• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cylindrical Vehicle

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Vibration Control of a Passenger Vehicle Featuring MR Suspension Units (MR 현가장치를 장착한 승용 차량의 진동제어)

  • 이환수;최승복;이순규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents vibration control performance of a passenger vehicle featuring magneto-rheological (MR) suspension units. As a first step, a cylindrical shock absorber is designed and manufactured on the basis of Bingham Property of a commercially available MR fluid. After verifying that the damping force of the shock absorber can be controlled by the intensity of magnetic field(or input current), it is applied to a full-car model. An optimal controller is then formulated to effectively suppress unwanted vibration of the vehicle system. The control performances are evaluated via hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS), and presented in both time and frequency domains.

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Hull Form Definition of Underwater Vehicle using NURBS Curve (NURBS곡선을 이용한 수중운동체의 선형정의)

  • Hyun-Cheol Kim;Seon-Sik Pyo;Soo-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • This paper suggests a numerical method that creates and varies hull form geometry of underwater vehicle. That is, it induces the cylindrical underwater vehicle from principal dimensions-total length, the length of parallel middle body, the coefficient defining entrance & run parts etc.-and represents using NURBS curve. Also, each section of hull form is varied by user interface and Sectional Area Curve is generated.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of Electro-rheological Shock Absorber for Electronic Control Suspension (전자제어 현가장치를 위한 전기유변유체 쇽 업소버의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Sung, Kum-Gil;Choi, Seung-Bok;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents design and performance evaluation of electro-rheological(ER) shock absorber for electronic control suspension(ECS). In order to achieve this goal, a cylindrical ER shock absorber that satisfies design specifications for a mid-sized commercial passenger vehicle is designed and manufactured to construct ER suspension system for ECS. After experimentally evaluating dynamic characteristics of the manufactured ER shock absorber, the quarter-vehicle ER suspension system consisting of sprung mass, spring, tire and the ER shock absorber is constructed in order to investigate the ride comfort and driving stability. After deriving the equations of the motion for the proposed quarter-vehicle ER suspension system, the skyhook controller is implemented for the realization of quarter-vehicle ER suspension system. In order to present control performance of ER shock absorber for ECS, ride comfort and driving stability characteristics such as vertical acceleration and tire deflection are experimentally evaluated under various road conditions and presented in both time and frequency domain.

Ride Comfort Evaluation of Electronic Control Suspension Using a Magneto-rheological Damper (MR 댐퍼를 이용한 전자제어 현가장치의 승차감 평가)

  • Sung, Kum-Gil;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design and control of electronic control suspension(ECS) equipped with controllable magnetorheological(MR) damper for passenger vehicle. In order to achieve this goal, a cylindrical type MR fluid damper that satisfies design specification of a middle-sized commercial passenger vehicle is proposed. After manufacturing the MR damper with design parameters, their field-dependent damping forces are experimentally evaluated and compared with those of a conventional damper. A quarter-vehicle MR ECS system consisting of sprung mass, spring, tire, controller and the MR damper is established in order to investigate the ride comfort performances. On the basis of the governing equation of motion of the suspension system, five control strategies(soft, hard, comfort, sport and optimal mode) are formulated. The proposed control strategies are then experimentally realized with the quarter-vehicle MR ECS system. Control performances such as vertical acceleration of the car body and tire deflection are evaluated in frequency domains on random road condition. In addition, performance comparison of WRMS(weighted root mean square) of the quarter-vehicle MR ECS system on random road are undertaken in order to investigate ride comfort characteristics.

Development of the Light Guide Lamp for Lighting Image Enhancement Using Retro Reflection Principle (재귀반사 원리를 이용한 점등이미지 향상 LIGHT GUIDE 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeongseon;Choi, Sungwuk;Jin, Gunsoo
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, most automobile manufacturers have been using slim light source images to imprint their own brand image and identity. A light guide type lamp is widely used for making these kinds of a slim light source image. A light guide lamp means using a light emitting diode light source at one end of a long cylindrical pipe. The light from the light emitting diode source moves through the pipe by total reflection principle. Moving light is sent forward by various optic structures which is applied in the cylindrical pipe. However, the light guide lamp has a problem that the image of the light differs depending on the viewing direction, and in some cases there is dark section. It means light guide has low quality about lighting image. In this paper, trying to improve the fundamental problems of the light guide mentioned above by using various triz methods. Through functional modeling, estimating the factors affecting the light in the light guide lamp and make various ideas to improve the lighting image using the chain effect cause analysis, function oriented search scientific database techniques. Using these kinds of various TRIZ methods, finally find solutions that can improve the brightness and lighting uniformity of the light guide lamp. The ideas obtained in this paper were applied to actual vehicle development, and several patents achievements were obtained. In conclusion, it is proved that TRIZ method is useful for making ideas in actual automobile industrial field and is also a useful method for acquiring patent.

