• Title/Summary/Keyword: DAB+

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Interference Analysis for DAB Service on the Advanced T-DMB System Environment (AT-DMB 시스템 환경에서 DAB 서비스를 위한 간섭분석)

  • Ju, Sang-Lim;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Seok;Cho, Juphil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2015
  • The advanced T-DMB is the digital broadcasting technique upgrading the T-DMB which has low effective data rate compared with other things. Since it applies the hierarchical modulation, it has maximally twice as much the effective data rate of a T-DMB, so it can provides the video service of high quality and many stations more than a T-DMB. Therefore, the study for DAB service on the AT-DMB environment will be advantageous better than the previous studies for it on the T-DMB environment. So, this paper proposes the method of the channel allocation for DAB service on the Advance T-DMB system environment and presents the results of the interference analysis in order to verify that.

Age-Dependent Sensitivity to the Neurotoxic Environmental Metabolite, 1,2-Diacetylbenzene

  • Hoang, Ngoc Minh Hong;Kim, Sungjin;Nguyen, Hai Duc;Kim, Minjo;Kim, Jin;Kim, Byoung-Chul;Park, Daeui;Lee, Sujun;Yu, Byung Pal;Chung, Hae Young;Kim, Min-Sun
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2021
  • 1,2-Diacetylbenzene (DAB) is a metabolite of 1,2-diethylbenzene, which is commonly used in the manufacture of plastics and gasoline. We examined the neurotoxic effects of DAB in young and old rats, particularly its effects on hippocampus. Previously, we reported DAB impairs hippocampal neurogenesis but that the underlying mechanism remained unclear. In this study, we evaluate the toxicities exhibited by DAB in the hippocampi of 6-month-old (young) and 20-month-old (old) male SD rats by treating animals intraperitoneally with DAB at 3 mg/kg/day for 1 week. Hippocampal areas were dissected from brains and RNA was extracted and subjected to RNA-seq analysis. RNA results showed animals exhibited age-dependent sensitivity to the neurotoxic effects of DAB. We observed that inflammatory pathways were up-regulated in old rats but that metabolism- and detoxification-related pathways were up-regulated in young rats. This result in old rats, especially upregulation of the TREM1 signaling pathway (an inflammatory response involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD)) was confirmed by RT-PCR. Our study results provide a better understanding of age-dependent responses to DAB and new insight into the association between DAB and AD.

Interference Analysis from S-DAB into T-IMT-2000 in 2630-2655MHz

  • Kang B. S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.792-795
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    • 2004
  • This paper is an interference analysis from S-DAB(Satellite-Digital Audio Broadcasting) into terrestrial IMT-2000 systems intending to use the band 2630-2 655 MHz and that could be used to determine the impact of S­DAB on terrestrial IMT-2000 in the context of co-frequency sharing through the development of pfd masks.

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A Performance Verification of DAB System in FM Environment (FM 환경에서 DAB 시스템의 성능 검증)

  • Kim, Tae-Huun;Cho, Byung-Lok;Oh, Kil-Nam;Jeong, Young-Ho;Park, So-Ra;Kim, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1999
  • DAB는 기존의 아날로그 대역을 사용하게 됨에 따라 기존의 FM 방송신호의 간섭으로 수신성능의 저하가 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 FM신호의 간섭에 따른 DAB시스템의 성능저하를 SNR의 관점에서 성능평가를 하였으며, DAB와 FM신호간의 혼신보호비를 제시하였다.

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The Development of the USB-DMB Receiver

  • Park, Nho-Kyung;Jin, Hyun-Joon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3E
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2004
  • As analog audio systems are changing to digital systems, the DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) is expected to provide CD quality audio, various data services with interactiveness and excellent mobile reception ability. The DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting), as more advanced successor of the DAB, adds video capability on the audio and data services. The DAB system assures high quality audio services even when the reception is through portable and mobile receivers. In this paper, USB-DAB receiver and PCI-DMB receiver are designed and implemented. The DAB receiver and the DMB receiver incorporate with PC to make use of computational power and application software of Pc. This enables the developed system to be more flexible and to meet various applications easier.

A Study on the USAC Transport Mechanism for Digital Audio Broadcasting Plus (USAC 의 DAB+ 전송 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kyutae;Beack, Seungkwon;Lee, Bongho;Lim, Hyoungsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 음성 및 음악 모두에 대해 최고의 품질을 제공하는 최신 오디오 코덱인 USAC 을 DAB+에 적용하기 위한 전송 방안을 제안한다. 기존 DAB+는 AAC+ v2 로 불리는 HE-AAC v2 (High Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding version 2) 오디오 코덱을 사용하였다. 하지만 AAC+ v2 는 낮은 데이터 전송률에서 음악에서는 좋은 품질을 제공하나 음성에서는 상대적으로 품질이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 반면 USAC 은 낮은 데이터 전송률에서 음악 및 음성에 모두 좋은 품질과 높은 압축 성능을 제공할 수 있는 최신 오디오 코덱 기술이다. USAC 의 성능을 최대한 보장하기 위해서는 DAB+와 달리 VBR 을 적용하는 효과적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 USAC VBR 스트림을 DAB+에 전송하는 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 전송 방안을 적용할 경우 최적의 음악 및 음성 품질을 효율적으로 제공할 수가 있다.

