• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting Tool Feed System

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Ultra Precision Machining Characteristics of PMMA in HMD optical system (HMD 광학계용 PMMA의 초정밀 가공 특성)

  • Yang J.S.;Kim G.H.;Yang S.C.;Lee I.J.;Kim M.S.;Lee D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1566-1570
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    • 2005
  • The aspherical lenses are used as optical lens of HMD optical system. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, the diamond tool nose radius, the cutting speed, the feed rate, the depth of cut, and cutting fluid type are found. The demanded surface roughness 10 nm Ra, aspherical form error $1.0\;\mu{m}$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Intelligent system for robotic deburring (디버링용 지능 로보트 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박경택;최재찬;한장남;이정규;김무용;정병균
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 1993
  • The integration of deburring robots into product quality and productivity impact the industrial. In this paper the intelligent system of robotic deburring is proposed integrated with robot system, image processing system, force sensor system and host PC. The size, position, recognition of burr is determined by the information that the image processing system processed. The feed velocity of cutting tool is controlled by the information that the force sensor system processed. The integration of these information can remove the uncertainty of the information of deburring on the cutting path. The result of these technologies is useful for the development of the factory automation and automatic inspection equipments.

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Cutting Force Regulation in Milling Process Using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 밀링공정의 절삭력 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Jo;Lee, Yong-Seok;Go, Jeong-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1173-1182
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    • 2001
  • Recent noticeable advances of CNC machine tools have considerably improved productivity and precision in manufacturing processes. However, in the respect of productivity some defects still remain because selection of machining conditions entirely depends on the experiences of programmers. Usually, machining conditions such as feed rate and spindle speed have been selected conservatively by considering the worst cases, and it has brought the loss of machining efficiency. Thus, the improvement of cutting force controller has been done to regulate cutting force constantly and to maximize feedrate simultaneously in case that machining conditions change variously. In this study, sliding mode control with boundary layer is applied to milling process for cutting force regulation and in a commercial CNC machining center data transfer between PC and PMC (programmable machine controller) of CNC machine is done using a standard interface method. And in the cutting force measurement, an indirect cutting force measuring system using current signal of AC servo is adopted in order not to use high-priced equipment like tool dynamometer. The purpose of this study is to maximize the productivity in milling process, thus its results can be applied to cases such as rough cutting process.

Prediction of the Chatter during the Milling Process of the Machine Tool (밀링 가공시 채터 현상 예측 기술개발)

  • Seo, Jae Woo;Park, Hyung Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2015
  • Chattering during the milling process causes severe problems on both the workpiece and cutting tools. However, chatter vibration is the inevitable phenomenon that operators require the prediction before the process or monitoring system to avoid the chatter in real-time. To predict the chatter vibration with the stability lobe diagram, the dynamic parameters of machine tool are extracted by considering cutting conditions and adapting the material properties. In this study, experimental verifications were taken for various aluminum types with different feed rates to observe the effect of the key parameters. The comparison between experimental results and the predictions was also performed.

A study on Processing technology of high-speed and high-accuracy for Metal Mold Cutting (금형가공을 위한 고속.고정도 가공기술의 연구)

  • 박희영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1999
  • It can be acquired the high effective productivity through of high speed, precision of machine tools, and then, machine tools will be got a competitive power. Industrially advanced countries already developed that the high speed feed is 50m/min using the high speed ball screw. Also, a lot of problems have happened the feed and servo drive system. It is necessary to study about the character of positioning accuracy, heat generation and high speed/accuracy control for feed/servo drive system of high speed/accuracy. In this study, we make use of high performance vertical machine center with a ball screw of large-scale-lead. Also, we'll apply the high-speed/accuracy control technology in this part of feedforward control, multi-buffering block size, etc. Using the design of the mechanical element and high-speed precision control, the basic design concept can be established.