A Study on the Process Design for Forming of Control Arm (컨트롤 암 성형을 위한 공정설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, O.Y.;Kim, K.S.;Yeo, H.T.;Chun, S.Y.;Hur, K.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 2009
  • The use of aluminum alloy has been interested in the automotive industry, because of its specific strength. And hollow extruded billet is more attractive than solid extruded billet but its forming application has to be precisely processed to satisfy the product quality. In this research, the process design of forming of control arm for the vehicle was studied by press bending process with hollow extruded billet. The middle protrusion portions and the middle cylindrical cup were processed separately according to the analysis. It was concluded that a useful sequence is to bend the side flange and the middle protrusion portions firstly, and then to form the middle cylindrical cup.

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Pressure Vessel Design and Structural Analysis of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (심해용 무인잠수정의 내압용기 구조설계)

  • Joung, Tae-hwan;Lee, Jae-hwan;Nho, In-Sik;Lee, Pan-mook;Aoki Taro
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the structural analysis of the pressure vessels in the unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) under developing at KORDi, which consists of a ROV, an AUV and a launcher at 6000 m depth in the ocean. Analytical, linear and nonlinear stress and buckling analysis of cylindrical pressure vessels using FEM (ANSYS) are performed to verify the safety of the current design.

A Study on the Structural Analysis of the Supporting System for LNG Vehicle Fuel Tank (LNG차량용 연료탱크의 지지시스템 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Sang-Kook;Kim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2008
  • Recently the LNG(liquified natural gas) public buses have been introduced to prevent the air pollution in metropolitan areas. As the LNG temperature in fuel tank is as low as $-162^{\circ}C$. the thermal and structural effects of tank components need to be studied for safe introduction in the market. Especially the support system of LNG fuel tank in vehicle, which has connected with inside and outside of tanks, should put attention to reduce the structural stress due to cryogenic temperature and to restrict the heat flux from ambient. There are two supporting systems in the tank, that one is connected between inside and outside tanks by welding, and the other is the inserted support system which is a cylindrical SUS bar inserted in a hole of the supporting plate. In this study the temperature distribution and thermal stress of the inserted support system were evaluated by using the utility program as ANSYS. The results showed that the rate of heat transfer to inner tank through this support system was quite small due to limited contact of support bar with plate. but the thermal stress of support plate was obtained beyond the limited tensile value of SUS304. The cautious design for the support plate part, therefore, should be given to make the safe support system of LNG vehicle fuel tank.

Effects of the partially movable control fin with end plate of underwater vehicle

  • Jung, Chul-Min;Paik, Bu-Geun;Park, Warn-Gyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2017
  • Underwater torpedo has control fin with very low aspect ratio due to launching from limited size of cylindrical torpedo tube. If the aspect ratio of control fin of underwater vehicle is very low three-dimensional flow around control fin largely reduces control forces. In this study, the end plate was applied to reduce the three-dimensional flow effects of partially movable control fin of underwater vehicle. Through numerical simulations the flow field around control fin was examined with and without end plate for different flap angles. The pressure, vorticity, lift and torque on the control fin were analyzed and compared to experiments. The comparison have shown a reasonable agreement between numerical and experimental results and the effect of end plate on a low aspect ratio control fin. When the end plate was attached to the movable control fin, the lift increased and the actuator shaft torque did not significantly change. As this means less consumption of the actuator shaft torque compared to the control fin that has the same control force, the inner actuator capacity can be reduced and energy consumption can be saved. Considering this, it is expected to be effectively applied to the control fin design of underwater vehicles such as torpedoes.

The Study on Structural Strength Test Technique for Cylindrical Supersonic Vehicle Subjected to Severe Heating Environment (원통형 초음속 비행체 내열구조시험 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Yong;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Kee-Bhum;Jung, Jae-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the structural strength test technique and the results for cylindrical supersonic vehicle subjected to both aerodynamic load and thermal load. The special positioning system using spring links was designed to float, support and restrain the test airframe during the test and the down-time. The hydraulic system and the electric heating system were utilized to apply the aerodynamic load and the thermal load to the test airframe together. Particularly, several hundreds of infrared quartz lamps were used for the heating system, and the thermal test conditions were successfully simulated. The test results showed that this kind of high temperature test is adequate to verify the structure integrity and produce useful engineering data which is necessary for the possible structural modification under thermal environments.