved constraint covariance matrix adaption evolution strategy (CMA-ES) is developed that can effectively solve the constraint problem in the BRB. A case study was used to test the efficiency of the proposed DAG-BRB. The results showed that compared with other detection models, the DAG-BRB model has a higher detection rate and can be used in real networks.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.141-147
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• 2014

Diacylglycerol-oil (DAG oil) and four kinds of fatty acids [C16:0, C18:0, perillar oil-hydrolyzate(C18:3, 59.7%) and docosahexaenoic acid(DHA, C22:6, 63.7%)] were enzymatically esterified with 1:0.5, 1:1 and 1:1.5 molar ratio (DAG oil: fatty acids) to produce structured DAG. The reaction mixture were catalyzed by addition of sn-1,3 specific Lipozyme RMIM with 10 wt% of total substrates, and reacted for 1, 3, 6 and 24 hr at $62^{\circ}C$ with 220 rpm on the shaking water bath. The produced DAG were analyzed by TLC. In the result, the proportion of each fatty acid [(C16:0, C18:0, perilla oil-hydrolysate(C18:3, 59.7%) and DHA(C22:6, 63.7%)] on DAG products were increased as molar ratios of substrate increased. Among them, DHA showed the least reaction rate in which 24.2 % of DHA was found in the structured DAG molecules after 24 hr reaction with 1:1.5 molar substrate amount ratio.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.38 no.11
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• pp.1559-1563
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• 2009

Scaled-up production of oil containing diacylglycerol (DAG), so called diacylglycerol-oil, was produced by lipase-catalyzed reaction. Mixture of soybean oil and glyceryl monooleate with 1:2 molar ratio was esterified with Lipozyme RMIM in a batch-type reactor at 55$^{\circ}C$ and 300 rpm during 6 hr. After short-path distillation for removal of monoacylglycerol and free fatty acid as reaction by-products, diacylglycerol-oil mainly consisted of DAG (29 area%) and TAG (71 area%). The major compositional fatty acids in diacylglycerol-oil were oleic (44.36 wt%), and linoleic acids (37.36 wt%). Acid value and iodine value of diacylglycerol-oil were 0.13 and 112.6, respectively. Solid fat content (SFC) of diacylglycerol-oil was observed after differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis in which three melting peaks at -25.0, 0.1, and 11.2$^{\circ}C$ were shown.