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The Effect of a Sealed Cover and POSS-type Cutting Oil on MQL Drilling (MQL드릴링 가공에서 밀폐커버와 타입 절삭유의 효과)

  • Park, Ki-Beom;Cho, Young-Tae;Chin, Dong-Soo;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2016
  • When drilling through Inconel 601 nickel-chromium-based alloys, a large amount of cutting oil is required to prevent tools from wear and fracturing due to heat buildup resulting from the high temperature resistance and toughness of this alloy. However, cutting oil supply has become a factor compromising the machining environment, and this has caused attention to shift to a more environmentally friendly cutting fluid supply system called minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). Our aim in this study was to find a more efficient drill processing method using MQL, and to verify its performance. To that end, we proposed a sealed cover, a step feed, and POSS-type cutting oil as measures to increase the effectiveness of MQL in view of the cutting force and tool wear, and established an improvement in efficiency using the proposed measures.

Minimization of Surface Roughness for High Speed Machining by Surface Fitting (곡면 Fitting을 이용한 고속가공 표면거칠기의 최소화)

  • Jung Jong-Yun;Cho Hea-Young;Lee Choon-Man;Moon Dug-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • High speed machining is a machining process which cuts materials with the fast movement and rotation of a spindle in a machine tool. It reduces machining time because of the high feed and the high speed of a spindle. In addition it gets rid of post processes for high precision machining. When the high speed machining is applied to especially hardened steel, operators should select the proper parameters of machining. This can produce machining surfaces which is qualified with good surface roughness. This paper presents a method for selecting machining parameters to minimize surface roughness with high speed machining in cutting the hardened steels. Experimental data for surface roughness are collected in a machining shop based on the cutting feed and the spindle rotation. The data fits in hi-cubic polynomial surface of mathematical form. From the model this research minimize the surface roughness to find the optimal values of the feed and the spindle speed. This paper presents a program which automatically generates optimal solutions from the raw data of experiments.

A Study on the Burr Minimization of Drilling Process by Optimal Velocity Profile Tracking (이상적 속도 궤적을 이용한 드릴링 공정의 버 최소화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Suk;Jeon, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1999
  • At the exit stage of drilling, the burr generates and deburring process is required to remove it. Since the additional process reduces productivity, a burr minimization technique is necessary in the servo system of drilling machines. In this research, cutting force is modelled with tool geometry and the optimal velocity profile with which the desired cutting force maintains is generated to minimize burr. Experiments show that the proposed velocity profile tracking effectively minimizes burr compared to the constant velocity feed.

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Fuzzy estimation of minor flank wear in face milling (면삭밀링가공시 공구 부절삭날 마모길이의 퍼지적 평가)

  • Ko, Tae Jo;Cho, Dong Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1995
  • The flank wear at the minor cutting edge significantly affects the geometric accuracy and surface roughness in finish machining. A fuzzy estimator based on a fuzzy inference algorithm with a max-min composition rule is introduced to evaluate the minor flank wear length. The features sensitive to minor flank wear are extracted from the dispersion analysis of a time series AR model of the feed directional acceleration signal. These features, dispersions, are used for constructing linguistic rules, and then the fuzzy inferences are carried out with test data sets collected under various cutting conditions. The proposed system turns out to be effective for estimating minor flank wear length.

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Electronic Catalogue Based Cutting Parameter Selection (전자 카탈로그식 절삭변수 선정의 자동화)

  • 이성열
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • This study presents an electronic catalogue based cutting parameter selection system using MS Access software. The proposed system has been designed to electronically select proper cutting conditions based on the stored data base. The existing approaches used in most small and medium sized companies are basically to use manufacturing engineer's experience or to find the recommended values from the manufacturing engineer handbook. These processes are often time consuming and inconsistent, especially when a new engineer is involved. Therefore, this study proposes a simple, yet quick and consistent electronic catalogue based cutting parameter selection method which uses MS Access in terms of programming and database implementation. Consequently, the proposed system could automatically generate the proper cutting conditions (feed, depth of cut, and cutting speed) as soon as the input data (proper information about the tool and work material) is given. Thanks to the simple structure and popularity of the MS Access, the engineer could be quickly accustomed to the system and easily modify/insert/delete the database if necessary.

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