• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1765-1770
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• 2003

This paper describes a study of the spin-up of a free-surface fluid in a rectangular container in which an internal cylindrical obstacle is mounted. Experiments and numerical analysis have been carried out for a variety of obstacle position. Increase in the speed of background rotation and near wall position of cylindrical obstacle results in the complex flow structures. Numerical and experimental results agree well with each other and the Ekman-pumping model is also applied to this flow.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제25권
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

국립중앙박물관 소장품 청화백자투각연당초팔괘문연적(수정147)을 대상으로 CT 조사를 실시하고 복제품을 제작하여 구조와 제작방법에 대해 살펴보았다. CT 조사를 실시한 결과, 접합선이나 기공이 없는 것으로 보아 하부 동체부 틀을 사용하여 한 번에 찍어 빼낸 후 상부 틀로 찍어 뽑아낸 상부 뚜껑을 서로 접합하였음을 알게 되었다. 특히 하부 동체부의 내기 상면과 연접한 뚜껑 하단면이 서로 접합이 잘 되도록 내면 가운데를 대나무 칼로 거칠게 돌려 깎아 접합면이 누수 되지 않도록 처리하였다. 처음 제작할 당시 물을 담는 연적의 내기(內器)는 도량형 규격에 맞고 틀을 뽑아내기에도 용이한 원통형(圓筒形)으로 만들었을 것으로 짐작되나 상부면과 동체부를 붙이는 과정에서 형태가 사다리꼴로 변형되었을 것으로 여겨진다. 또한 실리콘 복제를 이용하여 원통형 내기로 다시 제작한 후 내기의 용량을 비교 측정한 결과, 3D프린팅을 이용해 복제한 유물 내기의 용량이 152.5㎖인데 반해 원통형 내기의 용량은 대략 168.6㎖로 조선시대 도량형 기준인 '량(量)'의 단위로 3홉(약 174㎖)과 유사하다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 원통형 내기의 용량이 조선 후기 도량형 기준과 부합하므로 실제 도공이 팔괘문연적을 제작할 당시 원통형내기를 가진 연적으로 제작하였을 것으로 생각된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.331-343
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• 2013

The natural sloshing frequencies of annular cylindrical TLD are parametrically investigated by experiment, aiming at the exploration of its successful use for suppressing the structural vibration of spar-type floating wind turbine subject to multidirectional wind, wave and current excitations. Five prototypes of annular cylindrical TLD are defined according to the inner and outer radii of acryl container, and eight different liquid fill heights are experimented for each TLD prototype. The apparent masses near the first and second natural sloshing frequencies are parametrically investigated by measuring the apparent mass of interior liquid sloshing to the acceleration excitation. It is observed from the parametric experiments that the first natural sloshing frequency shows the remarkable change with respect to the liquid fill height for each TLD model with different container dimensions. On the other hand, the second natural sloshing frequency is not sensitive to the liquid fill height but to the gap size, for all the TLD models, convincing that the annular cylindrical sloshing damper can effectively suppress the wave- and wind-induced tilting motion of the spar-type floating wind turbine.

• 국제강구조저널
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1167-1176
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• 2018

Steel cylindrical tanks are widely used for the storage of hazardous substances of which leakage must be prevented under any circumstances. However, the dynamic response of the steel cylindrical liquid storage tank depends sensitively on the fluid-structure interaction and the vibration of the tank structure and necessitates clarification for the safety of the tank structure. This paper presents the results of shaking table tests performed to examine the dynamic behavior of a scaled cylindrical steel tank model considering the presence or not of fixed roof and added mass at the top of the tank for various fluid levels. The test results confirm the occurrence of both beam-type and oval-type vibration modes and show that the larger content of liquid inside the container amplified the acceleration along the height of the cylindrical tank. The oval-type vibration modes are seen to be more dominant in case of large water-to-structure mass ratio.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.564-570
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• 2005

This paper presents some results of research for applying ultrasonic cleaning to an interior wall of cylindrical pipe. As the cleaning is achieved better for higher sound pressure, ultrasonic sound field in a cylindrical container is considered. The paper identifies nonuniform sound field established by the radiation of a cylindrical transducer driven at resonant frequency, Numerical analysis predicts the sound pressure distribution, and experiment verifies the trend of analysis results. Experiment observes the cleaning effect, and this paper suggests the possibility of using a cylindrical ultrasonic cleaning device.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2023