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Effective transmission system of multimedia services using Eureka-147 DAB (Eureka-147 DAB를 통한 멀티미디어 서비스의 효율적인 전송시스템)

  • Na, Nam-Woong;Baek, Sun-Hye;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Bong-Ho;Lee, Soo-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2002
  • DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting)는 고품질의 오디오뿐만 아니라 멀티미디어 데이터 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 새로운 국제표준이다. 본 논문에서는 Eureka-147 DAB를 통해 멀티미디어 데이터를 효율적으로 전송하기 위한 방안으로 DAB의 다중화 구조와 MPEG-2와 MPEG-4 시스템 규격을 이용하여 미디어들 간의 동기화와 다중화 기능을 제공할 수 있는 전송프레임 구조를 제안하고, 실험을 통하여 각 프레임 구조에 대한 성능을 비교·평가하였다. 특히 DAB의 다중화와 중복되는 MPEG 시스템의 기능을 제거하여 다중화 프레임 구조의 효율성을 향상시키는 방안들을 제시하고, 이를 비교·분석하였다. 또한 구현한 시스템을 이용하여 멀티미디어데이터를 다양한 환경의 채널을 통해 전송할 때 전송 오류의 영향을 측정하고 평가하였다.

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Design Consideration for Efficiency improvement of Three-Phase Dual Active Bridge Converter in LVDC Applications (LVDC용 3상 Dual Active Bridge 컨버터의 효율 개선을 위한 설계 방법)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Wonbin;Lee, Junyoung;Cho, Youngpyo;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 수학적 모델링과 성능 분석을 통해 LVDC 용 3상 Dual Active Bridge (DAB) 컨버터의 효율을 증가시킬 수 있는 다양한 방법에 대해서 제안하고자 한다. 3상 DAB 컨버터의 경우 양방향 전력 변환을 필요로 하는 고전력 응용에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 이는 3상 DAB 컨버터가 영전압 스위칭이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 단상 DAB 컨버터 대비 낮은 도통 손실을 가질 수 있기 때문이다. 고전압/고전류 응용의 경우 대부분 능동 소자로 IGBT가 사용되는데, 따라서 대전력 응용에서 3상 DAB 컨버터의 영전압 스위칭이 가능한 장점을 퇴색시키고, 높은 스위칭 손실을 야기한다. 뿐만 아니라 3상 DAB 컨버터의 경우 고부하 상태에서 높은 순환 전류로 인해 도통 손실이 증가한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상기의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 IGBT의 턴-오프 전류를 최소화 시키고, RMS 전류를 낮출 수 있는 설계 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 모의시험과 5 kW급 시작품을 이용한 실험결과를 통해 제안하고자 하는 설계 방법의 타당성을 검증하고자 한다.

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Modulation Technique of Dual Active Bridge Converter to Improve Efficiency of Smart Transformers in Railroad Traction System (철도차량용 지능형 변압기 손실 저감을 위한 Dual Active Bridge 컨버터의 Modulation 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Sungmin;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.727-735
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    • 2016
  • Smart transformers are effective at reducing the weight and increasing the efficiency of traction systems for railroad applications. A smart transformer generally consists of rectifier modules and the Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) converter modules. The efficiency of the smart transformer depends on not only the electrical characteristics, but also on the control method of the converter modules. Especially, a DAB converter has a high order degree of freedom of voltage modulation to control the power transferred through the high frequency transformer, and a voltage modulation method, are very critical for the efficiency of the DAB converter. This paper proposes a new voltage modulation method for the DAB converter to increase the efficiency in the low/medium power transfer condition. The proposed modulation method controls the reactive power in the high frequency transformer, making it zero. And, the switching loss is dramatically reduced by using the received converter module as a diode rectifier. The feasibility of the proposed modulation method is verified by computer simulation of the 900Vdc DAB converter power control.

Effect of Butylated Hydroxytoluene on Experimental Hepatocarcinogenesis Induced by 3'-Methyl-4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene I. Ultrastructural study (실험적인 간암 유발과정에서 Butylated Hydroxytoluene이, 미치는 영향 I : 미세구조적인 연구)

  • Choi, Jeung-Mok;Kang, Dae-Young;Suh, Kwang-Sun;Lee, Choong-Sik;Song, Kyu-Sang;Kim, Jin-Man;Park, Won-Hark
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 1997
  • A morphologic study on the effect of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on experimental hepatocarcinogenesis induced by 3'-methyl-4-dimethyl aminoazobenzene (3'-MeDAB) was investigated. A total of 110 Sprague-Dowley male rats weighting about 200 g each were used for the experiment, and divided into 4 groups; the 3'-MeDAB, BHT, 3'-MeDAB/BHT treated group, and the control group. Four to eight rats of each group were sacrified on the 4th, 8th, 14th and 16th experimental weeks, with continuous pelletized feeding containing 0.09% 3'-MeDAB and 0.5% BHT. The liver was examined by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The results were as follows; Electron microscopically, the fine structure of the hepatocytes remained consistently abnormal up to 16 weeks after the 3'-MeDAB treatment. There was no significant difference in the groups observed earlier than in the ones observed later. Many subcellular changes were observed : nuclear change, decreased glycogen, mitochondrial abnormalities, disaggregated rough endoplasmic reticulum, marked proliferation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, dilatation and distortion of bile canaliculi, increased lysosomes, apoptotic bodies, migration of bile ductule cell. In the BHT treated group, the ultrastructural changes of hepatocytes were not significant, except for the lipid droplets and proliferated smooth endoplasmic reticulum among hepatocytes depending on the experimental duration. The various subcellular changes of 3'-MeDAB/BHT treated groups were simillar to those of the 3'-MeDAB treated group, but the degree of changes in the 3'-MeDAB/ BHT treated group decreased compared with those of the 3'-MeDAB treated group. These results suggest that dietary butylated hydroxytoluene has a protective/inhibitory effect on the hepatocarcinogenesis induced by 3'-methyl-4-dimethyl -aminoazobenzene.

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