Abstract KOMAC(Korea Multi-Purpose Accelerator Complex, KAERI) has been operating a 100 MeV proton accelerator and is going to produce ⁶⁸Ga isotope which is useful for diagnosis of cancer. So, it is necessary to develop a transport container for radio-activated targets. In this study, we carry out shielding analysis and structural analysis for the radio-activated target transport container using simulation programs. According to the Type A standard, the transport container includes an inner container and an overpack container. The main material of inner container is lead, and the shape is cylindrical with diameter of 152mm, height of 142mm and weight about 29 kg. It is planned to verify the possibility of field application through production of the transport container prototype in the future.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.487-490
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• 2008

A theoretical study is made of the flow in a confined cylindrical container with differential rotating top and bottom disks. Two kinds of theoretical solution for the azimuthal velocity were obtained: one is an exact solution of Bessel function type and the other is an approximate solution of exponential function type which comes from WKB approximation. Both theoretical solutions are shown to be self consistent with each other as well as a good agreement with previous studies. Moreover, in a range of relatively low Reynolds number, the obtained solution of Bessel function type shows better result than previous solutions.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.349-366
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• 2022

The ability of baffles in increasing the sloshing damping is investigated in this study by theoretical, numerical, and experimental methods. Baffles Installed as separators in containers, can change the dynamic properties of sloshing. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of baffle placement.The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of placing baffles in order to provide appropriate frequencies and damping and to present a practical baffle arrangement in the design ofsloshing. In this regard, an experimental setup is designed to study the fluid sloshing behavior and damping properties in cylindrical tanks filled up to an arbitrary depth. A new combination of annular and sectorial baffles is employed to evaluate fluid sloshing in the tank. The results show that the proposed baffle arrangement has a desired effect on the damping and fluid sloshing frequencies and optimally satisfies the anticipated design requirements. In addition, the theoretical frequencies exceed empirical frequencies at the points far from baffles, while at the points close to baffles, the empirical ones are higher than theoretical ones. Also, at the depths near the bottom of container sloshing frequencies are not affected by sectorial baffles, although the theoretical curve predicts a reduction in the fundamental frequency of sloshing. Finally, the results of finite volume and finite element methods which compared with experimental data, indicated a good agreement between different approaches.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 유체를 포함하고 있는 원통형 용기에 고속의 충격체가 관통하는 경우에 대하여 ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) 방법을 사용하여 유체-구조 연성해석을 수행하였다. 해석모델은 물이 채워진 원통형 폴리머 용기를 고려하였으며, 상용유한요소해석 프로그램 LS-DYNA를 사용하여 연구를 수행하였다. 고속의 충격체가 유체를 포함하고 있는 용기에 충격하여 관통하면서 발생한 수압램 현상에 대해 충격체의 거동 시간이력, 유체의 압력 및 밀도 변화를 통하여 발생하는 유체-구조 상호작용 현상을 분석하였다. 해석 결과는 실험 결과에서 얻은 결과와 비교하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2001

환경방사능과 같은 저준위 방사능 측정에서는 원통형과 Marinelli형 측정용기가 가장 일반적으로 사용된다. 효율교정용 표준선원과 측정시료의 높이 또는 매질의 밀도가 다르면 자체흡수 효과의 차이로 인한 보정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 Monte Carlo 방법을 이용하여 HPGe 검출기의 전에너지 피크 효율을 계산하여 측정치와 비교하였다. 원통형 용기에 대해서는 높이에 대한 효율변화 정도를 계산하였고, 원통형 및 Marinelli 측정용기에 대해서는 밀도변화에 따른 효율을 계산하였다. 밀도에 따른 효율의 감소 정도는 1000keV 이하의 에너지 영역에 대해 자체흡수 효과의 보정치 필요하다는 것을 알았다. 또한 계산의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 NIST SRM 4353 표준물질을 이용하여 계산값과 인증값을 상호비교한 결과 오차범위 이내로 잘 맞는 다는 것을 확인하였다.